Polyethylene-Grafted Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Using Catalyzed Chain Growth (CCG)

Polymers (Basel). 2018 Apr 6;10(4):407. doi: 10.3390/polym10040407.

Abstract

We report an efficient synthesis route for the formation of gold/silver-core⁻PE-shell nanohybrids in a simple self-assembly approach using PE with strong aurophilicity and argentophilicity, via thiol- and trithiocarbonate terminated moieties. This united the unique properties of polyethylene (PE) with gold and silver nanoparticles, using the well-defined end-group design of PE. These nanocomposites showed a similar solubility as PE, as confirmed by dynamic light scattering, and could be fully incorporated into a polyethylene matrix with different particle contents, as visualized by transmission electron microscopy. Using UV/vis-spectroscopy, we observed reversible, thermoresponsive aggregation/deaggregation properties in the nanohybrids, validating the strong and effective anchoring of PE on gold/silver surfaces.

Keywords: modified gold nanoparticles; modified silver nanoparticles; polyethylene; thermoresponsive nanoparticles.