E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase bre1 [Aspergillus aculeatinus CBS 121060]
Protein Classification
BRE1 and RING-HC_Bre1-like domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 13411915)
protein containing domains EnvC, Smc, BRE1, and RING-HC_Bre1-like
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| RING-HC_Bre1-like | cd16499 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ... |
666-724 | 5.05e-29 | |||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes monoubiquitination of histone H2B in concert with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Rad6. The Rad6-Bre1-mediated histone H2B ubiquitylation modulates the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) during meiosis in yeast. it is also required, indirectly, for the methylation of histone 3 on lysine 4 (H3K4) and 79. RNF20, also known as BRE1A and RNF40, also known as BRE1B, are the mammalian homologs of Bre1. They work together to form a heterodimeric Bre1 complex that facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. Moreover, the Bre1 complex acts as a tumor suppressor, augmenting expression of select tumor suppressor genes and suppressing select oncogenes. Deficiency in the mammalian histone H2B ubiquitin ligase Bre1 leads to replication stress and chromosomal instability. All subfamily members contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. : Pssm-ID: 438162 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 109.57 E-value: 5.05e-29
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| BRE1 | pfam08647 | BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a ... |
478-572 | 8.60e-26 | |||||
BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a transcriptional activator through direct activator interactions. : Pssm-ID: 462547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 101.51 E-value: 8.60e-26
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| Smc super family | cl34174 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
272-537 | 9.01e-12 | |||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member COG1196: Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 68.81 E-value: 9.01e-12
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| EnvC super family | cl34844 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
149-368 | 6.59e-06 | |||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member COG4942: Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 48.99 E-value: 6.59e-06
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| RING-HC_Bre1-like | cd16499 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ... |
666-724 | 5.05e-29 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes monoubiquitination of histone H2B in concert with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Rad6. The Rad6-Bre1-mediated histone H2B ubiquitylation modulates the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) during meiosis in yeast. it is also required, indirectly, for the methylation of histone 3 on lysine 4 (H3K4) and 79. RNF20, also known as BRE1A and RNF40, also known as BRE1B, are the mammalian homologs of Bre1. They work together to form a heterodimeric Bre1 complex that facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. Moreover, the Bre1 complex acts as a tumor suppressor, augmenting expression of select tumor suppressor genes and suppressing select oncogenes. Deficiency in the mammalian histone H2B ubiquitin ligase Bre1 leads to replication stress and chromosomal instability. All subfamily members contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438162 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 109.57 E-value: 5.05e-29
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| BRE1 | pfam08647 | BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a ... |
478-572 | 8.60e-26 | |||||||||
BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a transcriptional activator through direct activator interactions. Pssm-ID: 462547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 101.51 E-value: 8.60e-26
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
272-537 | 9.01e-12 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 68.81 E-value: 9.01e-12
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
281-611 | 1.29e-10 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 65.08 E-value: 1.29e-10
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| RING | smart00184 | Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and ... |
674-712 | 1.10e-09 | |||||||||
Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and is likely to be a general function of this domain; Various RING fingers exhibit binding activity towards E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (Ubc' s) Pssm-ID: 214546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 54.05 E-value: 1.10e-09
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| zf-C3HC4 | pfam00097 | Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a ... |
674-712 | 3.27e-09 | |||||||||
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway. Pssm-ID: 395049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 52.74 E-value: 3.27e-09
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| CCDC158 | pfam15921 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. ... |
161-652 | 9.24e-07 | |||||||||
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. The function is not known. Pssm-ID: 464943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1112 Bit Score: 52.43 E-value: 9.24e-07
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
149-485 | 6.51e-06 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 49.65 E-value: 6.51e-06
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| EnvC | COG4942 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
149-368 | 6.59e-06 | |||||||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 48.99 E-value: 6.59e-06
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| SMC_prok_A | TIGR02169 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
66-624 | 7.84e-05 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 7.84e-05
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| MARTX_Nterm | NF012221 | MARTX multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxin N-terminal region; This model ... |
340-664 | 3.61e-04 | |||||||||
MARTX multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxin N-terminal region; This model describes the N-terminal 1900 amino acids of MARTX family multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxins, which contain both repeat regions that facilitate their entry into eukaryotic target cells, and multiple effector domains. Pssm-ID: 467957 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1848 Bit Score: 44.05 E-value: 3.61e-04
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| COG5222 | COG5222 | Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains RING Zn-finger [General function prediction only]; |
674-714 | 4.96e-04 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains RING Zn-finger [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 43.20 E-value: 4.96e-04
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| PRK03918 | PRK03918 | DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50; |
62-655 | 3.68e-03 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50; Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 40.82 E-value: 3.68e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| RING-HC_Bre1-like | cd16499 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ... |
666-724 | 5.05e-29 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in yeast Bre1 and its homologs from eukaryotes; Bre1 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes monoubiquitination of histone H2B in concert with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, Rad6. The Rad6-Bre1-mediated histone H2B ubiquitylation modulates the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) during meiosis in yeast. it is also required, indirectly, for the methylation of histone 3 on lysine 4 (H3K4) and 79. RNF20, also known as BRE1A and RNF40, also known as BRE1B, are the mammalian homologs of Bre1. They work together to form a heterodimeric Bre1 complex that facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. Moreover, the Bre1 complex acts as a tumor suppressor, augmenting expression of select tumor suppressor genes and suppressing select oncogenes. Deficiency in the mammalian histone H2B ubiquitin ligase Bre1 leads to replication stress and chromosomal instability. All subfamily members contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438162 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 109.57 E-value: 5.05e-29
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| BRE1 | pfam08647 | BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a ... |
478-572 | 8.60e-26 | |||||||||
BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase; BRE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has been shown to act as a transcriptional activator through direct activator interactions. Pssm-ID: 462547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 101.51 E-value: 8.60e-26
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| RING-HC_RNF20-like | cd16704 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein RNF20, RNF40, and similar proteins; ... |
664-724 | 1.09e-13 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein RNF20, RNF40, and similar proteins; RNF20, also known as BRE1A, and RNF40, also known as BRE1B, are E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that work together to form a heterodimeric complex that facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. RNF20 regulates the cell cycle and differentiation of neural precursor cells (NPCs) and links histone H2B ubiquitylation with inflammation and inflammation-associated cancer. RNF40, also known as 95 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein (RBP95), was identified as a novel leucine zipper retinoblastoma protein (pRb)-associated protein that may function as a regulation factor in RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription and/or transcriptional processing. All subfamily members contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438364 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 66.32 E-value: 1.09e-13
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| RING-HC_dBre1-like | cd16705 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Drosophila melanogaster Bre1 (dBre1) and similar proteins; ... |
674-726 | 3.14e-12 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Drosophila melanogaster Bre1 (dBre1) and similar proteins; dBre1 is the functional homolog of yeast Bre1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase required for the monoubiquitination of histone H2B and, indirectly, for H3K4 methylation. dBre1 acts as a nuclear component required for the expression of Notch target genes in Drosophila development. dBre1 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 62.29 E-value: 3.14e-12
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
272-537 | 9.01e-12 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 68.81 E-value: 9.01e-12
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| RING-HC_RNF20 | cd16814 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 20 (RNF20); RNF20, also known as BRE1A ... |
674-724 | 2.52e-11 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 20 (RNF20); RNF20, also known as BRE1A or BRE1, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that forms a heterodimeric complex together with BRE1B, also known as RNF40, to facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. It regulates the cell cycle and differentiation of neural precursor cells (NPCs), and links histone H2B ubiquitylation with inflammation and inflammation-associated cancer. Moreover, RNF20 promotes the polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of transcription factor activator protein 2alpha (AP-2alpha), a negative regulator of adipogenesis by repressing the transcription of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBPalpha) gene. Furthermore, RNF20 functions as an additional chromatin regulator that is necessary for mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-fusion-mediated leukemogenesis. It also inhibits TFIIS-facilitated transcriptional elongation to suppress pro-oncogenic gene expression. TFIIS is a factor capable of relieving stalled RNA polymerase II. RNF20 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438463 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 75 Bit Score: 60.05 E-value: 2.52e-11
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
176-453 | 3.57e-11 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 66.88 E-value: 3.57e-11
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| RING-HC | cd16449 | HC subclass of RING (RING-HC) finger and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type ... |
674-712 | 4.60e-11 | |||||||||
HC subclass of RING (RING-HC) finger and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers. Some have a different Cys/His pattern. Some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions, especially, the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can chelate Zn in a RING finger as well. This family corresponds to the HC subclass of RING (RING-HC) fingers that are characterized by containing C3HC4-type canonical RING-HC fingers or noncanonical RING-HC finger variants, including C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type modified RING-HC fingers. The canonical RING-HC finger has been defined as C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C. It binds two Zn ions in a unique "cross-brace" arrangement, which distinguishes it from tandem zinc fingers and other similar motifs. RING-HC fingers can be found in a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle, and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serve as scaffolds for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enables efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates. Pssm-ID: 438113 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 57.88 E-value: 4.60e-11
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
281-611 | 1.29e-10 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 65.08 E-value: 1.29e-10
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| RING-HC_RNF40 | cd16815 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 40 (RNF40); RNF40, also known as BRE1B ... |
674-724 | 4.39e-10 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 40 (RNF40); RNF40, also known as BRE1B or 95 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein (RBP95), was identified as a novel leucine zipper retinoblastoma protein (pRb)-associated protein that may function as a regulation factor in RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription and/or transcriptional processing. RNF40 also functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that forms a heterodimeric complex with BRE1B, also known as RNF40, to facilitate the K120 monoubiquitination of histone H2B (H2Bub1), a DNA damage-induced histone modification that is crucial for recruitment of the chromatin remodeler SNF2h to DNA double-strand break (DSB) damage sites. It cooperates with SUPT16H to induce dynamic changes in chromatin structure during DSB repair. RNF40 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438464 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.58 E-value: 4.39e-10
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| RING | smart00184 | Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and ... |
674-712 | 1.10e-09 | |||||||||
Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and is likely to be a general function of this domain; Various RING fingers exhibit binding activity towards E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (Ubc' s) Pssm-ID: 214546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 54.05 E-value: 1.10e-09
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| zf-C3HC4 | pfam00097 | Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a ... |
674-712 | 3.27e-09 | |||||||||
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway. Pssm-ID: 395049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 52.74 E-value: 3.27e-09
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
378-652 | 4.05e-09 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 60.07 E-value: 4.05e-09
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| RING-HC_RNF138 | cd16544 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 138 (RNF138) and similar proteins; ... |
673-717 | 4.29e-09 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 138 (RNF138) and similar proteins; RNF138, also known as Nemo-like kinase-associated RING finger protein (NARF) or NLK-associated RING finger protein, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays an important role in glioma cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle. It specifically cooperates with the E2 conjugating enzyme E2-25K (Hip-2/UbcH1), regulates the ubiquitylation and degradation of T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF), and further suppresses Wnt-beta-catenin signaling. RNF138, together with three closely related proteins: RNF114, RNF125 and RNF166, forms a novel family of ubiquitin ligases with a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a C2HC-, and two C2H2-type zinc fingers, as well as a ubiquitin interacting motif (UIM). Pssm-ID: 438206 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.79 E-value: 4.29e-09
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
180-474 | 6.93e-09 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 59.30 E-value: 6.93e-09
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| zf-C3HC4_3 | pfam13920 | Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); |
673-714 | 2.34e-08 | |||||||||
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); Pssm-ID: 464042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 50.45 E-value: 2.34e-08
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
139-486 | 2.55e-08 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 57.76 E-value: 2.55e-08
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| COG4913 | COG4913 | Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; |
273-486 | 2.65e-08 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 57.62 E-value: 2.65e-08
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| vRING-HC-C4C4_RBBP6 | cd16620 | Variant RING finger, HC subclass (C4C4-type), found in retinoblastoma-binding protein 6 (RBBP6) ... |
673-716 | 1.13e-07 | |||||||||
