A Proof-of-Concept Fragment Screening of a Hit-Validated 96-Compounds Library against Human Carbonic Anhydrase II

Biomolecules. 2020 Mar 29;10(4):518. doi: 10.3390/biom10040518.

Abstract

Fragment screening is a powerful tool to identify and characterize binding pockets in proteins. We herein present the results of a proof-of-concept screening campaign of a versatile 96-entry fragment library from our laboratory against the drug target and model protein human carbonic anhydrase II. The screening revealed a novel chemotype for carbonic anhydrase inhibition, as well as less common non-covalent interaction types and unexpected covalent linkages. Lastly, different runs of the PanDDA tool reveal a practical hint for its application.

Keywords: 96-compounds fragment library; PanDDA; ZnII coordination; covalent modification; fragment screening; human carbonic anhydrase II.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II / chemistry
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II