Ethical challenges with 3D bioprinted tissues and organs

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
• ² Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; Philosophy Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; Rock Ethics Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.
• ³ Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; Biomedical Engineering Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. Electronic address: ito1@psu.edu.