Variant RING finger, HC subclass (C4C4-type), found in retinoblastoma-binding protein 6 (RBBP6) and similar proteins; RBBP6, also known as proliferation potential-related protein, protein P2P-R, retinoblastoma-binding Q protein 1 (RBQ-1), or p53-associated cellular protein of testis (PACT), is a nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in multiple processes, such as the control of gene expression, mitosis, cell differentiation, and cell apoptosis. It plays a role in both promoting and inhibiting apoptosis in many human cancers, including esophageal, lung, hepatocellular, and colon cancers, familial myeloproliferative neoplasms, as well as in human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). It functions as an Rb- and p53-binding protein that plays an important role in chaperone-mediated ubiquitination and possibly in protein quality control. It acts as a scaffold protein to promote the assembly of the p53/TP53-MDM2 complex, resulting in an increase of MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of p53/TP53, and leading to both apoptosis and cell growth. It is also a double-stranded RNA-binding protein that plays a role in mRNA processing by regulating the human polyadenylation machinery and modulating expression of mRNAs with AU-rich 3' untranslated regions (UTRs). Moreover, RBBP6 ubiquitinates and destabilizes the transcriptional repressor ZBTB38 that negatively regulates transcription and levels of the MCM10 replication factor on chromatin. Furthermore, RBBP6 is involved in tunicamycin-induced apoptosis by mediating protein kinase (PKR) activation. RBBP6 contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain and a C4C4-type RING finger, whose overall folding is similar to that of the typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. RBBP6 interacts with chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp40 through its N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain. It promotes the ubiquitination of p53 by Hdm2 in an E4-like manner through its RING finger. It also interacts directly with the pro-proliferative transcription factor Y-box-binding protein-1 (YB-1) via its RING finger. Pssm-ID: 438282 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.94 E-value: 1.13e-07
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
173-443 | 1.88e-07 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 54.68 E-value: 1.88e-07
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| RING-HC_Cbl-like | cd16502 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (Cbl) proteins; The Cbl adaptor ... |
673-712 | 1.91e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (Cbl) proteins; The Cbl adaptor protein family contains a small class of RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases with oncogenic activity, which is represented by three mammalian members, c-Cbl, Cbl-b and Cbl-c, as well as two invertebrate Cbl-family proteins, D-Cbl in Drosophila and Sli-1 in C. elegans. Cbl proteins function as potent negative regulators of various signaling cascades in a wide range of cell types. They play roles in ubiquitinating activated tyrosine kinases and targeting them for degradation. D-Cbl associates with the Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and overexpression of D-Cbl in the eye of Drosophila embryos inhibits EGFR-dependent photoreceptor cell development. Sli-1 is a negative regulator of the Let-23 receptor tyrosine kinase, an EGFR homolog, in vulva development. Cbl proteins in this subfamily consist of a highly conserved N-terminal half that includes a tyrosine-kinase-binding domain (TKB, also known as the phosphotyrosine binding PTB domain, composed of a four helix-bundle, a Ca2+ binding EF-hand and a highly variant SH2 domain) and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, both of which are required for Cbl-mediated downregulation of RTKs, and a divergent C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 438165 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 1.91e-07
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| zf-RING_UBOX | pfam13445 | RING-type zinc-finger; This zinc-finger is a typical RING-type of plant ubiquitin ligases. |
674-710 | 2.13e-07 | |||||||||
RING-type zinc-finger; This zinc-finger is a typical RING-type of plant ubiquitin ligases. Pssm-ID: 463881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 47.78 E-value: 2.13e-07
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| mRING-HC-C3HC3D_TRAF7 | cd16644 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ... |
674-710 | 2.61e-07 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 7 (TRAF7) and similar proteins; TRAF7, also known as RING finger and WD repeat-containing protein 1 or RING finger protein 119 (RNF119), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in signal transduction pathways that lead either to activation or repression of NF-kappaB transcription factor by promoting K29-linked ubiquitination of several cellular targets, including the NF-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) and the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB transcription factor. It is also involved in K29-linked polyubiquitination that has been implicated in lysosomal degradation of proteins. Moreover, TRAF7 is required for K48-linked ubiquitination of p53, a key tumor suppressor and a master regulator of various signaling pathways, such as those related to apoptosis, cell cycle and DNA repair. It is also required for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced Jun N-terminal kinase activation and promotes cell death by regulating polyubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of c-FLIP protein. Furthermore, TRAF7 functions as small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3 ligase involved in other post-translational modification, such as sumoylation. It binds to and stimulates sumoylation of the proto-oncogene product c-Myb, a transcription factor regulating proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. It potentiates MEKK3-induced AP1 and CHOP activation and induces apoptosis. Meanwhile, TRAF7 mediates MyoD1 regulation of the pathway and cell-cycle progression in myoblasts. It also plays a role in Toll-like receptors (TLR) signaling. TRAF7 contains an N-terminal domain with a modified C3HC3D-type RING-HC finger and an adjacent zinc finger, and a unique C-terminal domain that comprises a coiled coil domain and seven WD40 repeats. Pssm-ID: 438306 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 2.61e-07
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| RING-HC_RNFT1-like | cd16532 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein ... |
672-712 | 2.68e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein RNFT1, RNFT2, and similar proteins; Both RNFT1 and RNFT2 are multi-pass membrane proteins containing a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Their biological roles remain unclear. Pssm-ID: 438194 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 41 Bit Score: 47.30 E-value: 2.68e-07
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| RING-HC_TRIM39_C-IV | cd16601 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 39 (TRIM39) and similar ... |
672-712 | 2.84e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 39 (TRIM39) and similar proteins; TRIM39, also known as RING finger protein 23 (RNF23) or testis-abundant finger protein, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in controlling DNA damage-induced apoptosis through inhibition of the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C), a multiprotein ubiquitin ligase that controls multiple cell cycle regulators, including cyclins, geminin, and others. TRIM39 also functions as a regulator of several key processes in the proliferative cycle. It directly regulates p53 stability. It modulates cell cycle progression and DNA damage responses via stabilizing p21. Moreover, TRIM39 negatively regulates the nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB)-mediated signaling pathway through stabilization of Cactin, an inhibitor of NFkappaB- and Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated transcription, which is induced by inflammatory stimulants such as tumor necrosis factor alpha. Furthermore, TRIM39 is a MOAP-1-binding protein that can promote apoptosis signaling through stabilization of MOAP-1 via the inhibition of its poly-ubiquitination process. TRIM39 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438263 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 47.48 E-value: 2.84e-07
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
349-651 | 3.17e-07 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 53.79 E-value: 3.17e-07
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| mRING-C3HGC3_RFWD3 | cd16450 | Modified RING finger, C3HGC3-type, found in RING finger and WD repeat domain-containing ... |
674-716 | 3.59e-07 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, C3HGC3-type, found in RING finger and WD repeat domain-containing protein 3 (RFWD3) and similar proteins; RFWD3, also known as RING finger protein 201 (RNF201) or FLJ10520, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that forms a complex with Mdm2 and p53 to synergistically ubiquitinate p53 and acts as a positive regulator of p53 stability in response to DNA damage. It is phosphorylated by checkpoint kinase ATM/ATR and the phosphorylation mutant fails to stimulate p53 ubiquitination. RFWD3 also functions as a novel replication protein A (RPA)-associated protein involved in DNA replication checkpoint control. RFWD3 contains an N-terminal SQ-rich region followed by a RING finger domain that exhibits robust E3 ubiquitin ligase activity toward p53, a coiled-coil domain and three WD40 repeats in the C-terminus, the latter two of which may be responsible for protein-protein interaction. The RING finger in this family is a modified C3HGC3-type RING finger, but not a canonical C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger or C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438114 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 47.61 E-value: 3.59e-07
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| RING-H2 | cd16448 | H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) fingers and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type ... |
674-713 | 4.40e-07 | |||||||||
H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) fingers and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). This family corresponds to the H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) finger proteins that are characterized by containing C3H2C3-type canonical RING-H2 fingers or noncanonical RING-H2 finger variants, including C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type modified RING-H2 fingers. The canonical RING-H2 finger has been defined as C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-H-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C, X is any amino acid and the number of X residues varies in different fingers. It binds two Zn ions in a unique "cross-brace" arrangement, which distinguishes it from tandem zinc fingers and other similar motifs. RING-H2 finger can be found in a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serves as a scaffold for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enables efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates. Pssm-ID: 438112 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 47.01 E-value: 4.40e-07
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| SMC_prok_A | TIGR02169 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
330-656 | 5.34e-07 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 53.15 E-value: 5.34e-07
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| RING-HC_RNF39 | cd16592 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 39 (RNF39) and similar proteins; RNF39, ... |
668-716 | 5.51e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 39 (RNF39) and similar proteins; RNF39, also called protein HZFw, may play a role in prolonged long term-potentiation (LTP) maintenance. It is involved in the etiology of Behcet's disease (BD). It may also be involved in HIV-1 replication. RNF39 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that inhibits retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR) pathways by mediating K48-linked ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of DDX3X (DEAD-box RNA helicase 3, X-linked). RNF39 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438254 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 47.06 E-value: 5.51e-07
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| RING-HC_RNF113A_B | cd16539 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF113A, RNF113B, and similar proteins; ... |
673-714 | 6.89e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF113A, RNF113B, and similar proteins; RNF113A, also known as zinc finger protein 183 (ZNF183), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that physically interacts with the E2 protein, UBE2U. A nonsense mutation in RNF113A is associated with an X-linked trichothiodystrophy (TTD). Its yeast ortholog Cwc24p is predicted to have a spliceosome function and acts in a complex with Cef1p to participate in pre-U3 snoRNA splicing, indirectly affecting pre-rRNA processing. It is also important for the U2 snRNP binding to primary transcripts and co-migrates with spliceosomes. Moreover, the ortholog of RNF113A in fruit flies may also act as a spliceosome and is hypothesized to be involved in splicing, namely within the central nervous system. The ortholog in Caenorhabditis elegans is involved in DNA repair of inter-strand crosslinks. RNF113B, also known as zinc finger protein 183-like 1, shows high sequence similarity with RNF113A. Both RNF113A and RNF113B contain a CCCH-type zinc finger, which is commonly found in RNA-binding proteins involved in splicing, and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, which is frequently found in E3 ubiquitin ligases. Pssm-ID: 438201 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.43 E-value: 6.89e-07
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| SMC_prok_A | TIGR02169 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
151-472 | 7.01e-07 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 52.76 E-value: 7.01e-07
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| RING-HC_RNF151 | cd16547 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 151 (RNF151) and similar proteins; ... |
673-715 | 7.64e-07 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 151 (RNF151) and similar proteins; RNF151 is a testis-specific RING finger protein that interacts with dysbindin, a synaptic and microtubular protein that binds brain snapin, a SNARE-binding protein that mediates intracellular membrane fusion in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Thus, it may be involved in acrosome formation of spermatids by interacting with multiple proteins participating in membrane biogenesis and microtubule organization. RNF151 contains a C3HC4-type RING finger domain, a putative nuclear localization signal (NLS), and a TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF)-type zinc finger domain. Pssm-ID: 438209 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 7.64e-07
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| CCDC158 | pfam15921 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. ... |
161-652 | 9.24e-07 | |||||||||
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. The function is not known. Pssm-ID: 464943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1112 Bit Score: 52.43 E-value: 9.24e-07
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| RING-HC_ScPSH1-like | cd16568 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae POB3/SPT16 histone-associated ... |
668-712 | 1.02e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae POB3/SPT16 histone-associated protein 1 (ScPSH1) and similar proteins; ScPSH1 is a Cse4-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with the kinetochore protein Pat1 and targets the degradation of budding yeast centromeric histone H3 variant, CENP-ACse4, which is essential for faithful chromosome segregation. ScPSH1 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and a DNA directed RNA polymerase domain. Pssm-ID: 438230 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 1.02e-06
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| DUF5401 | pfam17380 | Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in ... |
373-579 | 1.18e-06 | |||||||||
Family of unknown function (DUF5401); This is a family of unknown function found in Chromadorea. Pssm-ID: 375164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 722 Bit Score: 52.05 E-value: 1.18e-06
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
176-486 | 1.70e-06 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 51.60 E-value: 1.70e-06
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| RING-HC_PEX10 | cd16527 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in peroxin-10 (PEX10) and similar proteins; PEX10, also known ... |
674-716 | 1.98e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in peroxin-10 (PEX10) and similar proteins; PEX10, also known as peroxisome biogenesis factor 10, peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10, peroxisome assembly protein 10, or RING finger protein 69 (RNF69), is an integral peroxisomal membrane protein with two transmembrane regions and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger within its cytoplasmically exposed C-terminus. It plays an essential role in peroxisome assembly, import of target substrates, and recycling or degradation of protein complexes and amino acids. It is an essential component of the spinal locomotor circuit, and thus its mutations may be involved in peroxisomal biogenesis disorders (PBD). Mutations in human PEX10 also result in autosomal recessive ataxia. Moreover, PEX10 functions as an E3-ubiquitin ligase with an E2, UBCH5C. It mono- or poly-ubiquitinates PEX5, a key player in peroxisomal matrix protein import, in a UBC4-dependent manner, to control PEX5 receptor recycling or degradation. It also links the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme PEX4 to the protein import machinery of the peroxisome. Pssm-ID: 438190 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.30 E-value: 1.98e-06
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| RING-HC_RNF222 | cd16564 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 222 (RNF222) and similar proteins; ... |
674-714 | 2.03e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 222 (RNF222) and similar proteins; RNF222 is an uncharacterized C3HC4-type RING-HC finger-containing protein. It may function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Pssm-ID: 438226 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 2.03e-06
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| zf-RING_5 | pfam14634 | zinc-RING finger domain; |
674-714 | 2.08e-06 | |||||||||
zinc-RING finger domain; Pssm-ID: 434085 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 45.11 E-value: 2.08e-06
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| COG4913 | COG4913 | Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; |
327-516 | 2.53e-06 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 51.07 E-value: 2.53e-06
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| RING-HC_HLTF | cd16509 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in helicase-like transcription factor (HLTF) and similar ... |
