Enhancement in the catalytic activity of Pd/USY in the heck reaction induced by H2 bubbling

Molecules. 2010 Dec 24;16(1):38-51. doi: 10.3390/molecules16010038.

Abstract

Pd was loaded on ultra stable Y (USY) zeolites prepared by steaming NH(4)-Y zeolite under different conditions. Heck reactions were carried out over the prepared Pd/USY. We found that H₂ bubbling was effective in improving not only the catalytic activity of Pd/USY, but also that of other supported Pd catalysts and Pd(OAc)₂. Moreover, the catalytic activity of Pd/USY could be optimized by choosing appropriate steaming conditions for the preparation of the USY zeolites; Pd loaded on USY prepared at 873 K with 100% H₂O gave the highest activity (TOF = 61,000 h⁻¹), which was higher than that of Pd loaded on other kinds of supports. The prepared Pd/USY catalysts were applicable to the Heck reactions using various kinds of substrates including bromo- and chloro-substituted aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds. Characterization of the acid properties of the USY zeolites revealed that the strong acid site (OH(strong)) generated as a result of steaming had a profound effect on the catalytic activity of Pd.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zeolites / chemistry*

Substances

  • Zeolites
  • Palladium
  • Hydrogen