Tricorn protease; serine protease family S41; The tricorn protease (TRI), a member of the S41 ...
659-1031
8.96e-100
Tricorn protease; serine protease family S41; The tricorn protease (TRI), a member of the S41 peptidase family and named for its tricorn-like shape, exists only in some archaea and eubacteria. It has been shown to act as a carboxypeptidase, involved in the degradation of proteasomal products to preferentially yield di- and tripeptides, with subsequent and final degradations to free amino acid residues by tricorn interacting factors, F1, F2 and F3. Tricorn is a hexameric D3-symmetric protease of 720kD, and can self-associate further into a giant icosahedral capsid structure containing twenty copies of the complex. Each tricorn peptidase monomer consists of five structural domains: a six-bladed beta-propeller and a seven-bladed beta-propeller that limit access to the active site, the two domains (C1 and C2) that carry the active site residues, and a PDZ-like domain (proposed to be important for substrate recognition) between the C1 and C2 domains. The active site tetrad residues are distributed between the C1 and C2 domains, with serine and histidine on C1 and serine and glutamate on C2.
Pssm-ID: 143478 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 314.91 E-value: 8.96e-100
Tricorn protease; serine protease family S41; The tricorn protease (TRI), a member of the S41 ...
659-1031
8.96e-100
Tricorn protease; serine protease family S41; The tricorn protease (TRI), a member of the S41 peptidase family and named for its tricorn-like shape, exists only in some archaea and eubacteria. It has been shown to act as a carboxypeptidase, involved in the degradation of proteasomal products to preferentially yield di- and tripeptides, with subsequent and final degradations to free amino acid residues by tricorn interacting factors, F1, F2 and F3. Tricorn is a hexameric D3-symmetric protease of 720kD, and can self-associate further into a giant icosahedral capsid structure containing twenty copies of the complex. Each tricorn peptidase monomer consists of five structural domains: a six-bladed beta-propeller and a seven-bladed beta-propeller that limit access to the active site, the two domains (C1 and C2) that carry the active site residues, and a PDZ-like domain (proposed to be important for substrate recognition) between the C1 and C2 domains. The active site tetrad residues are distributed between the C1 and C2 domains, with serine and histidine on C1 and serine and glutamate on C2.
Pssm-ID: 143478 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 314.91 E-value: 8.96e-100
C-terminal processing peptidase family S41; Peptidase family S41 (C-terminal processing ...
852-1008
6.19e-35
C-terminal processing peptidase family S41; Peptidase family S41 (C-terminal processing peptidase or CTPase family) contains very different subfamilies; it includes photosystem II D1 C-terminal processing protease (CTPase), interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein IRBP and tricorn protease (TRI). CTPase and TRI both contain the PDZ domain while IRBP, although being very similar to the tail-specific protease domain, lacks the PDZ insertion domain and hydrolytic activity. These serine proteases have distinctly different active sites: in CTPase, the active site consists of a serine/lysine catalytic dyad while in tricorn core protease, it is a tetrad (serine, histidine, serine, glutamate). CPases with different substrate specificities in different species include processing of D1 protein of the photosystem II reaction center in higher plants and cleavage of a peptide of 11 residues from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein; and others such as tricorn protease (TRI) act as a carboxypeptidase, involved in the degradation of proteasomal products. CTPase homolog IRBP, secreted by photoreceptors into the interphotoreceptor matrix, having arisen in the early evolution of the vertebrate eye, promotes the release of all-trans retinol from photoreceptors and facilitates its delivery to the retinal pigment epithelium.
Pssm-ID: 143475 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 133.19 E-value: 6.19e-35
circularly permuted PDZ domain of Tricorn protease, and related proteins; permuted PDZ (PSD-95 ...
736-819
2.59e-26
circularly permuted PDZ domain of Tricorn protease, and related proteins; permuted PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Tricorn protease, and related domains. The tricorn protease can degrade oligopeptides (which may have been generated by the proteasome) and channel the products to F1, F2 and F3 proteases which, in turn, catalyze the terminal degradation step yielding free amino acids. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. The tricorn family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.