674-712 | 2.71e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in helicase-like transcription factor (HLTF) and similar proteins; HLTF, also known as DNA-binding protein/plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 regulator, HIP116, RING finger protein 80, SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 3, or sucrose nonfermenting protein 2-like 3, is a yeast RAD5 homolog found in mammals. It has both E3 ubiquitin ligase and DNA helicase activities, and plays a pivotal role in the template-switching pathway of DNA damage tolerance. It is involved in Lys-63-linked poly-ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) at Lys-164 and in the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. It shows double-stranded DNA translocase activity with 3'-5' polarity, thereby facilitating regression of the replication fork. HLTF contains an N-terminal HIRAN (HIP116 and RAD5 N-terminal) domain, a SWI/SNF helicase domain that is divided into N- and C-terminal parts by an insertion of a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger involved in the poly-ubiquitination of PCNA. Pssm-ID: 438172 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.99 E-value: 2.71e-06
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| RING-HC_TRIM62_C-IV | cd16608 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 62 (TRIM62) and similar ... |
673-716 | 2.89e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 62 (TRIM62) and similar proteins; TRIM62, also known as Ductal Epithelium Associated Ring Chromosome 1 (DEAR1), is a cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that was identified as a dominant regulator of acinar morphogenesis in the mammary gland. It is implicated in the inflammatory response of immune cells by regulating the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway, leading to increased activity of the activator protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factor in primary macrophages. It is also involved in muscular protein homeostasis, especially during inflammation-induced atrophy, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of ICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW) by activating and maintaining inflammation in myocytes. Moreover, TRIM62 facilitates K27-linked poly-ubiquitination of CARD9 and also regulates CARD9-mediated anti-fungal immunity and intestinal inflammation. It also functions as a chromosome 1p35 tumor suppressor and negatively regulates transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by binding to and promoting the ubiquitination of SMAD3, a major effector of TGFbeta-mediated EMT. TRIM62 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438270 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.80 E-value: 2.89e-06
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| RING-HC_Topors | cd16574 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in topoisomerase I-binding arginine/serine-rich protein ... |
673-716 | 3.55e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in topoisomerase I-binding arginine/serine-rich protein (Topors) and similar proteins; Topors, also known as topoisomerase I-binding RING finger protein, tumor suppressor p53- binding protein 3, or p53-binding protein 3 (p53BP3), is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that can ligate both ubiquitin and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to substrate proteins in the nucleus. It contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger which ligates ubiquitin to its target proteins including DNA topoisomerase I, p53, NKX3.1, H2AX, and the AAV-2 Rep78/68 proteins. As a RING-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase, Topors works with the E2 enzymes UbcH5a, UbcH5c, and UbcH6, but not with UbcH7, CDC34, or UbcH2b. Topors acts as a tumor suppressor in various malignancies. It regulates p53 modification, suggesting it may be responsible for astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1, also known as metadherin, or LYRIC) ubiquitin modification. Plk1-mediated phosphorylation of Topors inhibits Topors-mediated sumoylation of p53, whereas p53 ubiquitination is enhanced, leading to p53 degradation. It also functions as a negative regulator of the prostate tumor suppressor NKX3.1. Moreover, Topors is associated with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies, and may be involved in the cellular response to camptothecin. It also plays a key role in the turnover of H2AX protein, discriminating the type of DNA damaging stress. Furthermore, Topors is a cilia-centrosomal protein associated with autosomal dominant retinal degeneration. Mutations in TOPORS cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Pssm-ID: 438236 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 44.20 E-value: 3.55e-06
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| RING-HC_TRIM13_like_C-V | cd16581 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins TRIM13, TRIM59 and ... |
674-713 | 3.60e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins TRIM13, TRIM59 and similar proteins; TRIM13 and TRIM59, two closely related tripartite motif-containing proteins, belong to the C-V subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by an N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domain, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, followed by a C-terminal transmembrane domain. TRIM13, also known as B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia tumor suppressor Leu5, leukemia-associated protein 5, putative tumor suppressor RFP2, RING finger protein 77 (RNF77), or Ret finger protein 2, is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane anchored E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with proteins localized to the ER, including valosin-containing protein (VCP), a protein indispensable for ER-associated degradation (ERAD). TRIM59, also known as RING finger protein 104 (RNF104) or tumor suppressor TSBF-1, is a putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that functions as a novel multiple cancer biomarker for immunohistochemical detection of early tumorigenesis. Pssm-ID: 438243 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 3.60e-06
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| RING-HC_Cbl | cd16708 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl and similar proteins; Cbl, ... |
666-712 | 3.78e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl and similar proteins; Cbl, also known as Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene, proto-oncogene c-Cbl, RING finger protein 55 (RNF55), or signal transduction protein Cbl, is a multi-domain protein that acts as a key negative regulator of various receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. It contains a tyrosine kinase-binding domain (TKB, also known as the phosphotyrosine binding PTB domain, composed of a four helix-bundle, a Ca2+ binding EF-hand and a highly variant SH2 domain), a proline-rich domain, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and an ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain. TKB is responsible for the interactions with many tyrosine kinases, such as the colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) receptor, Syk/ZAP-70, and Src-family of protein tyrosine kinases. The proline-rich domain can recruit proteins with a SH3 domain. Moreover, Cbl functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that can bind ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) through the RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438368 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 45.46 E-value: 3.78e-06
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| EnvC | COG4942 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
280-531 | 4.29e-06 | |||||||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 49.76 E-value: 4.29e-06
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| RING-HC_TRIM69_C-IV | cd16611 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 69 (TRIM69) and similar ... |
674-720 | 4.39e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 69 (TRIM69) and similar proteins; TRIM69, also known as RFP-like domain-containing protein trimless or RING finger protein 36 (RNF36), is a testis E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a specific role in apoptosis and may also play an important role in germ cell homeostasis during spermatogenesis. TRIM69 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438273 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 44.36 E-value: 4.39e-06
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| RING-HC_CHR27-like | cd23142 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 27 (CHR27) ... |
672-720 | 5.40e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 27 (CHR27) and similar proteins; CHR27, also called protein SNF2-RING-HELICASE-LIKE 1, is a probable helicase-like transcription factor involved in transcriptional gene silencing. It associates with SUVR2 and contributes to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) target loci but also at RdDM-independent target loci. It may be involved in nucleosome positioning to form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin. It associates with SUVR2 and functions redundantly with FRG2. It is required for the efficient methylation of a broad range of RdDM target loci. CHR27 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.10 E-value: 5.40e-06
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| RING-HC_TRIM65_C-IV | cd16609 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM65 and similar ... |
674-716 | 5.89e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM65 and similar proteins; TRIM65 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with the innate immune receptor MDA5, enhancing its ability to stimulate interferon-beta signaling. It functions as a potential oncogenic protein that negatively regulates p53 through ubiquitination, providing insight into the development of novel approaches targeting TRIM65 for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) treatment, and also overcoming chemotherapy resistance. Moreover, TRIM65 negatively regulates microRNA-driven suppression of mRNA translation by targeting TNRC6 proteins for ubiquitination and degradation. TRIM65 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438271 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 44.28 E-value: 5.89e-06
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| RING_Ubox | cd00162 | RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger ... |
674-712 | 6.38e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type RING fingers are closely related to RING-HC fingers. In contrast, C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type RING fingers are more closely related to RING-H2 fingers. However, not all RING finger-containing proteins display regular RING finger features, and the RING finger family has turned out to be multifarious. The degenerate RING fingers of the Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family proteins and sporulation protein RMD5, are characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues. They bind only one Zn2+ ion. On the other hand, the RING fingers of the human APC11 and RBX1 proteins can bind a third Zn atom since they harbor four additional Zn ligands. U-box is a modified form of the RING finger domain that lacks metal chelating Cys and His residues. It resembles the cross-brace RING structure consisting of three beta-sheets and a single alpha-helix, which would be stabilized by salt bridges instead of chelated metal ions. U-box proteins are widely distributed among eukaryotic organisms and show a higher prevalence in plants than in other organisms. RING finger/U-box-containing proteins are a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serve as scaffolds for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enable efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates. Pssm-ID: 438111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 43.60 E-value: 6.38e-06
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
149-485 | 6.51e-06 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 49.65 E-value: 6.51e-06
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| EnvC | COG4942 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
149-368 | 6.59e-06 | |||||||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 48.99 E-value: 6.59e-06
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| RING-HC_Cbl-b | cd16709 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-b and similar proteins; ... |
666-712 | 7.14e-06 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-b and similar proteins; Cbl-b, also known as Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene b, RING finger protein 56 (RNF56), SH3-binding protein Cbl-b, or signal transduction protein Cbl-b, has been identified as a regulator of antigen-specific, T cell-intrinsic, peripheral immune tolerance, a state also known as clonal anergy. It may inhibit activation of the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase C-theta (PKC-theta), and phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) and negatively regulates T-cell receptor-induced transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. In addition, Cbl-b may target multiple signaling molecules involved in transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-mediated transactivation pathways. Cbl-b contains a tyrosine-kinase-binding domain (TKB, also known as the phosphotyrosine binding PTB domain, is composed of a four helix-bundle, a Ca2+ binding EF-hand and a highly variant SH2 domain), a proline rich domain, a nuclear localization signal, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and an ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain. Pssm-ID: 438369 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 7.14e-06
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| COG4913 | COG4913 | Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; |
279-479 | 8.56e-06 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains a C-terminal ATPase domain [Function unknown]; Pssm-ID: 443941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1089 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 8.56e-06
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
187-482 | 1.14e-05 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 48.88 E-value: 1.14e-05
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| CCDC158 | pfam15921 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. ... |
178-683 | 1.19e-05 | |||||||||
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 158; CCDC158 is a family of proteins found in eukaryotes. The function is not known. Pssm-ID: 464943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1112 Bit Score: 48.96 E-value: 1.19e-05
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| zf-C3HC4_2 | pfam13923 | Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); |
674-712 | 1.20e-05 | |||||||||
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); Pssm-ID: 404756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 42.81 E-value: 1.20e-05
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| YhaN | COG4717 | Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown]; |
180-613 | 1.28e-05 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown]; Pssm-ID: 443752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 641 Bit Score: 48.61 E-value: 1.28e-05
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
369-645 | 1.86e-05 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 48.13 E-value: 1.86e-05
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| RING-HC_TRIM25_C-IV | cd16597 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM25 and similar ... |
674-716 | 1.97e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM25 and similar proteins; TRIM25, also known as estrogen-responsive finger protein (EFP), RING finger protein 147 (RNF147), or RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, is an E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase that is induced by estrogen and is therefore particularly abundant in placenta and uterus. TRIM25 regulates various cellular processes through E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, transferring ubiquitin and ISG15 to target proteins. It mediates K63-linked polyubiquitination of retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) that is crucial for downstream antiviral interferon signaling. It is also required for melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) and mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS, also known as IPS-1, VISA, Cardiff) mediated activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and interferon production. Upon UV irradiation, TRIM25 interacts with mono-ubiquitinated PCNA and promotes its ISG15 modification (ISGylation), suggesting a crucial role in termination of error-prone translesion DNA synthesis. TRIM25 also functions as a novel regulator of p53 and Mdm2. It enhances p53 and Mdm2 abundance by inhibiting their ubiquitination and degradation in 26S proteasomes. Meanwhile, it inhibits p53's transcriptional activity and dampens the response to DNA damage, and is essential for medaka development and this dependence is rescued by silencing of p53. Moreover, TRIM25 is involved in the host cellular innate immune response against retroviral infection. It interferes with the late stage of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) replication. Furthermore, TRIM25 acts as an oncogene in gastric cancer. Its blockade by RNA interference inhibits migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells through transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling, suggesting it presents a novel target for the detection and treatment of gastric cancer. In addition, TRIM25 acts as an RNA-specific activator for Lin28a/TuT4-mediated uridylation. TRIM25 belongs to the C-IV subclass of TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438259 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 1.97e-05
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
143-478 | 2.24e-05 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 48.01 E-value: 2.24e-05
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| RING-HC_IRC20-like | cd23135 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae increased recombination centers ... |
674-712 | 2.37e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae increased recombination centers protein 20 (IRC20) and similar proteins; IRC20 is an uncharacterized ATP-dependent helicase that is probably involved in a pathway contributing to genomic integrity. IRC20 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438497 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 42.12 E-value: 2.37e-05
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| RING-HC_PCGF | cd16525 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Polycomb Group RING finger homologs (PCGF1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and ... |
