Effects of SEL-12 presenilin on LIN-12 localization and function in Caenorhabditis elegans

Development. 1998 Sep;125(18):3599-606. doi: 10.1242/dev.125.18.3599.

Abstract

Presenilins have been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease and in facilitating LIN-12/Notch activity. Here, we use genetic methods to explore the relationship between C. elegans LIN-12 and SEL-12 presenilin. Reducing sel-12 activity can suppress the effects of elevated lin-12 activity when LIN-12 is activated by missense mutations but not when LIN-12 is activated by removal of the extracellular and transmembrane domains. These results suggest that SEL-12 does not function downstream of activated LIN-12. An active SEL-12::GFP hybrid protein accumulates in the perinuclear region of the vulval precursor cells (VPCs) of living hermaphrodites, consistent with a localization in endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi membranes; when sel-12 activity is reduced, less LIN-12 protein accumulates in the plasma membranes of the VPCs. Together with the genetic interactions between lin-12 and sel-12, these observations suggest a role for SEL-12 in LIN-12 processing or trafficking. However, SEL-12 does not appear to be a general factor that influences membrane protein activity, since reducing sel-12 activity does not suppress or enhance hypomorphic mutations in other genes encoding membrane proteins. We discuss potential parallels for the role of SEL-12/presenilin in facilitating LIN-12/Notch activity and in amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins*
  • Cell Communication
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Helminth Proteins / genetics
  • Helminth Proteins / metabolism*
  • Helminth Proteins / physiology
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Helminth Proteins
  • Lin-12 protein, C elegans
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • SEL-12 protein, C elegans
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins