A sodium alginate/feather keratin composite fiber with skin-core structure as the carrier for sustained drug release

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jul 15:155:386-392. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.224. Epub 2020 Mar 28.

Abstract

To alleviate the serious gastrointestinal side reaction of indomethacin (IDM), sodium alginate/feather keratin (SA/FK) fiber with skin-core structure was prepared via wet spinning as the carrier for sustained release of IDM. Fourier translation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was adopted to investigate the reaction mechanism among SA, FK and IDM, and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy was used to systematically evaluate the sustained release capacity of SA/FK fiber in three simulated fluids. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was employed to observe the apparent morphology of SA/FK fiber. The results indicate that, release amount of IDM exhibits an increase trend along with time; the release amount of IDM reaches 80% after 12 h in colon fluid and small intestinal fluid, and is less than 20% in digestive fluid. Simultaneously, FK can effectively control the release of IDM, and with the increase of FK content, IDM release time of the carrier fiber extends.

Keywords: Feather keratin; Indomethacin; Sodium alginate; Sustained drug release.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Ducks
  • Feathers / chemistry
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / drug effects
  • Indomethacin / adverse effects
  • Indomethacin / chemistry
  • Indomethacin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Keratins / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Keratins
  • Indomethacin