How Coca-Cola Shaped the International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health: An Analysis of Email Exchanges between 2012 and 2014

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 3;17(23):8996. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238996.

Abstract

There is currently limited direct evidence of how sponsorship of scientific conferences fits within the food industry's strategy to shape public policy and opinion in its favour. This paper provides an analysis of emails between a vice-president of The Coca-Cola Company (Coke) and prominent public health figures in relation to the 2012 and 2014 International Congresses of Physical Activity and Public Health (ICPAPH). Contrary to Coke's prepared public statements, the findings show that Coke deliberated with its sponsored researchers on topics to present at ICPAPH in an effort to shift blame for the rising incidence of obesity and diet-related diseases away from its products onto physical activity and individual choice. The emails also show how Coke used ICPAPH to promote its front groups and sponsored research networks and foster relationships with public health leaders in order to use their authority to deliver Coke's message. The study questions whether current protocols about food industry sponsorship of scientific conferences are adequate to safeguard public health interests from corporate influence. A safer approach could be to apply the same provisions that are stipulated in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on eliminating all tobacco industry sponsorship to the food industry.

Keywords: The Coca-Cola Company; conference sponsorship; corporate political activity; food industry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbonated Beverages* / economics
  • Carbonated Beverages* / statistics & numerical data
  • Congresses as Topic* / economics
  • Congresses as Topic* / ethics
  • Congresses as Topic* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Congresses as Topic* / statistics & numerical data
  • Electronic Mail* / ethics
  • Electronic Mail* / statistics & numerical data
  • Exercise*
  • Food Industry* / ethics
  • Food Industry* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Food Industry* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Public Health / standards
  • Public Health / trends
  • Tobacco Industry / legislation & jurisprudence