Pre-Pectoral One-Stage Breast Reconstruction with Anterior Coverage Using Superior Anterior Biological Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) and Inferior Anterior Dermal Sling Support

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jul 25;58(8):992. doi: 10.3390/medicina58080992.

Abstract

The use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) implants has enhanced breast reconstruction. ADM is a biotechnologically designed human tissue of bovine or porcine origin in which tissue processing removes cellular antigens. In this case report, we describe the use of ADM in one-stage prepectoral breast reconstruction. Skin-reduction breast reconstruction with a prepectoral implant was performed. We created a combined dermal pocket using the inferior dermal flap, sutured with a patch of acellular dermal matrix to continue its extension until the upper pole, to cover the implant. This technique offers single-stage immediate reconstruction, with a decreased requirement for ADM and increased use of vascularized tissue and implant support. Additionally, in the pre-pectoral space, decreased pain postoperatively and less anatomic disruption is offered.

Keywords: ADM; acellular dermal matrix; immediate implant reconstruction; implant; inverted-T mastectomy; one-stage breast reconstruction; prepectoral breast reconstruction; skin-reducing mastectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acellular Dermis*
  • Animals
  • Breast Implantation* / methods
  • Breast Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Cattle
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammaplasty* / methods
  • Mastectomy / methods
  • Swine

Grants and funding

This study did not receive any funding.