X-ray-Based Techniques to Study the Nano-Bio Interface

Affiliations

• ¹ Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de Miramon 182, 20014 Donostia San Sebastián, Spain.
• ² Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
• ³ ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁴ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
• ⁵ Mathematics, Informatics, and Natural Sciences (MIN) Faculty, University of Hamburg, 20354 Hamburg, Germany.
• ⁶ Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
• ⁷ Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
• ⁸ ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
• ⁹ Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹¹ National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), 100190 Beijing China.
• ¹² The Molecular Foundry and Division of Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
• ¹³ Radiology Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
• ¹⁴ School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
• ¹⁵ University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁶ CAN, Fraunhofer Institut, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁷ Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁸ Section Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Clinic Schleswig-Holstein and Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
• ¹⁹ Universität Hamburg and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
• ²⁰ Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, and Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
• ²¹ College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
• ²² Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California 90049, United States.
• ²³ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
• ²⁴ Michigan Institute for Translational Nanotechnology (MITRAN), Ypsilanti, Michigan 48198, United States.
• ²⁵ State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085 China.
• ²⁶ Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain.
• ²⁷ Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Paseo de Miramon 182, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
• ²⁸ European XFEL, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
• ²⁹ Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Victoria, Australia.
• ³⁰ Sektion Physik, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, 80539 München, Germany.
• ³¹ Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata 700064, India.
• ³² Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pensylvania 16802, United States.
• ³³ Department of Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
• ³⁴ Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3135 N. Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, United States.
• ³⁵ Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
• ³⁶ California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
• ³⁷ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
• ³⁸ Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China.
• ³⁹ Institute of Molecular Biology of National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Armenia, 7 Hasratyan str., 0014 Yerevan, Armenia.
• ⁴⁰ CANDLE Synchrotron Research Institute, 31 Acharyan str., 0040 Yerevan, Armenia.
• ⁴¹ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
• ⁴² Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
• ⁴³ Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.
• ⁴⁴ Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China.