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Conserved domains on  [gi|1276458|gb|AAA97564|]
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alpha A-crystallin, partial [Propithecus sp.]

Protein Classification

alpha-crystallin domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 129)

alpha-crystallin domain-containing protein similar to alpha-crystallin-type small heat shock proteins

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
alpha-crystallin-Hsps_p23-like super family cl00175
alpha-crystallin domain (ACD) found in alpha-crystallin-type small heat shock proteins, and a ...
1-25 1.80e-12

alpha-crystallin domain (ACD) found in alpha-crystallin-type small heat shock proteins, and a similar domain found in p23 (a cochaperone for Hsp90) and in other p23-like proteins.; The alpha-crystallin-Hsps_p23-like superfamily includes the alpha-crystallin domain (ACD) of alpha-crystallin-type small heat shock proteins (sHsps) and a similar domain found in p23-like proteins. sHsps are small stress induced proteins with monomeric masses between 12-43 kDa, whose common feature is this ACD. sHsps are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits, and are believed to be ATP-independent chaperones that prevent aggregation and are important in refolding in combination with other Hsps. p23 is a cochaperone of the Hsp90 chaperoning pathway. It binds Hsp90 and participates in the folding of a number of Hsp90 clients including the progesterone receptor. p23 also has a passive chaperoning activity. p23 in addition may act as the cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase. Included in this superfamily is the p23-like C-terminal CHORD-SGT1 (CS) domain of suppressor of G2 allele of Skp1 (Sgt1) and the p23-like domains of human butyrate-induced transcript 1 (hB-ind1), NUD (nuclear distribution) C, Melusin, and NAD(P)H cytochrome b5 (NCB5) oxidoreductase (OR).


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd06497:

Pssm-ID: 469641  Cd Length: 86  Bit Score: 55.38  E-value: 1.80e-12
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06497 62 PSNVDQSAITCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
ACD_alphaA-crystallin_HspB4 cd06497
Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaA-crystallin (HspB4, ...
1-25 1.80e-12

Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaA-crystallin (HspB4, 20kDa). sHsps are molecular chaperones that suppress protein aggregation and protect against cell stress, and are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits. Alpha crystallin, an abundant protein in the mammalian lens, is a large (700 kDa) heteropolymer composed of HspB4 and HspB5, generally in a molar ratio of HspB4:HspB5 of 3:1. Only trace amounts of HspB4 are found in tissues other than the lens. HspB5 does not belong to this group. Mutations inHspB4 have been associated with Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract (ADCC). The chaperone-like functions of HspB4 are considered important for maintaining lens transparency and preventing cataract.


Pssm-ID: 107245  Cd Length: 86  Bit Score: 55.38  E-value: 1.80e-12
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06497 62 PSNVDQSAITCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
ACD_alphaA-crystallin_HspB4 cd06497
Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaA-crystallin (HspB4, ...
1-25 1.80e-12

Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaA-crystallin (HspB4, 20kDa). sHsps are molecular chaperones that suppress protein aggregation and protect against cell stress, and are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits. Alpha crystallin, an abundant protein in the mammalian lens, is a large (700 kDa) heteropolymer composed of HspB4 and HspB5, generally in a molar ratio of HspB4:HspB5 of 3:1. Only trace amounts of HspB4 are found in tissues other than the lens. HspB5 does not belong to this group. Mutations inHspB4 have been associated with Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract (ADCC). The chaperone-like functions of HspB4 are considered important for maintaining lens transparency and preventing cataract.


Pssm-ID: 107245  Cd Length: 86  Bit Score: 55.38  E-value: 1.80e-12
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06497 62 PSNVDQSAITCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 86
ACD_HspB4-5-6 cd06478
Alpha-crystallin domain found in alphaA-crystallin (HspB4), alphaB-crystallin (HspB5), and the ...
1-25 4.33e-09

