Polymeric mercaptosilane-modified platinum electrodes for elimination of interferants in glucose biosensors

Anal Chem. 1996 Feb 15;68(4):591-6. doi: 10.1021/ac950424p.

Abstract

An oxidase-based glucose sensor has been developed that uses a mercaptosilane-modified platinum electrode to achieve selectivity of electrochemical interferants. A platinum-iridium (9:1) wire (0.178 mm o.d., sensing area of 1.12 mm2) is modified with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane. The modified sensors show excellent operational stability for more than 5 days. Glucose oxidase is immobilized on the modified surface (i) by using 3-maleimidopropionic acid as a linker or (ii) by cross-liking with bovine serum albumin using glutaraldehyde. Sensitivities in the range of 9.97 nA/mM glucose are observed when the enzyme is immobilized by method ii. Lower sensitivities (1.13 x 10(-1) nA/mM glucose) are observed when immobilization method i is employed. In terms of linear response range, the sensor enzyme-immobilized by method i is superior to that immobilized by method ii. The linearity is improved upon coating the enzyme layer with polyurethane. The sensor immobilized by method ii and coated with polyurethane exhibits a linear range to 15 mM glucose and excellent selectivity to glucose (0.47 nA/mM) against interferants such as ascorbic acid, uric acid, and acetaminophen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Glucose Oxidase*
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Silanes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • Silanes
  • Platinum
  • (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose