Deregulation of ribosomal proteins in human cancers

Biosci Rep. 2021 Dec 22;41(12):BSR20211577. doi: 10.1042/BSR20211577.

Abstract

The ribosome, the site for protein synthesis, is composed of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and ribosomal proteins (RPs). The latter have been shown to have many ribosomal and extraribosomal functions. RPs are implicated in a variety of pathological processes, especially tumorigenesis and cell transformation. In this review, we will focus on the recent advances that shed light on the effects of RPs deregulation in different types of cancer and their roles in regulating the tumor cell fate.

Keywords: Cancer; Ribosomes; apoptosis; cell survival; metastasis; ribosomal proteins.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal / metabolism*
  • Ribosomal Proteins / genetics
  • Ribosomal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ribosomes / genetics
  • Ribosomes / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • Ribosomal Proteins