Alpha-crystallin domain found in alphaA-crystallin (HspB4), alphaB-crystallin (HspB5), and the small heat shock protein (sHsp) HspB6, also known as Hsp20. sHsps are molecular chaperones that suppress protein aggregation and protect against cell stress, and are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits. Alpha crystallin, an abundant protein in the mammalian lens, is a large (700 kDa) heteropolymer composed of HspB4 and HspB5, generally in a molar ratio of HspB4:HspB5 of 3:1. Only trace amounts of HspB4 are found in tissues other than the lens. HspB5 on the other hand is also expressed constitutively in other tissues including brain, heart, and type I and type IIa skeletal muscle fibers, and in several cancers including gliomas, renal cell carcinomas, basal-like and metaplastic breast carcinomas, and head and neck cancer. HspB5's functions include effects on the apoptotic pathway and on metastasis. Phosphorylation of HspB5 reduces its oligomerization and anti-apoptotic activities. HspB5 is protective in demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis (MS), being a negative regulator of inflammation. In early active MS lesions it is the most abundant gene transcript and an autoantigen, the immune response against it would disrupt its function and worsen inflammation and demyelination. Given as therapy for ongoing demyelinating disease it may counteract this effect. It is an autoantigen in the pathogenesis of various other inflammatory disorders including Lens-associated uveitis (LAU), and Behcet's disease. Mutations in HspB5 have been associated with diseases including dominant cataract and desmin-related myopathy. Mutations in HspB4 have been associated with Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract (ADCC). HspB6 (Hsp20) is ubiquitous and is involved in diverse functions including regulation of glucose transport and contraction of smooth muscle, in platelet aggregation, in cardioprotection, and in the prevention of apoptosis. It interacts with the universal scaffolding and adaptor protein 14-3-3, and also with the proapoptotic protein Bax.


Pssm-ID: 107233  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 46.67  E-value: 4.33e-09
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06478 59 PPGVDPAAITSSLSADGVLTISGPR 83
metazoan_ACD cd06526
Alpha-crystallin domain (ACD) of metazoan alpha-crystallin-type small(s) heat shock proteins ...
1-25 7.55e-07

Alpha-crystallin domain (ACD) of metazoan alpha-crystallin-type small(s) heat shock proteins (Hsps). sHsps are small stress induced proteins with monomeric masses between 12 -43 kDa, whose common feature is the Alpha-crystallin domain (ACD). sHsps are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits, and are believed to be ATP-independent chaperones that prevent aggregation and are important in refolding in combination with other Hsps.


Pssm-ID: 107247  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 40.58  E-value: 7.55e-07
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06526 59 PEGVDPDSVTSSLSSDGVLTIEAPK 83
ACD_alphaB-crystallin_HspB5 cd06498
Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaB-crystallin (HspB5, ...
1-25 1.10e-03

Alpha-crystallin domain found in the small heat shock protein (sHsp) alphaB-crystallin (HspB5, 20kDa). sHsps are molecular chaperones that suppress protein aggregation and protect against cell stress, and are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits. Alpha crystallin, an abundant protein in the mammalian lens, is a large (700 kDa) heteropolymer composed of HspB4 and HspB5, generally in a molar ratio of HspB4:HspB5 of 3:1. HspB4 does not belong to this group. HspB5 shows increased synthesis in response to stress. HspB5 is also expressed constitutively in other tissues including brain, heart, and type I and type IIa skeletal muscle fibers, and in several cancers including gliomas, renal cell carcinomas, basal-like and metaplastic breast carcinomas, and head and neck cancer. Its functions include effects on the apoptotic pathway and on metastasis. Phosphorylation of HspB5 reduces its oligomerization and anti-apoptotic activities. HspB5 is protective in demyelinating disease such as multiple sclerosis (MS), being a negative regulator of inflammation. In early active MS lesions it is the most abundant gene transcript and an autoantigen, the immune response against it would disrupt its function and worsen inflammation and demyelination. Given as therapy for ongoing demyelinating disease it may counteract this effect. It is an autoantigen in the pathogenesis of various other inflammatory disorders including Lens-associated uveitis (LAU), and Behcet's disease. Mutations in HspB5 have been associated with diseases including dominant cataract and desmin-related myopathy.


Pssm-ID: 107246 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 84  Bit Score: 32.68  E-value: 1.10e-03
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGPK 25
Cdd:cd06498 59 PADVDPLTITSSLSPDGVLTVCGPR 83
ACD_HspB9_like cd06481
Alpha crystallin domain (ACD) found in mammalian small heat shock protein (sHsp) HspB9 and ...
1-24 5.71e-03

Alpha crystallin domain (ACD) found in mammalian small heat shock protein (sHsp) HspB9 and similar proteins. sHsps are molecular chaperones that suppress protein aggregation and protect against cell stress, and are generally active as large oligomers consisting of multiple subunits. Human (h) HspB9 is expressed exclusively in the normal testis and in various tumor samples and is a cancer/testis antigen. hHspB9 interacts with TCTEL1 (T-complex testis expressed protein -1), a subunit of dynein. hHspB9 and TCTEL1 are co-expressed in similar cells within the testis and in tumor cells. Included in this group is Xenopus Hsp30, a developmentally-regulated heat-inducible molecular chaperone.


Pssm-ID: 107236  Cd Length: 87  Bit Score: 30.83  E-value: 5.71e-03
                       10        20
               ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1276458   1 PSNVDQSALSCSLSADGMLTFSGP 24
Cdd:cd06481 63 PEHVDPEAVTCSLSPSGHLHIRAP 86
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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