673-713 | 2.49e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Polycomb Group RING finger homologs (PCGF1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), and similar proteins; This subfamily includes six Polycomb Group (PcG) RING finger homologs (PCGF1/NSPc1, PCGF2/Mel-18, PCGF3, PCGF4/BMI1, PCGF5, and PCGF6/MBLR) that use epigenetic mechanisms to maintain or repress expression of their target genes. They were first discovered in fruit flies and are well known for silencing Hox genes through modulation of chromatin structure during embryonic development. PCGF homologs play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. They all have been found to associate with ring finger protein 2 (RNF2). The RNF2-PCGF heterodimer is catalytically competent as an E3 ubiquitin transferase and is the scaffold for the assembly of additional components. Moreover, PCGF homologs are critical components in the assembly of distinct Polycomb Repression Complex 1 (PRC1) related complexes which is involved in the maintenance of gene repression and which target different genes through distinct mechanisms. The Drosophila PRC1 core complex is formed by the Polycomb (Pc), Polyhomeotic (Ph), Posterior sex combs (Psc), and Sex combs extra (Sce, also known as Ring) subunits. In mammals, the composition of PRC1 is much more diverse and varies depending on the cellular context. All PRC1 complexes contain homologs of the Drosophila Ring protein. Ring1A/RNF1 and Ring1B/RNF2 are E3 ubiquitin ligases that mark lysine 119 of histone H2A with a single ubiquitin group (H2AK119ub). Mammalian homologs of the Drosophila Psc protein, such as PCGF2/Mel-18 or PCGF4/BMI1, regulate PRC1 enzymatic activity. PRC1 complexes can be divided into at least two classes according to the presence or absence of CBX proteins, which are homologs of Drosophila Pc. Canonical PRC1 complexes contain CBX proteins that recognize and bind H3K27me3, the mark deposited by PRC2. Therefore, canonical PRC1 complexes and PRC2 can act together to repress gene transcription and maintain this repression through cell division. Non-canonical PRC1 complexes, containing RYBP (together with additional proteins, such as L3mbtl2 or Kdm2b) rather than the CBX proteins have recently been described in mammals. PCGF homologs contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438188 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 2.49e-05
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| GumC | COG3206 | Exopolysaccharide export protein/domain GumC/Wzc1 [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
288-486 | 2.59e-05 | |||||||||
Exopolysaccharide export protein/domain GumC/Wzc1 [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 442439 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 687 Bit Score: 47.70 E-value: 2.59e-05
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| RING-HC_DTX3-like | cd16506 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Deltex3 (DTX3), Deltex-3-like ... |
674-713 | 2.78e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Deltex3 (DTX3), Deltex-3-like (DTX3L) and similar proteins; This subfamily contains Deltex3 (DTX3) and Deltex-3-like (DTX3L), both of which are E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases belonging to the Deltex (DTX) family. DTX3, also known as RING finger protein 154 (RNF154), has a biological function that remains unclear. DTX3L, also known as B-lymphoma- and BAL-associated protein (BBAP) or Rhysin-2 (Rhysin2), regulates endosomal sorting of the G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4 from endosomes to lysosomes. It also regulates subcellular localization of its partner protein, B aggressive lymphoma (BAL), by a dynamic nucleocytoplasmic trafficking mechanism. In contrast to other DTXs, both DTX3 and DTX3L contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and a previously unidentified C-terminal domain. DTX3L can associate with DTX1 through its unique N termini and further enhance self-ubiquitination. Pssm-ID: 438169 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 41.97 E-value: 2.78e-05
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| RING-H2_TRAIP | cd16480 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in TRAF-interacting protein (TRAIP) and similar proteins; ... |
673-712 | 2.83e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in TRAF-interacting protein (TRAIP) and similar proteins; TRAIP, also known as RING finger protein 206 (RNF206) or TRIP, is a ubiquitously expressed nucleolar E3 ubiquitin ligase important for cellular proliferation and differentiation. It is found near mitotic chromosomes and functions as a regulator of the spindle assembly checkpoint. TRAIP interacts with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-receptor-associated factor (TRAF) proteins and inhibits TNF-alpha-mediated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation. It also interacts with two tumor suppressors CYLD and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), and DNA polymerase eta, which facilitates translesional synthesis after DNA damage. TRAIP contains an N-terminal C3H2C2-type RING-H2 finger and an extended coiled-coil domain. Pssm-ID: 438143 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 41.64 E-value: 2.83e-05
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| RING-H2_RNF24-like | cd16469 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins; ... |
672-715 | 3.01e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins. RNF24 is an intrinsic membrane protein localized in the Golgi apparatus. It specifically interacts with the ankyrin-repeats domains (ARDs) of TRPC1, -3, -4, -5, -6, and -7, and affects TRPC intracellular trafficking without affecting their activity. RNF122 is a RING finger protein associated with HEK 293T cell viability. It is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus, and overexpressed in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. RNF122 functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that can ubiquitinate itself and undergo degradation through its RING finger in a proteasome-dependent manner. Both RNF24 and RNF122 contain an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 3.01e-05
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| RING-HC_LONFs_rpt2 | cd16514 | second RING finger, HC subclass, found in the LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger ... |
674-712 | 3.03e-05 | |||||||||
second RING finger, HC subclass, found in the LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger protein family; The LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger protein family includes LONRF1 (also known as RING finger protein 191 or RNF191), LONRF2 (also known as RING finger protein 192, RNF192, or neuroblastoma apoptosis-related protease), LONRF3 (also known as RING finger protein 127 or RNF127), which are characterized by containing two C3HC4-type RING-HC fingers, four tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats, and an ATP-dependent protease La (LON) substrate-binding domain at the C-terminus. Their biological functions remain unclear. This model corresponds to the second RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438177 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 41.87 E-value: 3.03e-05
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| RING-HC_BRCA1 | cd16498 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) and ... |
667-716 | 3.16e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) and similar proteins; BRCA1, also known as RING finger protein 53 (RNF53), is a RING finger protein encoded by the tumor suppressor gene BRCA1 that regulates all DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways. BRCA1 is frequently mutated in patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC). Its mutation is also associated with an increased risk of pancreatic, stomach, laryngeal, fallopian tube, and prostate cancer. It plays an important role in the DNA damage response signaling and has been implicated in various cellular processes such as cell cycle regulation, transcriptional regulation, chromatin remodeling, DNA DSBs, and apoptosis. BRCA1 contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and two BRCT (BRCA1 C-terminus domain) repeats at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438161 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.05 E-value: 3.16e-05
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| RING-HC_RING1 | cd16739 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene 1 protein (RING1) and similar ... |
673-714 | 3.37e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene 1 protein (RING1) and similar proteins; RING1, also known as polycomb complex protein RING1, RING finger protein 1 (RNF1), or RING finger protein 1A (RING1A), was identified as a transcriptional repressor that is associated with the Polycomb group (PcG) protein complex involved in stable repression of gene activity. It is a core component of polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) that functions as an E3-ubuiquitin ligase that transferring the mono-ubuiquitin mark to the C-terminal tail of Histone H2A at K118/K119. PRC1 is also capable of chromatin compaction, a function not requiring histone tails, and this activity appears important in gene silencing. RING1 interacts with multiple PcG proteins and displays tumorigenic activity. It also shows zinc-dependent DNA binding activity. Moreover, RING1 inhibits transactivation of the DNA-binding protein recombination signal binding protein-Jkappa (RBP-J) by Notch through interaction with the LIM domains of KyoT2. RING1 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 42.37 E-value: 3.37e-05
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| RING-HC_RAD16-like | cd16567 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA repair protein RAD16, ... |
673-716 | 3.41e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA repair protein RAD16, Schizosaccharomyces pombe rhp16, and similar proteins; Budding yeast RAD16, also known as ATP-dependent helicase RAD16, is encoded by a yeast excision repair gene homologous to the recombinational repair gene RAD54 and to the SNF2 gene involved in transcriptional activation. It is a component of the global genome repair (GGR) complex that promotes global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by removing DNA damage from non-transcribing DNA. RAD16 is involved in differential repair of DNA after UV damage, and repairs preferentially the MAT-alpha locus compared with the HML-alpha locus. Fission yeast rhp16, also known as ATP-dependent helicase rhp16, is a RAD16 homolog. It is involved in GGR via nucleotide excision repair (NER), in conjunction with rhp7, after UV irradiation. Both RAD16 and rhp16 contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, as well as a DEAD-like helicase domain and a helicase superfamily C-terminal domain. Pssm-ID: 438229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 41.56 E-value: 3.41e-05
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| RING-HC_DTX3 | cd16711 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Deltex3 (DTX3) and similar ... |
674-717 | 4.10e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Deltex3 (DTX3) and similar proteins; DTX3, also known as RING finger protein 154 (RNF154), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that belongs to the Deltex (DTX) family. In contrast to other DTXs, DTX3 does not contain two N-terminal Notch-binding WWE domains, but a short unique N-terminal domain, suggesting it does not interact with the intracellular domain of Notch. Its C-terminal region includes a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and a previously unidentified C-terminal domain. Pssm-ID: 438371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.64 E-value: 4.10e-05
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| RING-HC_RNF114 | cd16540 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 114 (RNF114) and similar proteins; ... |
673-712 | 4.25e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 114 (RNF114) and similar proteins; RNF114, also known as zinc finger protein 228 (ZNF228) or zinc finger protein 313 (ZNF313), is a p21(WAF1)-targeting ubiquitin E3 ligase that interacts with X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP)-associated factor 1 (XAF1) and may play a role in p53-mediated cell-fate decisions. It is involved in the immune response to double-stranded RNA in disease pathogenesis. Moreover, RNF114 interacts with A20 and modulates its ubiquitylation. It negatively regulates nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent transcription and positively regulates T-cell activation. RNF114 may play a putative role in the regulation of immune responses, since it corresponds to a novel psoriasis susceptibility gene, ZNF313. RNF114, together with three closely related proteins: RNF125, RNF138 and RNF166, forms a novel family of ubiquitin ligases with a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a C2HC-, and two C2H2-type zinc fingers, as well as a ubiquitin interacting motif (UIM). Pssm-ID: 438202 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 4.25e-05
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| RING-HC_RING1-like | cd16531 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene proteins RING1, RING2 and ... |
674-714 | 4.91e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene proteins RING1, RING2 and similar proteins; RING1, also known as polycomb complex protein RING1, RING finger protein 1 (RNF1), or RING finger protein 1A (RING1A), is a transcriptional repressor that is associated with the Polycomb group (PcG) protein complex involved in stable repression of gene activity. RING2, also known as huntingtin-interacting protein 2-interacting protein 3, HIP2-interacting protein 3, protein DinG, RING finger protein 1B (RING1B), RING finger protein 2 (RNF2), or RING finger protein BAP-1, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with both nucleosomal DNA and an acidic patch on histone H4 to achieve the specific monoubiquitination of K119 on histone H2A (H2AK119ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Both RING1 and RING2 are core components of polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) that functions as an E3-ubuiquitin ligase transferring the mono-ubuiquitin mark to the C-terminal tail of Histone H2A at K118/K119. PRC1 is also capable of chromatin compaction, a function not requiring histone tails, and this activity appears important in gene silencing. RING2 acts as the main E3 ubiquitin ligase on histone H2A of the PRC1 complex, while RING1 may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity. Members of this family contain a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438193 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 66 Bit Score: 41.87 E-value: 4.91e-05
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| RING-HC_Cbl-c | cd16710 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-c and similar proteins; ... |
667-712 | 5.23e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Cbl-c and similar proteins; Cbl-c, also known as RING finger protein 57 (RNF57), SH3-binding protein Cbl-3, SH3-binding protein Cbl-c, or signal transduction protein Cbl-c, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase expressed exclusively in epithelial cells. It contains a tyrosine-kinase-binding domain (TKB, also known as the phosphotyrosine binding PTB domain, composed of a four helix-bundle, a Ca2+ binding EF-hand and a highly variant SH2 domain), a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and a short proline-rich region, but lacks the ubiquitin-associated (UBA) leucine zipper motif that are present in Cbl and Cbl-b. Cbl-c acts as a regulator of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mediated signal transduction. It also suppresses v-Src-induced transformation through ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Moreover, Cbl-c ubiquitinates and downregulates RETMEN2A and implicates Enigma (PDLIM7) as a positive regulator of RETMEN2A by blocking Cbl-mediated ubiquitination and degradation. The ubiquitin ligase activity of Cbl-c is increased via the interaction of its RING-HC finger domain with a LIM domain of the paxillin homolog, hydrogen peroxide induced construct 5 (Hic-5). Pssm-ID: 438370 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 5.23e-05
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| EnvC | COG4942 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
263-486 | 5.32e-05 | |||||||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 5.32e-05
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| RING-HC_TRIM77_C-IV | cd16543 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 77 (TRIM77) and similar ... |
674-716 | 6.75e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 77 (TRIM77) and similar proteins; TRIM77 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including two consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and Bbox2, as well as a SPRY/B30.2 domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 6.75e-05
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| SMC_prok_A | TIGR02169 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
66-624 | 7.84e-05 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 7.84e-05
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| RING-H2_EL5-like | cd16461 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in rice E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase EL5 and similar proteins; ... |
674-713 | 8.60e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in rice E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase EL5 and similar proteins; EL5, also known as protein ELICITOR 5, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase containing an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger that is a binding site for ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). It can be rapidly induced by N-acetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor. EL5 catalyzes polyubiquitination via the Lys48 residue of ubiquitin, and thus plays a crucial role as a membrane-anchored E3 in the maintenance of cell viability after the initiation of root primordial formation in rice. It also acts as an anti-cell death enzyme that might be responsible for mediating the degradation of cytotoxic proteins produced in root cells after the actions of phytohormones. Moreover, EL5 interacts with UBC5b, a rice ubiquitin carrier protein, through its RING-H2 finger. EL5 is an unstable protein, and its degradation is regulated by the C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger in a proteasome-independent manner. Pssm-ID: 438124 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 8.60e-05
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| RING-HC_RNF213 | cd16561 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 213 (RNF213) and similar proteins; ... |
671-712 | 9.44e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 213 (RNF213) and similar proteins; RNF213, also known as ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17 or Moyamoya steno-occlusive disease-associated AAA+ and RING finger protein (mysterin), is an intracellular soluble protein that functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and AAA+ ATPase, which possibly contributes to vascular development through mechanical processes in the cell. It plays a unique role in endothelial cells for proper gene expression in response to inflammatory signals from the environment. Mutations in RNF213 may be associated with Moyamoya disease (MMD), an idiopathic cerebrovascular occlusive disorder prevalent in East Asia. It also acts as a nuclear marker for acanthomorph phylogeny. RNF213 contains two tandem enzymatically active AAA+ ATPase modules and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. It can form a huge ring-shaped oligomeric complex. Pssm-ID: 438223 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 40.34 E-value: 9.44e-05
