Pituitary surgery for Cushing's disease

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021 Nov;163(11):3155-3159. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-04995-w. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

Background: Surgery is currently the first-line treatment of Cushing's disease. Surgery for Cushing's patients requires technical specificity, especially if no adenoma is identified on dedicated preoperative pituitary MRI.

Method: From 2006 to 2020, 683 patients with Cushing's disease were operated on with a mononostril endoscopic endonasal approach by the same two senior neurosurgeons. Here, we report the particularities of this challenging surgery.

Conclusion: A rigorous and planned surgical strategy avoids the pitfalls of Cushing's disease surgery and leads to a high rate of endocrine remission.

Keywords: Cushing’s disease; Endoscopic endonasal approach; Endoscopy; Hypophysectomy; Pituitary surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Adenoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Nose
  • Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion* / surgery
  • Pituitary Gland / diagnostic imaging
  • Pituitary Gland / surgery
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pituitary Neoplasms* / surgery