Facile Synthesis of Cyclic Peptide-Phthalocyanine Conjugates for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

J Med Chem. 2021 Feb 25;64(4):2064-2076. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01677. Epub 2021 Feb 12.

Abstract

A facile procedure for in situ peptide cyclization and phthalocyanine conjugation was developed by utilizing a bifunctional linker incorporated with a bis(bromomethyl)benzene unit and a cyclopentadiene moiety. These functional groups facilitated the nucleophilic substitution with the two cysteine residues of the linear peptides followed by the Diels-Alder reaction with the maleimide moiety attached to a zinc(II) phthalocyanine. With this approach, three cyclic peptide-phthalocyanine conjugates were prepared in 20-26% isolated yield via a one-pot procedure. One of the conjugates containing a cyclic form of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-binding peptide sequence CMYIEALDKYAC displayed superior features as an advanced photosensitizer. It showed preferential uptake by two EGFR-positive cancer cell lines (HT29 and HCT116) compared with two EGFR-negative counterparts (HeLa and HEK293), resulting in significantly higher photocytotoxicity. Intravenous administration of this conjugate into HT29 tumor-bearing nude mice resulted in selective localization in tumor and effective inhibition of tumor growth upon photodynamic treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / radiation effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Female
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Indoles / radiation effects
  • Indoles / therapeutic use*
  • Light
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / metabolism
  • Peptides, Cyclic / radiation effects
  • Peptides, Cyclic / therapeutic use*
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Photosensitizing Agents / metabolism
  • Photosensitizing Agents / radiation effects
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Precision Medicine

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • EGFR protein, human
  • EGFR protein, mouse
  • ErbB Receptors