Detection of multiple virulence-associated genes of Listeria monocytogenes by PCR in artificially contaminated milk samples

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1994 Aug;60(8):3023-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.60.8.3023-3026.1994.

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of milk in the PCR detection of Listeria monocytogenes could be overcome by washing the contaminated milk sample with phosphate-buffered saline and concentrating the bacteria to 1/10 of the original volume. In order to avoid a possible failure in the detection of virulent L. monocytogenes, a one-step procedure which enabled demonstration of three virulence-associated genes, prfA, hlyA, and plcB, simultaneously in a single PCR mixture was developed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Food Microbiology*
  • Genes, Bacterial*
  • Hemolysin Proteins / genetics
  • Listeria monocytogenes / genetics
  • Listeria monocytogenes / isolation & purification
  • Listeria monocytogenes / pathogenicity*
  • Milk / microbiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Termination Factors
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Trans-Activators
  • Type C Phospholipases / genetics
  • Virulence

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • Hlya protein, E coli
  • Peptide Termination Factors
  • Trans-Activators
  • Type C Phospholipases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X12157
  • GENBANK/X59723