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| RING-HC_RNF166 | cd16549 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 166 (RNF166) and similar proteins; ... |
674-716 | 9.58e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 166 (RNF166) and similar proteins; RNF166 is encoded by the gene RNF166 targeted by thyroid hormone receptor alpha1 (TRalpha1), which is important in brain development. It plays an important role in RNA virus-induced interferon-beta production by enhancing the ubiquitination of TRAF3 and TRAF6. RNF166, together with three closely related proteins: RNF114, RNF125 and RNF138, forms a novel family of ubiquitin ligases with a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a C2HC-, and two C2H2-type zinc fingers, as well as a ubiquitin interacting motif (UIM). Pssm-ID: 438211 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 40.18 E-value: 9.58e-05
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| RING-HC_RAD5 | cd23131 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in radiation sensitivity protein 5 (RAD5) and similar proteins; ... |
672-712 | 9.87e-05 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in radiation sensitivity protein 5 (RAD5) and similar proteins; RAD5, also known as revertibility protein 2 (REV2), or DNA repair protein RAD5, is a probable helicase, and a member of the UBC2/RAD6 epistasis group. It functions with the DNA repair protein RAD18 in error-free postreplication DNA repair. It is involved in the maintenance of wild-type rates of instability of simple repetitive sequences such as poly(GT) repeats. It may also be involved in maintaining a balance which acts in favor of error-prone non-homologous joining during DNA double-strand breaks repairs. It recruits the UBC13-MMS2 dimer to chromatin for DNA repair. RAD5 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438493 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 65 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 9.87e-05
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| RING-HC_TRIM7-like_C-IV | cd16594 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins, TRIM7, TRIM11 and ... |
668-717 | 1.03e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins, TRIM7, TRIM11 and TRIM27, and similar proteins; TRIM7, TRIM11 and TRIM27, closely related tripartite motif-containing proteins, belong to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a SPRY/B30.2 domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. TRIM7, also known as glycogenin-interacting protein (GNIP) or RING finger protein 90 (RNF90), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates c-Jun/AP-1 activation by Ras signalling. Its phosphorylation and activation by MSK1 in response to direct activation by the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway can stimulate TRIM7 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in mediating Lys63-linked ubiquitination of the AP-1 coactivator RACO-1, leading to RACO-1 protein stabilization. Moreover, TRIM7 binds and activates glycogenin, the self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen biosynthesis. TRIM11, also known as protein BIA1, or RING finger protein 92 (RNF92), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the development of the central nervous system. It is overexpressed in high-grade gliomas and promotes proliferation, invasion, migration and glial tumor growth. TRIM11 acts as a potential therapeutic target for congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) by mediating the degradation of CCHS-associated polyalanine-expanded Phox2b. TRIM11 modulates the function of neurogenic transcription factor Pax6 through the ubiquitin-proteosome system, and thus plays an essential role for Pax6-dependent neurogenesis. It also binds to and destabilizes a key component of the activator-mediated cofactor complex (ARC105), humanin, a neuroprotective peptide against Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults, and further regulates ARC105 function in transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) signaling. Moreover, TRIM11 negatively regulates retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-mediated interferon-beta (IFNbeta) production and antiviral activity by targeting TANK-binding kinase-1 (TBK1). It may contribute to the endogenous restriction of retroviruses in cells. It enhances N-tropic murine leukemia virus (N-MLV) entry by interfering with Ref1 restriction. It also suppresses the early steps of human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 transduction, resulting in decreased reverse transcripts. TRIM27, also known as RING finger protein 76 (RNF76), RET finger protein (RFP), or zinc finger protein RFP, is a nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is highly expressed in testis and in various tumor cell lines. Expression of TRIM27 is associated with prognosis of colon and endometrial cancers. TRIM27 was first identified as a fusion partner of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase. It functions as a transcriptional repressor and associates with several proteins involved in transcriptional activity, such as enhancer of polycomb 1 (Epc1), a member of the Polycomb group proteins, and Mi-2beta, a main component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex, and the cell cycle regulator retinoblastoma protein (RB1). It also interacts with HDAC1, leading to downregulation of thioredoxin binding protein 2 (TBP-2), which inhibits the function of thioredoxin. Moreover, TRIM27 mediates Pax7-induced ubiquitination of MyoD in skeletal muscle atrophy. In addition, it inhibits muscle differentiation by modulating serum response factor (SRF) and Epc1. TRIM27 promotes a non-canonical polyubiquitination of PTEN, a lipid phosphatase that catalyzes PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (PIP3) to PtdIns(4,5)P2 (PIP2). It is an IKKepsilon-interacting protein that regulates IkappaB kinase (IKK) function and negatively regulates signaling involved in the antiviral response and inflammation. TRIM27 also forms a protein complex with MBD4 or MBD2 or MBD3, and thus plays an important role in the enhancement of transcriptional repression through MBD proteins in tumorigenesis, spermatogenesis, and embryogenesis. It is a component of an estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) regulatory complex that is involved in estrogen receptor-mediated transcription in MCF-7 cells. Pssm-ID: 438256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 1.03e-04
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| RING-HC_TRAF3 | cd16640 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 3 ... |
674-713 | 1.16e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 3 (TRAF3) and similar proteins; TRAF3, also known as CAP-1, CD40 receptor-associated factor 1 (CRAF1), CD40-binding protein (CD40BP), or LMP1-associated protein 1 (LAP1), is a member of the TRAF protein family, which mainly functions in the immune system, where it mediates signaling through tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) and interleukin-1/Toll-like receptors (IL-1/TLRs). It also plays a unique cell type-specific and critical role in the restraint of B-cell homeostatic survival, a role with important implications for both B-cell differentiation and the pathogenesis of B-cell malignancies. TRAF3 differentially regulates differentiation of specific T cell subsets. It is required for iNKT cell development, restrains Treg cell development in the thymus, and plays an essential role in the homeostasis of central memory CD8+ T cells. TRAF3 contains an N-terminal domain with a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and several zinc fingers, and a C-terminal TRAF domain that comprises a coiled coil domain, and a conserved TRAF-C domain. Pssm-ID: 438302 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 39.88 E-value: 1.16e-04
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| RING-HC_RNF125 | cd16542 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 125 (RNF125); RNF125, also known as ... |
674-713 | 1.16e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 125 (RNF125); RNF125, also known as T-cell RING activation protein 1 (TRAC-1), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is predominantly expressed in lymphoid cells, and functions as a positive regulator of T cell activation. It also down-modulates HIV replication and inhibits pathogen-induced cytokine production. It negatively regulates type I interferon signaling, which conjugates Lys(48)-linked ubiquitination to retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and subsequently leads to the proteasome-dependent degradation of RIG-I. Further, RNF125 conjugates ubiquitin to melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5), a family protein of RIG-I. It thus acts as a negative regulator of RIG-I signaling, and is a direct target of miR-15b in the context of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection. Moreover, RNF125 binds to and ubiquitinates JAK1, prompting its degradation and inhibition of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) expression. It also negatively regulates p53 function through physical interaction and ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation. Mutations in RNF125 may lead to overgrowth syndromes (OGS). RNF125, together with three closely related proteins: RNF114, RNF138 and RNF166, forms a novel family of ubiquitin ligases with a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a C2HC-, and two C2H2-type zinc fingers, as well as a ubiquitin interacting motif (UIM). The UIM of RNF125 binds K48-linked poly-ubiquitin chains and is, together with the RING domain, required for auto-ubiquitination. Pssm-ID: 438204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 40.25 E-value: 1.16e-04
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
168-638 | 1.17e-04 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 45.42 E-value: 1.17e-04
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| Prok-RING_4 | pfam14447 | Prokaryotic RING finger family 4; RING finger family domain found sporadically in bacteria. ... |
674-720 | 1.19e-04 | |||||||||
Prokaryotic RING finger family 4; RING finger family domain found sporadically in bacteria. The finger is fused to an N-terminal alpha-helical domain, ROT/Trove-like repeats and a C-terminal TerD domain. The architecture suggests a possible role in an RNA-processing complex. Pssm-ID: 433959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 40.10 E-value: 1.19e-04
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| mRING-HC-C3HC5_CGRF1-like | cd16649 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in RING finger proteins, RNF26, RNF197 ... |
673-712 | 1.21e-04 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in RING finger proteins, RNF26, RNF197 (CGRRF1), RNF156 (MGRN1), RNF157 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to a group of RING finger proteins containing a modified C3HC5-type RING-HC finger, which is distinguished from typical C3HC4 RING-HC finger due to the existence of the additional cysteine residue in the middle portion of the RING finger domain. Cell growth regulator with RING finger domain protein 1 (CGRRF1), also known as cell growth regulatory gene 19 protein (CGR19) or RING finger protein 197 (RNF197), functions as a novel biomarker to monitor endometrial sensitivity and response to insulin-sensitizing drugs, such as metformin, in the context of obesity. RNF26 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that temporally regulates virus-triggered type I interferon induction by increasing the stability of Mediator of IRF3 activation, MITA, also known as STING, through K11-linked polyubiquitination after viral infection and promoting degradation of IRF3, another important component required for virus-triggered interferon induction. Mahogunin ring finger-1 (MGRN1), also known as RING finger protein 156 (RNF156), is a cytosolic E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that inhibits signaling through the G protein-coupled melanocortin receptors-1 (MC1R), -2 (MC2R) and -4 (MC4R) via ubiquitylation-dependent and -independent processes. It suppresses chaperone-associated misfolded protein aggregation and toxicity. RNF157 is a cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase predominantly expressed in the brain. It is a homolog of the E3 ligase MGRN1. In cultured neurons, it promotes neuronal survival in an E3 ligase-dependent manner. In contrast, it supports growth and maintenance of dendrites independent of its E3 ligase activity. RNF157 interacts with and ubiquitinates the adaptor protein APBB1 (amyloid beta precursor protein-binding, family B, member 1 or Fe65), which regulates neuronal survival, but not dendritic growth downstream of RNF157. The nuclear localization of APBB1 together with its interaction partner RNA-binding protein SART3 (squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T cells 3 or Tip110) is crucial to trigger apoptosis. Pssm-ID: 438311 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 1.21e-04
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| RING-HC_TRIM41-like_C-IV | cd16602 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins TRIM41, TRIM52 and ... |
672-716 | 1.27e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing proteins TRIM41, TRIM52 and similar proteins; TRIM41 and TRIM52, two closely related tripartite motif-containing proteins, have dramatically expanded RING domains compared with the rest of the TRIM family proteins. TRIM41 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. In contrast, TRIM52 lacks the putative viral recognition SPRY/B30.2 domain, and thus has been classified to the C-V subclass of the TRIM family that contains only RBCC domains. TRIM41, also known as RING finger-interacting protein with C kinase (RINCK), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes in cells. It specifically recognizes the C1 domain of PKC isozymes. It controls the amplitude of PKC signaling by controlling the amount of PKC in the cell. TRIM52, also known as RING finger protein 102 (RNF102), is encoded by a novel, noncanonical antiviral TRIM52 gene in primate genomes with unique specificity determined by the rapidly evolving RING domain. Pssm-ID: 438264 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.29 E-value: 1.27e-04
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
64-650 | 1.41e-04 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 45.43 E-value: 1.41e-04
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| RING-HC_COP1 | cd16504 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 (COP1) and ... |
673-713 | 1.46e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 (COP1) and similar proteins; COP1, also known as RING finger and WD repeat domain protein 2 (RFWD2) or RING finger protein 200 (RNF200), is a central regulator of photomorphogenic development in plants, which targets key transcription factors for proteasome-dependent degradation. It is localized predominantly in the nucleus, but may also be present in the cytosol. Mammalian COP1 functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with Jun transcription factors and modulates their transcriptional activity. It also interacts with and negatively regulates the tumor-suppressor protein p53. Moreover, COP1 associates with COP9 signalosome subunit 6 (CSN6), and is involved in 14-3-3sigma ubiquitin-mediated degradation. The CSN6-COP1 link enhances ubiquitin-mediated degradation of p27(Kip1), a critical CDK inhibitor involved in cell cycle regulation, to promote cancer cell growth. Furthermore, COP1 functions as the negative regulator of ETV1 and influences prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer. COP1 contains an N-terminal extension, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a coiled coil domain, and seven WD40 repeats. In human COP1, a classic leucine-rich NES, and a novel bipartite NLS is bridged by the RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438167 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 1.46e-04
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| RING-HC_RING2 | cd16740 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene 2 protein (RING2) and similar ... |
668-716 | 1.64e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in really interesting new gene 2 protein (RING2) and similar proteins; RING2, also known as huntingtin-interacting protein 2-interacting protein 3, HIP2-interacting protein 3, protein DinG, RING finger protein 1B (RING1B), RING finger protein 2 (RNF2), or RING finger protein BAP-1, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with both nucleosomal DNA and an acidic patch on histone H4 to achieve the specific monoubiquitination of K119 on histone H2A (H2AK119ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. RING2 is a core component of polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) that functions as an E3-ubuiquitin ligase transferring the mono-ubuiquitin mark to the C-terminal tail of Histone H2A at K118/K119. PRC1 is also capable of chromatin compaction, a function not requiring histone tails, and this activity appears important in gene silencing. The enzymatic activity of RING2 is enhanced by the interaction with BMI1/PCGF4, and it is dispensable for early embryonic development and much of the gene repression activity of PRC1. Moreover, RING2 plays a key role in terminating neural precursor cell (NPC)-mediated production of subcerebral projection neurons (SCPNs) during neocortical development. It also plays a critical role in nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated end-to-end chromosome fusions. Furthermore, RING2 is essential for expansion of hepatic stem/progenitor cells. It promotes hepatic stem/progenitor cell expansion through simultaneous suppression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) Cdkn1a and Cdkn2a, known negative regulators of cell proliferation. RING2 also negatively regulates p53 expression through directly binding with both p53 and MDM2 and promoting MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination in selective cancer cell types to stimulate tumor development. RING2 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438398 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 1.64e-04
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| RING-H2_RHA1-like | cd23121 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING-H2 finger A1a (RHA1A), A1b (RHA1B) ... |
674-716 | 1.81e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING-H2 finger A1a (RHA1A), A1b (RHA1B) and similar proteins; This subfamily includes Arabidopsis thaliana RHA1A, RHA1B and XERICO. RHA1A is a probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro. RHA1B possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro. XERICO functions on abscisic acid homeostasis at post-translational level, probably through ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent substrate-specific degradation. Members of this subfamily contain a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438483 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 39.78 E-value: 1.81e-04
