A Mixed-Methods Study on Patient Safety Insights of New Graduate Registered Nurses

J Nurs Care Qual. 2020 Jul/Sep;35(3):258-264. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000443.

Abstract

Background: New graduate nurses transition with limited experience, and with anxiety and stress. They present an increased risk of contributing to preventable errors or adverse events.

Purpose: The purpose was to develop an understanding of new graduate registered nurses' (RNs) patient safety knowledge and actions within the first year of registration.

Methods: The longitudinal mixed-methods study was conducted using a questionnaire delivered at 3 time points (n = 68). Qualitative data were collected by semistructured interviews (n = 11).

Results: Self-reported knowledge of medical error decreased over the 3 time points. Themes emerging from qualitative data include patient safety and insights, time management, making a mistake, experiential learning, and transition.

Conclusions: Medical errors and time management persist during transition to the RN role. New graduates reported moderate knowledge of safety and quality issues; however, questioning their own abilities overshadowed growth in their involvement in patient safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Medical Errors / prevention & control*
  • Nurses / standards*
  • Patient Safety*
  • Problem-Based Learning*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surveys and Questionnaires