Pssm-ID: 467628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 103.55 E-value: 2.59e-26
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein; serine protease family S41; Interphotoreceptor ...
853-1007
6.69e-13
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein; serine protease family S41; Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) is a homolog of the S41 protease, C-terminal processing peptidase (CTPase) family. It is thought to facilitate the compartmentalization of the visual cycle that requires poorly soluble and potentially toxic retinoids to cross the aqueous subretinal space between the photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). IRBP is secreted by photoreceptors into the interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) where it is rapidly turned over by a combination of RPE and photoreceptor endocytosis. It is the most abundant soluble protein component of the IPM, consisting of homologous modules, each repeat structure arising through the duplication (as in teleost IRBP) or quadruplication (in tetrapods) of an ancient gene, arisen in the early evolution of the vertebrate eye. IRBP has been shown to promote the release of all-trans retinol from photoreceptors and facilitates its delivery to the RPE. Conversely, IRBP can promote the release of 11-cis-retinal from the RPE, prevent its isomerization in the subretinal space, and transfer it to photoreceptors. In vivo evidence implicates IRBP as a retinoid transporter in the visual cycle, suggesting a critical role for IRBP in cone function essential for human vision. IRBP is a dominant autoimmune antigen in the eye; IRBP proteolysis analysis has proven a useful biomarker for autoimmune uveitis (AU) disorders, a major cause of blindness. This family also includes a chlamydia-secreted protein, designated chlamydia protease-like activity factor (CPAF), known to degrade host proteins, enabling Chlamydia to evade host defenses and replicate.
Pssm-ID: 143479 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 69.63 E-value: 6.69e-13
C-terminal processing peptidase; serine protease family S41; The C-terminal processing ...
853-1008
3.11e-07
C-terminal processing peptidase; serine protease family S41; The C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP, EC 3.4.21.102) also known as tail-specific protease (tsp), the photosystem II D1 C-terminal processing protease (D1P), and other related S41 protease family members are present in this CD. CPP is synthesized as a precursor form with a carboxyl-terminal extension. It specifically recognizes a C-terminal tripeptide, Xaa-Yaa-Zaa, in which Xaa is preferably Ala or Leu, Yaa is preferably Ala or Tyr and Zaa is preferably Ala, but then cleaves at a variable distance from the C-terminus. The C-terminal carboxylate group is essential, and proteins where this group is amidated are not substrates. This family of proteases contains the PDZ domain that promotes protein-protein interactions and is important for substrate recognition. The active site consists of a serine/lysine catalytic dyad. The bacterial CCP-1 is believed to be important for the degradation of incorrectly synthesized proteins as well as protection from thermal and osmotic stresses. In E. coli, it is involved in the cleavage of a C-terminal peptide of 11 residues from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3). In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II, allowing the light-driven assembly of the tetranuclear manganese cluster, which is responsible for photosynthetic water oxidation.
Pssm-ID: 143476 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 52.03 E-value: 3.11e-07
permuted PDZ domain of Deg/high-temperature requirement factor A (HtrA) family of housekeeping ...
746-815
6.61e-07
permuted PDZ domain of Deg/high-temperature requirement factor A (HtrA) family of housekeeping serine proteases and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Deg/HtrA-type serine proteases that participate in folding and degradation of aberrant proteins, and in processing and maturation of native proteins. Typically, these proteases have an N-terminal serine protease domain and at least one C-terminal PDZ domain that recognizes substrates, and in some cases activates the protease function. An exception is yeast Nma11p which has two protease domains and four PDZ domains; its N-terminal half is comprised of a protease domain, followed by two PDZ domains, and its C-terminal half has a similar domain arrangement. HtrA-type proteases include the human HtrA1-4 and MBTPS2, tricorn protease, DegS, DegP and C-terminal processing peptidase, cyanobacterial serine proteases Hhoa, HhoB, and HtrA, and yeast Nma11p. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-termini of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This Deg/HtrA family PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A at the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.
Pssm-ID: 467621 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.44 E-value: 6.61e-07
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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