Conserved Protein Domain Family
Chemokine

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cl00134: Chemokine Superfamily (this model, PSSM-Id:412179 is obsolete and has been replaced by 469625)
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Chemokine: small cytokines, including a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; distinguished from other cytokines by their receptors, which are G-protein coupled receptors; divided into 4 subfamilies based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteines; some members can bind multiple receptors and many chemokine receptors can bind more than one chemokine; this redundancy allows precise control in stimulating the immune system and in contributing to the homeostasis of a cell; when expressed inappropriately, chemokines play a role in autoimmune diseases, vascular irregularities, graft rejection, neoplasia, and allergies; exist as monomers, dimers and multimers, but are believed to function as monomers; found only in vertebrates and a few viruses. See CDs: Chemokine_CXC (cd00273), Chemokine_CC (cd00272), Chemokine_C (cd00271), and Chemokine_CX3C (cd00274) for chemokine subgroups.
Links
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Taxonomy: root
PubMed: 23 links
Protein: Related Protein
Related Structure
Statistics
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Accession: cl00134
PSSM Id: 412179
Name: Chemokine
Created: 8-Feb-2008
Updated: 24-Nov-2020
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