Seasonality of mania: a Tasmanian study

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;29(3):449-53. doi: 10.3109/00048679509064953.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the seasonal incidence of mania in a new Southern Hemisphere location.

Method: Using the Tasmanian psychiatric database, monthly admission rates were compared with expected admission rates for mania for the period 1983 to 1989. ICD-9 criteria for mania single episode (296.0) and mania recurrent episodes (296.1) were used, excluding individuals with a bipolar disorder (296.4 to 296.89).

Results: One thousand three hundred and twenty-eight persons were admitted during this period. There was a significant monthly variation with admissions occurring most commonly in the summer, but this was not consistent during the seven year period.

Conclusions: There was a statistically significant but inconstant summer excess. The inconstancy of the finding suggests that the phenomenon is not a simple consequence of light duration, and closer examination of these inconsistencies may lead to further elucidation of the phenomenon.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis
  • Bipolar Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Bipolar Disorder / psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Light
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data
  • Recurrence
  • Seasons*
  • Tasmania / epidemiology