The acetylcholine receptor as part of a protein complex in receptor-enriched membrane fragments from Torpedo californica electric tissue

Eur J Biochem. 1978 Feb;83(2):335-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12099.x.

Abstract

The acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica electric tissue consisting of polypeptide chains of molecular weight 42000 (+/- 2000) is part of a protein complex. Cross-linking experiments with bifunctional reagents have shown that this complex has possibly a pentameric structure with a molecular weight of 270000 (+/- 30000). Besides the receptor subunit (alpha-chain), at least three further classes of polypeptide chains are part of the complex: beta (Mr 48000), gamma (Mr 62000) and delta (Mr 68000). This can be shown by cross-linking the proteins extracted from receptor-enriched membrane fractions with a cleavable reagent: From the 270000 molecular weight particle the four predominant polypeptide chains of the membrane, alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, can be obtained. The gamma-polypeptide chains appear to form a dimer connected by an inter-chain disulphide bridge.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Disulfides / analysis
  • Electric Organ / metabolism*
  • Fishes
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Weight
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / isolation & purification*
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / metabolism

Substances

  • Disulfides
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Acetylcholine