The Need for an Evidence-Based Program in Sweden to Support Parents to Create Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors from the Start of Life-Parental Perceptions

Nutrients. 2020 Dec 14;12(12):3823. doi: 10.3390/nu12123823.

Abstract

In Sweden, there have been no interventions promoting the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors starting in infancy. Thus this paper aims to: (i) investigate Swedish parents' experiences regarding feeding of solid foods, screen time, and physical activity in healthy infants; (ii) investigate parents' needs and perceptions regarding information/support provided in primary child healthcare (CHC) and (iii) explore whether a parenting program focused on child diet and active play would be relevant and utilized. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 parents. These were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Seven themes emerged: Feeling excited to enter a new phase; Parents' responsibility of doing it "right" can be stressful; Motivated to learn during specific time windows; Information to trust; The importance of social support from peers; Experiences of support received from CHC; and the Infant, Feeding, Activity, and Nutrition Trial (INFANT) for a Swedish context. Parents were excited to enter new phases in their child's development. However, this came with worry they were doing things "right", leading parents to want more information/support. Overall, Swedish parents were very positive about the prospects of engaging in a primary CHC delivered program to support them to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors from birth and felt this could complement the care currently provided.

Keywords: child healthcare; feeding; infant; intervention; physical activity; qualitative research; screen time; thematic analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diet, Healthy / psychology
  • Education, Nonprofessional*
  • Exercise / psychology
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Healthy Lifestyle
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Perception
  • Program Development*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Screen Time
  • Social Support
  • Sweden