NCBI Home Page NCBI Site Search page NCBI Guide that lists and describes the NCBI resources
Conserved domains on  [gi|1099848598|emb|SFH25140|]
View 

MAC/Perforin domain-containing protein [Lachnospiraceae bacterium NLAE-zl-G231]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

 Zoom to residue level

show extra options »

Show site features     Horizontal zoom: ×

List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
MACPF super family cl46582
MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms ...
144-291 1.61e-05

MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms transmembrane channels. These channels disrupt the phospholipid bilayer of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death. A number of proteins participate in the assembly of the MAC. Freshly activated C5b binds to C6 to form a C5b-6 complex, then to C7 forming the C5b-7 complex. The C5b-7 complex binds to C8, which is composed of three chains (alpha, beta, and gamma), thus forming the C5b-8 complex. C5b-8 subsequently binds to C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9. Active MAC has a subunit composition of C5b-C6-C7-C8-C9{n}. Perforin is a protein found in cytolytic T-cell and killer cells. In the presence of calcium, perforin polymerizes into transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing, non-specifically, a variety of target cells. There are a number of regions of similarity in the sequences of complement components C6, C7, C8-alpha, C8-beta, C9 and perforin. The X-ray crystal structure of a MACPF domain reveals that it shares a common fold with bacterial cholesterol dependent cytolysins (pfam01289) such as perfringolysin O. Three key pieces of evidence suggests that MACPF domains and CDCs are homologous: Functional similarity (pore formation), conservation of three glycine residues at a hinge in both families and conservation of a complex core fold.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam01823:

Pssm-ID: 460349  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 45.86  E-value: 1.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 144 LDAHFREDLENM----------EPRKLFLKYGTHLIRDFSVGG----------CIMLDMRYHNHMHKTVQQVSADAAAAY 203
Cdd:pfam01823  45 LSDEFLQALSDLpdnydyaakaTYIQFFDKYGTHYITSVTLGGkivyvlkldkSQLEDLKLKGEDVKICLSASAGASIGS 124
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 204 SGLSFDSSTSAY-KNAVSFYQNVSVRI-RSVGGNSFSAFSVSDfnsQSKAWMDSLADKAVPfrINRNGsLPIWEL-TSNA 280
Cdd:pfam01823 125 VNLKGCSKNSSStKEKKSFNQEIESSItLVIGGTPESIDDDSK---TYSDWAESVKDNPMP--IDFEL-TPISELlKGVP 198
                         170
                  ....*....|...
gi 1099848598 281 ARAKTLEK--EFY 291
Cdd:pfam01823 199 LKKENLRKalEEY 211
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
MACPF pfam01823
MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms ...
144-291 1.61e-05

MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms transmembrane channels. These channels disrupt the phospholipid bilayer of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death. A number of proteins participate in the assembly of the MAC. Freshly activated C5b binds to C6 to form a C5b-6 complex, then to C7 forming the C5b-7 complex. The C5b-7 complex binds to C8, which is composed of three chains (alpha, beta, and gamma), thus forming the C5b-8 complex. C5b-8 subsequently binds to C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9. Active MAC has a subunit composition of C5b-C6-C7-C8-C9{n}. Perforin is a protein found in cytolytic T-cell and killer cells. In the presence of calcium, perforin polymerizes into transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing, non-specifically, a variety of target cells. There are a number of regions of similarity in the sequences of complement components C6, C7, C8-alpha, C8-beta, C9 and perforin. The X-ray crystal structure of a MACPF domain reveals that it shares a common fold with bacterial cholesterol dependent cytolysins (pfam01289) such as perfringolysin O. Three key pieces of evidence suggests that MACPF domains and CDCs are homologous: Functional similarity (pore formation), conservation of three glycine residues at a hinge in both families and conservation of a complex core fold.


Pssm-ID: 460349  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 45.86  E-value: 1.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 144 LDAHFREDLENM----------EPRKLFLKYGTHLIRDFSVGG----------CIMLDMRYHNHMHKTVQQVSADAAAAY 203
Cdd:pfam01823  45 LSDEFLQALSDLpdnydyaakaTYIQFFDKYGTHYITSVTLGGkivyvlkldkSQLEDLKLKGEDVKICLSASAGASIGS 124
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 204 SGLSFDSSTSAY-KNAVSFYQNVSVRI-RSVGGNSFSAFSVSDfnsQSKAWMDSLADKAVPfrINRNGsLPIWEL-TSNA 280
Cdd:pfam01823 125 VNLKGCSKNSSStKEKKSFNQEIESSItLVIGGTPESIDDDSK---TYSDWAESVKDNPMP--IDFEL-TPISELlKGVP 198
                         170
                  ....*....|...
gi 1099848598 281 ARAKTLEK--EFY 291
Cdd:pfam01823 199 LKKENLRKalEEY 211
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
MACPF pfam01823
MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms ...
144-291 1.61e-05

MAC/Perforin domain; The membrane-attack complex (MAC) of the complement system forms transmembrane channels. These channels disrupt the phospholipid bilayer of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death. A number of proteins participate in the assembly of the MAC. Freshly activated C5b binds to C6 to form a C5b-6 complex, then to C7 forming the C5b-7 complex. The C5b-7 complex binds to C8, which is composed of three chains (alpha, beta, and gamma), thus forming the C5b-8 complex. C5b-8 subsequently binds to C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9. Active MAC has a subunit composition of C5b-C6-C7-C8-C9{n}. Perforin is a protein found in cytolytic T-cell and killer cells. In the presence of calcium, perforin polymerizes into transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing, non-specifically, a variety of target cells. There are a number of regions of similarity in the sequences of complement components C6, C7, C8-alpha, C8-beta, C9 and perforin. The X-ray crystal structure of a MACPF domain reveals that it shares a common fold with bacterial cholesterol dependent cytolysins (pfam01289) such as perfringolysin O. Three key pieces of evidence suggests that MACPF domains and CDCs are homologous: Functional similarity (pore formation), conservation of three glycine residues at a hinge in both families and conservation of a complex core fold.


Pssm-ID: 460349  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 45.86  E-value: 1.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 144 LDAHFREDLENM----------EPRKLFLKYGTHLIRDFSVGG----------CIMLDMRYHNHMHKTVQQVSADAAAAY 203
Cdd:pfam01823  45 LSDEFLQALSDLpdnydyaakaTYIQFFDKYGTHYITSVTLGGkivyvlkldkSQLEDLKLKGEDVKICLSASAGASIGS 124
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1099848598 204 SGLSFDSSTSAY-KNAVSFYQNVSVRI-RSVGGNSFSAFSVSDfnsQSKAWMDSLADKAVPfrINRNGsLPIWEL-TSNA 280
Cdd:pfam01823 125 VNLKGCSKNSSStKEKKSFNQEIESSItLVIGGTPESIDDDSK---TYSDWAESVKDNPMP--IDFEL-TPISELlKGVP 198
                         170
                  ....*....|...
gi 1099848598 281 ARAKTLEK--EFY 291
Cdd:pfam01823 199 LKKENLRKalEEY 211
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
Help | Disclaimer | Write to the Help Desk
NCBI | NLM | NIH