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| RING-HC_BAR | cd16497 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in bifunctional apoptosis regulator (BAR); BAR, also known as ... |
673-715 | 1.93e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in bifunctional apoptosis regulator (BAR); BAR, also known as RING finger protein 47, was originally identified as an inhibitor of Bax-induced apoptosis. It participates in the block of apoptosis induced by TNF-family death receptors (extrinsic pathway) and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis (intrinsic pathway). BAR is predominantly expressed by neurons in the central nervous system and is involved in the regulation of neuronal survival. It is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with BI-1 protein and post-translationally regulates its stability, as well as functioning in ER stress. BAR contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a SAM domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal transmembrane (TM) domain. This model corresponds to the RING-HC finger responsible for the binding of ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2s). Pssm-ID: 438160 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 39.80 E-value: 1.93e-04
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| RING-HC_KEG-like | cd23140 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein KEEP ON GOING (KEG) and ... |
674-715 | 1.99e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein KEEP ON GOING (KEG) and similar proteins; KEG, also called RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase KEG, is a RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates E2-dependent protein ubiquitination. It is essential for Arabidopsis growth and development. It acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid signaling. It is required for ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5) degradation, by mediating its ubiquitination. Together with EDR1, KEG may regulate endocytic trafficking and/or the formation of signaling complexes on trans-Golgi network (TGN)/ early endosome (EE) vesicles during stress responses. KEG is a multidomain protein that includes a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a kinase domain, ankyrin repeats, and 12 HERC2-like (for HECT and RCC1-like) repeats. Pssm-ID: 438502 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.93 E-value: 1.99e-04
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| RING-HC_PCGF6 | cd16738 | RING finger found in polycomb group RING finger protein 6 (PCGF6) and similar proteins; PCGF6, ... |
673-713 | 2.12e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger found in polycomb group RING finger protein 6 (PCGF6) and similar proteins; PCGF6, also known as Mel18 and Bmi1-like RING finger (MBLR), or RING finger protein 134 (RNF134), is one of six PcG RING finger (PCGF) homologs (PCGF1/NSPc1, PCGF2/Mel-18, PCGF3, PCGF4/BMI1, PCGF5, and PCGF6/MBLR). It serves as the core component of a noncanonical Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1)-like L3MBTL2 complex, which is composed of some canonical components, such as RNF2, CBX3, CXB4, CXB6, CXB7, and CXB8, as well as some noncanonical components, such as L3MBTL2, E2F6, WDR5, HDAC1, and RYBP, and plays a critical role in epigenetic transcriptional silencing in higher eukaryotes. Like other PCGF homologs, PCGF6 possesses the transcriptional repression activity, and also associates with ring finger protein 2 (RNF2) to form a RNF2-PCGF heterodimer, which is catalytically competent as an E3 ubiquitin transferase and is the scaffold for the assembly of additional components. Moreover, PCGF6 can regulate the enzymatic activity of JARID1d/KDM5D, a trimethyl H3K4 demethylase, through direct interaction. Furthermore, PCGF6 is expressed predominantly in meiotic and post-meiotic male germ cells and may play important roles in mammalian male germ cell development. It also regulates mesodermal lineage differentiation in mammalian embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and functions in induced pluripotent stem (iPS) reprogramming. The activity of PCGF6 is found to be regulated by cell cycle dependent phosphorylation. PCGF6 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 2.12e-04
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| RING-HC_RNF37 | cd16537 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 37 (RNF37); RNF37, also known as ... |
674-716 | 2.44e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 37 (RNF37); RNF37, also known as KIAA0860, U-box domain-containing protein 5 (UBOX5), UbcM4-interacting protein 5 (UIP5), or ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 5, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase found exclusively in the nucleus as part of a nuclear dot-like structure. It interacts with the molecular chaperone VCP/p97 protein. RNF37 contains a U-box domain followed by a potential nuclear location signal (NLS) and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. The U-box domain is a modified RING finger domain that lacks the hallmark metal-chelating cysteines and histidines of the latter, and is likely to adopt a RING finger-like conformation. The presence of the U-box, but not of the RING finger, is required for the E3 activity. The U-box domain can directly interact with several E2 enzymes, including UbcM2, UbcM3, UbcM4, UbcH5, and UbcH8, suggesting a similar function as the RING finger in the ubiquitination pathway. This model corresponds to the RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438199 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 39.34 E-value: 2.44e-04
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| RING-HC_TRIM59_C-V | cd16763 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 59 (TRIM59) and similar ... |
674-712 | 2.55e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 59 (TRIM59) and similar proteins; TRIM59, also known as RING finger protein 104 (RNF104) or tumor suppressor TSBF-1, is a putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that functions as a novel multiple cancer biomarker for immunohistochemical detection of early tumorigenesis. It is upregulated in gastric cancer and promotes gastric carcinogenesis by interacting with and targeting the P53 tumor suppressor for its ubiquitination and degradation. It also acts as a novel accessory molecule involved in cytotoxicity of BCG-activated macrophages (BAM). Moreover, TRIM59 may serve as a multifunctional regulator for innate immune signaling pathways. It interacts with ECSIT and negatively regulates nuclear factor-kappaB (NF- kappa B) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3/7-mediated signal pathways. TRIM59 belongs to the C-V subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by an N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domain, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region. In addition, TRIM59 contains a C-terminal transmembrane domain. Pssm-ID: 438419 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.51 E-value: 2.55e-04
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| RING-H2_PA-TM-RING | cd16454 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in the PA-TM-RING ubiquitin ligase family; The PA-TM-RING ... |
674-712 | 2.85e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in the PA-TM-RING ubiquitin ligase family; The PA-TM-RING family represents a group of transmembrane-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, which has been characterized by an N-terminal transient signal peptide, a PA (protease-associated) domain, a TM (transmembrane) domain, as well as a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger domain. It includes RNF13, RNF167, ZNRF4 (zinc and RING finger 4), GRAIL (gene related to anergy in lymphocytes)/RNF128, RNF130, RNF133, RNF148, RNF149 and RNF150 (which are more closely related), as well as RNF43 and ZNRF3, which have substantially longer C-terminal tail extensions compared with the others. PA-TM-RING proteins are expressed at low levels in all mammalian tissues and species, but they are not present in yeast. They play a common regulatory role in intracellular trafficking/sorting, suggesting that abrogation of their function may result in dysregulation of cellular signaling events in cancer. Pssm-ID: 438118 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 43 Bit Score: 38.79 E-value: 2.85e-04
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| SMC_prok_B | TIGR02168 | chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ... |
462-656 | 3.12e-04 | |||||||||
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins] Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 44.28 E-value: 3.12e-04
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| MARTX_Nterm | NF012221 | MARTX multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxin N-terminal region; This model ... |
340-664 | 3.61e-04 | |||||||||
MARTX multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxin N-terminal region; This model describes the N-terminal 1900 amino acids of MARTX family multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin holotoxins, which contain both repeat regions that facilitate their entry into eukaryotic target cells, and multiple effector domains. Pssm-ID: 467957 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1848 Bit Score: 44.05 E-value: 3.61e-04
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| RING-HC_RNFT2 | cd16742 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 ... |
673-712 | 3.95e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2(RNFT2); RNFT2, also known as transmembrane protein 118 (TMEM118), is a multi-pass membrane protein containing a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Its biological role remains unclear. Pssm-ID: 438400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 3.95e-04
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| PTZ00121 | PTZ00121 | MAEBL; Provisional |
143-465 | 4.04e-04 | |||||||||
MAEBL; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2084 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 4.04e-04
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| RING-HC_PEX2 | cd16526 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in peroxin-2 (PEX2) and similar proteins; PEX2, also known as ... |
671-714 | 4.33e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in peroxin-2 (PEX2) and similar proteins; PEX2, also known as peroxisome biogenesis factor 2, 35 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein, peroxisomal membrane protein 3, peroxisome assembly factor 1 (PAF-1), or RING finger protein 72 (RNF72), is an integral peroxisomal membrane protein with two transmembrane regions and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger within its cytoplasmically exposed C-terminus. It may be involved in the biogenesis of peroxisomes, as well as in peroxisomal matrix protein import. Mutations in the PEX2 gene are the primary defect in a subset of patients with Zellweger syndrome and related peroxisome biogenesis disorders. Moreover, PEX2 functions as an E3-ubiquitin ligase that mediates the UBC4-dependent polyubiquitination of PEX5, a key player in peroxisomal matrix protein import, to control PEX5 receptor recycling or degradation. Pssm-ID: 438189 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 38.52 E-value: 4.33e-04
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| RING-HC_AtBRCA1-like | cd23147 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein BREAST CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 ... |
674-714 | 4.40e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein BREAST CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY 1 homolog (AtBRCA1) and similar proteins; AtBRCA1 plays a role in DNA repair and in cell-cycle control. It is required for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), both natural and induced by genotoxic stress, by homologous recombination (HR). AtBRCA1 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438509 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.60 E-value: 4.40e-04
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| COG5222 | COG5222 | Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains RING Zn-finger [General function prediction only]; |
674-714 | 4.96e-04 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein, contains RING Zn-finger [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 427 Bit Score: 43.20 E-value: 4.96e-04
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| RING-HC_RNF5 | cd16743 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 5 (RNF5) and similar proteins; RNF5, ... |
674-712 | 5.70e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 5 (RNF5) and similar proteins; RNF5, also known as protein G16 or Ram1, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase anchored to the outer membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It acts at early stages of cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) biosynthesis and functions as a target for therapeutic modalities to antagonize mutant CFTR proteins in CF patients carrying the F508del allele. It also regulates the turnover of specific G protein-coupled receptors by ubiquitinating JNK-associated membrane protein (JAMP) and preventing proteasome recruitment. RNF5 limits basal levels of autophagy and influences susceptibility to bacterial infection through the regulation of ATG4B stability. It is also involved in the degradation of Pendrin, a transmembrane chloride/anion exchanger highly expressed in thyroid, kidney, and inner ear. RNF5 plays an important role in cell adhesion and migration. It can modulate cell migration by ubiquitinating paxillin. Furthermore, RNF5 interacts with virus-induced signaling adaptor (VISA) at mitochondria in a viral infection-dependent manner, and further targets VISA at K362 and K461 for K48-linked ubiquitination and degradation after viral infection. It also negatively regulates virus-triggered signaling by targeting MITA, also known as STING, for ubiquitination and degradation at the mitochondria. In addition, RNF5 determines breast cancer response to ER stress-inducing chemotherapies through the regulation of the L-glutamine carrier proteins SLC1A5 and SLC38A2 (SLC1A5/38A2). It also has been implicated in muscle organization and in recognition and processing of misfolded proteins. RNF5 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438401 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 5.70e-04
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
140-471 | 6.63e-04 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 6.63e-04
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| YhaN | COG4717 | Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown]; |
72-492 | 6.85e-04 | |||||||||
Uncharacterized conserved protein YhaN, contains AAA domain [Function unknown]; Pssm-ID: 443752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 641 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 6.85e-04
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| RING-HC_RNF185 | cd16744 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 185 (RNF185) and similar proteins; ... |
674-712 | 7.22e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 185 (RNF185) and similar proteins; RNF185 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) that targets cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). It controls the degradation of CFTR and CFTR F508del allele in a RING- and proteasome-dependent manner, but does not control that of other classical ERAD model substrates. It also negatively regulates osteogenic differentiation by targeting dishevelled2 (Dvl2), a key mediator of the Wnt signaling pathway, for degradation. Moreover, RNF185 regulates selective mitochondrial autophagy through interaction with the Bcl-2 family protein BNIP1. It also plays an important role in cell adhesion and migration through the modulation of cell migration by ubiquitinating paxillin. RNF185 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 7.22e-04
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| RING-HC_TRIM13_C-V | cd16762 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 13 (TRIM13) and similar ... |
674-714 | 7.96e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 13 (TRIM13) and similar proteins; TRIM13, also known as B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia tumor suppressor Leu5, leukemia-associated protein 5, putative tumor suppressor RFP2, RING finger protein 77 (RNF77), or Ret finger protein 2, is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane anchored E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with proteins localized to the ER, including valosin-containing protein (VCP), a protein indispensable for ER-associated degradation (ERAD). It also targets the known ER proteolytic substrate CD3-delta, but not the N-end rule substrate Ub-R-YFP (yellow fluorescent protein) for degradation. Moreover, TRIM13 regulates ubiquitination and degradation of NEMO to suppress tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF- kappa B) activation. It is also involved in NF-kappaB p65 activation and nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)-dependent activation of c-Rel upon T-cell receptor engagement. Furthermore, TRIM13 negatively regulates melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-mediated type I interferon production. It also regulates caspase-8 ubiquitination, translocation to autophagosomes, and activation during ER stress induced cell death. Meanwhile, TRIM13 enhances ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis by increasing p53 stability and decreasing AKT kinase activity through MDM2 and AKT degradation. TRIM13 belongs to the C-V subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by an N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domain, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region. In addition, TRIM13 contains a C-terminal transmembrane domain. Pssm-ID: 438418 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.97 E-value: 7.96e-04
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| RING-HC_RNFT1 | cd16741 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1 ... |
659-712 | 8.06e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1 (RNFT1); RNFT1, also known as protein PTD016, is a multi-pass membrane protein containing a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Its biological role remains unclear. Pssm-ID: 438399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 37.94 E-value: 8.06e-04
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| mRING_PEX12 | cd16451 | Modified RING finger found in peroxin-12 (PEX12) and similar proteins; PEX12, also known as ... |
