beta-Glucosidase: microbial production and effect on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose

Can J Microbiol. 1977 Feb;23(2):139-47. doi: 10.1139/m77-020.

Abstract

The enzymatic conversion of cellulose is catalyzed by a multiple enzyme system. The Trichoderma enzyme system has been studied extensively and has insufficient beta-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21) activity for the practical saccharification of celluose. The black aspergilli (A. niger and A. phoenicis) were superior producers of beta-glucosidase and a method for production of this enzyme in liquid culture is presented. When Trichoderma cellulase preparations are supplemented with beta-glucosidase from Aspergillus during practical saccharifications, glucose is the predominant product and the rate of saccharification is significantly increased. The stimulatory effect of beta-glucosidase appears to be due to the removal of inhibitory levels of cellobiose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus / enzymology
  • Cellulase / metabolism
  • Cellulose / metabolism*
  • Fungi / enzymology*
  • Glucose / biosynthesis
  • Glucosidases / biosynthesis*
  • Glucosidases / metabolism
  • Glycosides / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Trichoderma / enzymology

Substances

  • Glycosides
  • Cellulose
  • Glucosidases
  • Cellulase
  • Glucose