672-710 | 8.11e-04 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger found in peroxin-12 (PEX12) and similar proteins; PEX12, also known as peroxisome assembly protein 12 or peroxisome assembly factor 3 (PAF-3), is a RING finger domain-containing integral membrane peroxin required for protein import into peroxisomes. Mutations in human PEX12 result in the peroxisome deficiency Zellweger syndrome of complementation group III (CG-III), a lethal neurological disorder. PEX12 also functions as an E3-ubiquitin ligase that facilitates the PEX4-dependent monoubiquitination of PEX5, a key player in peroxisomal matrix protein import, to control PEX5 receptor recycling or degradation. PEX12 contains a modified RING finger that lacks the third, fourth, and eighth zinc-binding residues of the consensus RING finger motif, suggesting PEX12 may only bind one zinc ion. Pssm-ID: 438115 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.99 E-value: 8.11e-04
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| RING-HC_RNF123 | cd16541 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 123 (RNF123) and similar proteins; ... |
673-713 | 8.87e-04 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 123 (RNF123) and similar proteins; RNF123, also known as Kip1 ubiquitination-promoting complex protein 1 (KPC1), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and proteasomal processing of the nuclear factor-kappaB 1 (NF-kappaB1) precursor p105 to the p50 active subunit that restricts tumor growth. It also regulates degradation of heterochromatin protein 1alpha (HP1alpha) and 1beta (HP1beta) in lamin A/C knock-down cells. Moreover, RNF123, together with Kip1 ubiquitylation-promoting complex 2 (KPC2), forms the Kip1 ubiquitination-promoting complex (KPC), acting as a cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase that regulates degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 (Kip1) at the G1 phase of the cell cycle. RNF123 may also function as a clinically relevant, peripheral state marker of depression. RNF123 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 37.67 E-value: 8.87e-04
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| RING-HC_LONFs_rpt1 | cd16513 | first RING finger, HC subclass, found in the LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger ... |
674-718 | 9.20e-04 | |||||||||
first RING finger, HC subclass, found in the LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger protein family; The LON peptidase N-terminal domain and RING finger protein family includes LONRF1 (also known as RING finger protein 191 or RNF191), LONRF2 (also known as RING finger protein 192, RNF192, or neuroblastoma apoptosis-related protease), LONRF3 (also known as RING finger protein 127 or RNF127), which are characterized by containing two C3HC4-type RING-HC fingers, four tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats, and an ATP-dependent protease La (LON) substrate-binding domain at the C-terminus. Their biological functions remain unclear. This model corresponds to the first RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438176 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 37.67 E-value: 9.20e-04
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| mRING-HC-C3HC3D_PHRF1 | cd16635 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in PHD and RING finger ... |
672-700 | 1.01e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1 (PHRF1) and similar proteins; PHRF1, also known as KIAA1542, or CTD-binding SR-like protein rA9, is a ubiquitin ligase which induces the ubiquitination of TGIF (TG-interacting factor) at lysine 130. It acts as a tumor suppressor that promotes the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta cytostatic program through selective release of TGIF-driven promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) inactivation. PHRF1 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD) finger and a modified C3HC3D-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438297 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 37.40 E-value: 1.01e-03
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| RING-HC_ScRAD18-like | cd23148 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae radiation sensitivity protein 18 ... |
674-712 | 1.05e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae radiation sensitivity protein 18 (RAD18) and similar proteins; RAD18, also called RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RAD18, acts as a postreplication repair E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that associates with the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBC2/RAD6 to form the UBC2-RAD18 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in postreplicative repair (PRR) of damaged DNA. The UBC2-RAD18 complex cooperates with RAD5 and the UBC13-MMS2 dimer to attach mono-ubiquitin chains on 'Lys-164' of POL30, which is necessary for PRR. The UBC2-RAD18 complex is also involved in prevention of spontaneous mutations caused by 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine. RAD18 is an E3 RING-finger protein belonging to the UBC2/RAD6 epistasis group. It contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.51 E-value: 1.05e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF220 | cd16563 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 220 (RNF220) and similar proteins; ... |
674-713 | 1.11e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 220 (RNF220) and similar proteins; RNF220 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Sin3B, a scaffold protein of the Sin3/HDAC (histone deacetylase) corepressor complex. It can also bind E2 and mediate auto-ubiquitination of itself. Moreover, RNF220 specifically interacts with beta-catenin, and enhances canonical Wnt signaling through ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7)-mediated deubiquitination and stabilization of beta-catenin, which is independent of its E3 ligase activity. RNF220 contains a characteristic C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at its C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438225 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.43 E-value: 1.11e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM17_C-IV | cd16595 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM17 and similar ... |
668-716 | 1.13e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM17 and similar proteins; TRIM17, also known as RING finger protein 16 (RNF16) or testis RING finger protein (Terf), is a crucial E3 ubiquitin ligase that is necessary and sufficient for neuronal apoptosis and contributes to Mcl-1 ubiquitination in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs). It interacts in a SUMO-dependent manner with nuclear factor of activated T cell NFATc3 transcription factor, and thus inhibits the activity of NFATc3 by preventing its nuclear localization. In contrast, it binds to and inhibits NFATc4 transcription factor in a SUMO-independent manner. Moreover, TRIM17 stimulates degradation of kinetochore protein ZW10 interacting protein (ZWINT), a known component of the kinetochore complex required for the mitotic spindle checkpoint, and negatively regulates cell proliferation. TRIM17 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438257 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 1.13e-03
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| RING-H2_TTC3 | cd16481 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 3 (TTC3) and similar ... |
673-714 | 1.16e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 3 (TTC3) and similar proteins; TTC3, also known as protein DCRR1, TPR repeat protein D, TPR repeat protein 3, or RING finger protein 105 (RNF105), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase encoded by a gene within the Down syndrome (DS) critical region on chromosome 21. It affects differentiation and Golgi compactness in neurons through specific actin-regulating pathways. It inhibits the neuronal-like differentiation of pheocromocytoma cells by activating RhoA and by binding to Citron proteins. TTC3 is an Akt-specific E3 ligase that binds to phosphorylated Akt and facilitates its ubiquitination and degradation within the nucleus. It contains four N-terminal TPR motifs, a potential coiled-coil region and a Citron binding region in the central part, and a C-terminal C3H2C2-type RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438144 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 37.33 E-value: 1.16e-03
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| RING-H2_RNF32_rpt1 | cd16677 | first RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 32 (RNF32) and similar proteins; ... |
674-715 | 1.16e-03 | |||||||||
first RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 32 (RNF32) and similar proteins; RNF32 is mainly expressed in testis spermatogenesis, most likely in spermatocytes and/or in spermatids, suggesting a possible role in sperm formation. RNF32 contains two C3H2C3-type RING-H2 fingers separated by an IQ domain of unknown function. Although the biological function of RNF32 remains unclear, proteins with double RING-H2 fingers may act as scaffolds for binding several proteins that function in the same pathway. This model corresponds to the first RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438339 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 37.28 E-value: 1.16e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM35_C-IV | cd16599 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 35 (TRIM35) and similar ... |
673-712 | 1.21e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 35 (TRIM35) and similar proteins; TRIM35, also known as hemopoietic lineage switch protein 5 (HLS5), is a putative hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) suppressor that inhibits phosphorylation of pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2), which is involved in aerobic glycolysis of cancer cells and further suppresses the Warburg effect and tumorigenicity in HCC. It also negatively regulates Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)- and TLR9-mediated type I interferon production by suppressing the stability of interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7). Moreover, TRIM35 regulates erythroid differentiation by modulating globin transcription factor 1 (GATA-1) activity. TRIM35 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438261 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 66 Bit Score: 37.83 E-value: 1.21e-03
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| RING-HC_NHL-1-like | cd16524 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans RING finger protein NHL-1 and ... |
668-712 | 1.24e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans RING finger protein NHL-1 and similar proteins; NHL-1 functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase in the presence of both UBC-13 and UBC-1 within the ubiquitin pathway of Caenorhabditis elegans. It acts in chemosensory neurons to promote stress resistance in distal tissues by the transcription factor DAF-16 activation but is dispensable for the activation of heat shock factor 1 (HSF-1). NHL-1 belongs to the TRIM (tripartite motif)-NHL family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil domain, as well as an NHL (named after proteins NCL-1, HT2A and Lin-41 that contain repeats folded into a six-bladed beta propeller) repeat domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438187 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.40 E-value: 1.24e-03
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| rad18 | TIGR00599 | DNA repair protein rad18; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are ... |
668-716 | 1.31e-03 | |||||||||
DNA repair protein rad18; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are involved in nucleotide excision repair.This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair] Pssm-ID: 273165 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 397 Bit Score: 41.91 E-value: 1.31e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF8 | cd16535 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is ... |
674-716 | 1.36e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) and similar proteins; RNF8 is a telomere-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays an important role in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair via histone ubiquitination. It is localized in the nucleus and interacts with class III E2s (UBE2E2, UbcH6, and UBE2E3), but not with other E2s (UbcH5, UbcH7, UbcH10, hCdc34, and hBendless). It recruits UBC13 for lysine 63-based self polyubiquitylation. Its deficiency causes neuronal pathology and cognitive decline, and its loss results in neuron degeneration. RNF8, together with RNF168, catalyzes a series of ubiquitylation events on substrates such as H2A and H2AX, with the H2AK13/15 ubiquitylation being particularly important for recruitment of repair factors p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) or the RAP80-BRCA1 complex to sites of DSBs. RNF8 mediates the ubiquitination of gammaH2AX, and recruits 53BP1 and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites which promotes DNA damage response (DDR) and inhibits chromosomal instability. Moreover, RNF8 interacts with retinoid X receptor alpha (RXR alpha) and enhances its transcription-stimulating activity. It also regulates the rate of exit from mitosis and cytokinesis. RNF8 contains an N-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438197 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 37.76 E-value: 1.36e-03
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| RING-HC_CeBARD1-like | cd23143 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans BRCA1-associated RING domain protein ... |
674-716 | 1.51e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Caenorhabditis elegans BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1 (CeBARD1) and similar proteins; CeBARD1, also called Ce-BRD-1, Cebrd-1, or RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BARD1, is a constituent of the CeBCD complex that possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It plays a role in triggering cellular responses at damage sites in response to DNA damage that may be induced by ionizing radiation. It protects against chromosome non-disjunction and nuclear fragmentation during meiotic double-strand break repair to ensure sister chromatid recombination and aid chromosome stability. CeBARD1 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438505 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 37.14 E-value: 1.51e-03
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| RING-HC_GEFO-like | cd16507 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Dictyostelium discoideum Ras guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
674-720 | 1.59e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Dictyostelium discoideum Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor O (RasGEFO) and similar proteins; RasGEFO, also known as RasGEF domain-containing protein O, functions as a Ras guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (RasGEFs), activating Ras by catalyzing the replacement of GDP with GTP. RasGEFs are particularly important for signaling in development and chemotaxis in many organisms, including Dictyostelium. RasGEFO contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger that may be responsible for E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Pssm-ID: 438170 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 37.33 E-value: 1.59e-03
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| RING-HC_UHRF1 | cd16769 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing ... |
673-724 | 1.77e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1 (UHRF1); UHRF1, also known as inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa, nuclear protein 95, nuclear zinc finger protein Np95 (Np95), RING finger protein 106, transcription factor ICBP90, or E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1, is a unique chromatin effector protein that integrates the recognition of both histone PTMs and DNA methylation. It is essential for cell proliferation and plays a critical role in the development and progression of many human carcinomas, such as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), gastric cancer (GC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, and breast cancer. UHRF1 can acts as a transcriptional repressor through its binding to histone H3 when it is unmodified at Arg2. Its overexpression in human lung fibroblasts results in downregulation of expression of the tumor suppressor pRB. It also plays a role in transcriptional repression of the cell cycle regulator p21. Moreover, UHRF1-dependent repression of factors can facilitate the G1-S transition. It interacts with Tat-interacting protein of 60 kDa (TIP60) and induces degradation-independent ubiquitination of TIP60. It is also a N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG)-interacting protein that binds MPG in a p53 status-independent manner in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway. In addition, UHRF1 functions as an epigenetic regulator that is important for multiple aspects of epigenetic regulation, including maintenance of DNA methylation patterns and recognition of various histone modifications. UHRF1 contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UBL), a tandem Tudor domain (TTD), a plant homeodomain (PHD) domain, a SET and RING finger associated (SRA) domain, and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. It specifically binds to hemimethylated DNA, double-stranded CpG dinucleotides, and recruits the maintenance methyltransferase DNMT1 to its hemimethylated DNA substrate through its SRA domain. UHRF1-dependent H3K23 ubiquitylation has an essential role in maintenance DNA methylation and replication. The tandem Tudor domain directs UHRF1 binding to the heterochromatin mark histone H3K9me3 and the PHD domain targets UHRF1 to unmodified histone H3 in euchromatic regions. The RING-HC finger exhibits both autocatalytic E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase activity and activity against histone H3 and DNMT1. Pssm-ID: 438425 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 38.10 E-value: 1.77e-03
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| RING-HC_SHPRH-like | cd16569 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in SNF2 histone-linker PHD finger RING finger helicase (SHPRH) ... |
674-712 | 1.79e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in SNF2 histone-linker PHD finger RING finger helicase (SHPRH) and similar proteins; SHPRH is a yeast RAD5 homolog found in mammals. It functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that associates with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), RAD18, and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC13 (E2), and suppresses genomic instability by proliferating methyl methanesulfonate (MMS)-induced PCNA polyubiquitination. SHPRH contains a SWI/SNF helicase domain that is divided into N- and C-terminal parts by an insertion of a linker histone domain (H15), a PHD-finger, and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger involved in the poly-ubiquitination of PCNA. This subfamily also includes tripartite motif-containing protein 15 (TRIM15). TRIM15, also known as RING finger protein 93 (RNF93), zinc finger protein 178 (ZNF178), or zinc finger protein B7 (ZNFB7), is a focal adhesion protein that regulates focal adhesion disassembly. It localizes to focal contacts in a myosin-II-independent manner by an interaction between its coiled-coil domain and the LD2 motif of paxillin. TRIM15 can also associate with coronin 1B, cortactin, filamin binding LIM protein1, and vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein, which are involved in actin cytoskeleton dynamics. As an additional component of the integrin adhesome, it regulates focal adhesion turnover and cell migration. TRIM15 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a SPRY/B30.2 domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438231 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.94 E-value: 1.79e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF10 | cd16536 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 10 (RNF10) and similar proteins; RNF10 ... |
674-720 | 1.84e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 10 (RNF10) and similar proteins; RNF10 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with mesenchyme Homeobox 2 (MEOX2) transcription factor, a regulator of the proliferation, differentiation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes; it enhances Meox2 activation of the p21 promoter. It also regulates the expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) genes and is required for myelin production in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. Moreover, RNF10 regulates retinoic acid-induced neuronal differentiation and the cell cycle exit of P19 embryonic carcinoma cells. RNF10 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and three putative nuclear localization signals. Pssm-ID: 438198 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.83 E-value: 1.84e-03
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| RING-HC_IAPs | cd16510 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs); IAPs are frequently ... |
673-712 | 1.85e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs); IAPs are frequently overexpressed in cancer and associated with tumor cell survival, chemoresistance, disease progression, and poor prognosis. They function primarily as negative regulators of cell death. They regulate caspases and apoptosis through the inhibition of specific members of the caspase family of cysteine proteases. In addition, IAPs has been implicated in a multitude of other cellular processes, including inflammatory signalling and immunity, mitogenic kinase signalling, proliferation and mitosis, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. IAPs in this family includes cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein c-IAP1 (BIRC2) and c-IAP2 (BIRC3), XIAP (BIRC4), BIRC7, and BIRC8, all of which contain three N-terminal baculoviral IAP repeat (BIR) domains that enable interactions with proteins, a ubiquitin-association (UBA) domain that is responsible for the binding of polyubiquitin (polyUb), and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at the carboxyl terminus that is required for ubiquitin ligase activity. The UBA domain is only absent in mammalian homologs of BIRC7. Moreover, c-IAPs contains an additional caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) between the UBA and C3HC4-type RING-HC domains. The CARD domain may serve as a protein interaction surface. Pssm-ID: 438173 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 40 Bit Score: 36.47 E-value: 1.85e-03
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| DUF3584 | pfam12128 | Protein of unknown function (DUF3584); This protein is found in bacteria and eukaryotes. ... |
60-655 | 1.87e-03 | |||||||||
Protein of unknown function (DUF3584); This protein is found in bacteria and eukaryotes. Proteins in this family are typically between 943 to 1234 amino acids in length. This family contains a P-loop motif suggesting it is a nucleotide binding protein. It may be involved in replication. Pssm-ID: 432349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1191 Bit Score: 41.75 E-value: 1.87e-03
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| EnvC | COG4942 | Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, ... |
373-596 | 1.88e-03 | |||||||||
Septal ring factor EnvC, activator of murein hydrolases AmiA and AmiB [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 443969 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 41.29 E-value: 1.88e-03
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| EmrA | COG1566 | Multidrug resistance efflux pump EmrA [Defense mechanisms]; |
343-448 | 1.89e-03 | |||||||||
Multidrug resistance efflux pump EmrA [Defense mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 441174 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 41.19 E-value: 1.89e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM2 | cd16767 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 2 (TRIM2); TRIM2, also ... |
669-714 | 1.90e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 2 (TRIM2); TRIM2, also known as RING finger protein 86 (RNF86), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that ubiquitinates the neurofilament light chain, a component of the intermediate filament in axons. Loss of function of TRIM2 results in early-onset axonal neuropathy. TRIM2 also plays a role in mediating the p42/p44 MAPK-dependent ubiquitination of the cell death-promoting protein Bcl-2-interacting mediator of cell death (Bim) in rapid ischemic tolerance. TRIM2 belongs to the C-VII subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif)-NHL family that is defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil domain, as well as a NHL (named after proteins NCL-1, HT2A and Lin-41 that contain repeats folded into a six-bladed beta propeller) repeat domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438423 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 36.92 E-value: 1.90e-03
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| RING-HC_MmTRIM43-like | cd23133 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Mus musculus tripartite motif-containing protein 43 (TRIM43) ... |
674-716 | 1.95e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Mus musculus tripartite motif-containing protein 43 (TRIM43) and similar propteins; This subfamily includes TRIM43A, TRIM43B and TRIM43C, which are expressed specifically in mouse preimplantation embryos. They contain a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438495 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 36.81 E-value: 1.95e-03
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| RING-H2_RNF103 | cd16473 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 103 (RNF103) and similar proteins; ... |
672-712 | 1.97e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 103 (RNF103) and similar proteins; RNF103, also known as KF-1 or zinc finger protein 103 homolog (Zfp-103), is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is widely expressed in many different organs, including brain, heart, kidney, spleen, and lung. It is involved in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway by interacting with components of the ERAD pathway, including Derlin-1 and VCP. RNF103 contains several hydrophobic regions at its N-terminal and middle regions, as well as a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger. Pssm-ID: 438136 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.87 E-value: 1.97e-03
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| mRING-HC-C3HC5_MGRN1-like | cd16789 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mahogunin RING finger protein 1 ... |
672-712 | 2.05e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mahogunin RING finger protein 1 (MGRN1), RING finger protein 157 (RNF157) and similar proteins; MGRN1, also known as RING finger protein 156 (RNF156), is a cytosolic E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that inhibits signaling through the G protein-coupled melanocortin receptors-1 (MC1R), -2 (MC2R) and -4 (MC4R) via ubiquitylation-dependent and -independent processes. It suppresses chaperone-associated misfolded protein aggregation and toxicity. MGRN1 interacts with cytosolic prion proteins (PrPs) that are linked with neurodegeneration. It also interacts with expanded polyglutamine proteins, and suppresses misfolded polyglutamine aggregation and cytotoxicity. Moreover, MGRN1 inhibits melanocortin receptor signaling by competition with Galphas, suggesting a novel pathway for melanocortin signaling from the cell surface to the nucleus. MGRN1 also interacts with and ubiquitylates TSG101, a key component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-I, and regulates endosomal trafficking. A null mutation in the gene encoding MGRN1 causes spongiform neurodegeneration, suggesting a link between dysregulation of endosomal trafficking and spongiform neurodegeneration. RNF157 is a cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase predominantly expressed in the brain. It is a homolog of the E3 ligase mahogunin ring finger-1 (MGRN1). In cultured neurons, it promotes neuronal survival in an E3 ligase-dependent manner. In contrast, it supports growth and maintenance of dendrites independent of its E3 ligase activity. RNF157 interacts with and ubiquitinates the adaptor protein APBB1 (amyloid beta precursor protein-binding, family B, member 1 or Fe65), which regulates neuronal survival, but not dendritic growth downstream of RNF157. The nuclear localization of APBB1 together with its interaction partner RNA-binding protein SART3 (squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T cells 3 or Tip110) is crucial to trigger apoptosis. Both MGRN1 and RNF157 contain a modified C3HC5-type RING-HC finger, and a functionally uncharacterized region, known as domain associated with RING2 (DAR2), N-terminal to the RING finger. The C3HC5-type RING-HC finger is distinguished from typical C3HC4 RING-HC finger due to the existence of the additional cysteine residue in the middle portion of the RING finger domain. Pssm-ID: 438443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 36.51 E-value: 2.05e-03
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| RING-HC_MAT1 | cd16517 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein MAT1; MAT1, also known as ... |
674-721 | 2.10e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein MAT1; MAT1, also known as CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1, CDK7/cyclin-H assembly factor, cyclin-G1-interacting protein, menage a trois, RING finger protein 66 (RNF66), p35, or p36, is involved in cell cycle control and in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. It associates primarily with the catalytic subunit cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) and the regulatory subunit cyclin H to form the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex that can further associate with the core-TFIIH to form the transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) basal transcription/DNA repair factor, which activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter, and elongation of the transcripts. MAT1 contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a central coiled coil domain, and a C-terminal domain rich in hydrophobic residues. Pssm-ID: 438180 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.66 E-value: 2.10e-03
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| RING-HC_MEX3 | cd16518 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RNA-binding proteins of the evolutionarily-conserved MEX-3 ... |
674-715 | 2.18e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RNA-binding proteins of the evolutionarily-conserved MEX-3 family; MEX-3 phosphoproteins are found in vertebrates. They are mediators of post-transcriptional regulation in different organisms, and have been implicated in many core biological processes, including embryonic development, epithelial homeostasis, immune responses, metabolism, and cancer. They contain two K homology (KH) domains that provide RNA-binding capacity, and a C-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. They shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm via the CRM1-dependent export pathway. The RNA-binding protein MEX-3 from nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is the founding member of the MEX-3 family. Due to the lack of a RING-HC finger, it is not included here. Pssm-ID: 438181 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.58 E-value: 2.18e-03
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| RING-HC_MIBs-like | cd16520 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in mind bomb MIB1, MIB2, RGLG1, RGLG2, and similar proteins; ... |
672-714 | 2.20e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in mind bomb MIB1, MIB2, RGLG1, RGLG2, and similar proteins; MIBs are large, multi-domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that promote ubiquitination of the cytoplasmic tails of Notch ligands. They are also responsible for TBK1 K63-linked ubiquitination and activation, promoting interferon production and controlling antiviral immunity. Moreover, MIBs selectively control responses to cytosolic RNA and regulate type I interferon transcription. Both MIB1 and MIB2 have similar domain architectures, which consist of two Mib-Herc2 domains flanking a ZZ zinc finger, a REP region including two tandem Mib repeats, an ANK region that spans ankyrin repeats, and a RNG region, where MIB1 and MIB2 contain three and two C3HC4-type RING-HC fingers, respectively. This model corresponds to the third RING-HC finger of MIB1, as well as the second RING-HC finger of MIB2. In addition to MIB1 and MIB2, the RING-HC fingers of RING domain ligase RGLG1, RGLG2 and similar proteins from plant are also included in this model. RGLG1 is a ubiquitously expressed E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that interacts with UBC13 and, together with UBC13, catalyzes the formation of K63-linked polyubiquitin chains, which is involved in DNA damage repair. RGLG1 mediates the formation of canonical, K48-linked polyubiquitin chains that target proteins for degradation. It also regulates apical dominance by acting on the auxin transport proteins abundance. RGLG1 has overlapping functions with its closest sequelog, RGLG2. They both function as RING E3 ligases that interact with ethylene response factor 53 (ERF53) in the nucleus and negatively regulate the plant drought stress response. All RGLG proteins contain a Von Willebrand factor type A (vWA) domain and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438183 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 36.11 E-value: 2.20e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM21_C-IV | cd16596 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM21 and similar ... |
666-716 | 2.29e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM21 and similar proteins; TRIM21, also known as 52 kDa Ro protein, 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Ro(SS-A), RING finger protein 81 (RNF81), or Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen (SS-A), is a ubiquitously expressed E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and a high affinity antibody receptor uniquely expressed in the cytosol of mammalian cells. As a cytosolic Fc receptor, TRIM21 binds the Fc of virus-associated antibodies and targets the complex in the cytosol for proteasomal degradation in a process known as antibody-dependent intracellular neutralization (ADIN), and provides an intracellular immune response to protect host defense against pathogen infection. It shows remarkably broad isotype specificity as it does not only bind IgG, but also IgM and IgA. Moreover, TRIM21 promotes the cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS and the cytosolic RNA sensor RIG-I sensing of viral genomes during infection by antibody-opsonized virus. It stimulates inflammatory signaling and activates innate transcription factors, such as nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). TRIM21 also plays an essential role in p62-regulated redox homeostasis, suggesting it may be a viable target for treating pathological conditions resulting from oxidative damage. Furthermore, TRIM21 may have implications for various autoimmune diseases associated with uncontrolled antiviral signaling through the regulation of Nmi-IFI35 complex-mediated inhibition of innate antiviral response. TRIM21 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438258 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 37.57 E-value: 2.29e-03
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| GumC | COG3206 | Exopolysaccharide export protein/domain GumC/Wzc1 [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
146-418 | 2.48e-03 | |||||||||
Exopolysaccharide export protein/domain GumC/Wzc1 [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 442439 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 687 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 2.48e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM47-like_C-IV | cd16604 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 47 (TRIM47) and similar ... |
674-716 | 2.54e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 47 (TRIM47) and similar proteins; TRIM47, also known as gene overexpressed in astrocytoma protein (GOA) or RING finger protein 100 (RNF100), belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, a B-box, and two coiled coil domains, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. It plays an important role in the process of dedifferentiation that is associated with astrocytoma tumorigenesis. This subfamily also includes RING finger protein 135 (RNF135). RNF135, also known as RIG-I E3 ubiquitin ligase (REUL) or Riplet, is a widely expressed E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that consists of an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and C-terminal B30.2/SPRY and PRY motifs, but lacks the B-box and coiled-coil domains that are also typically present in TRIM proteins. RNF135 serves as a specific retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I)-interacting protein that ubiquitinates RIG-I and specifically stimulates RIG-I-mediated innate antiviral activity to produce antiviral type-I interferon (IFN) during the early phase of viral infection. It also has been identified as a bio-marker and therapy target of glioblastoma. It associates with the ERK signal transduction pathway and plays a role in glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration and cell cycle. Pssm-ID: 438266 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 36.24 E-value: 2.54e-03
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| RING-HC_PRT1-like | cd23132 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana proteolysis 1 protein (PRT1) and ... |
673-723 | 2.58e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana proteolysis 1 protein (PRT1) and similar proteins; PRT1, also called RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase PRT1, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. It functions in the N-end rule pathway of protein degradation, where it specifically recognizes and ubiquitinates proteins with an N-terminal bulky aromatic amino acid (Phe). It does not act on aliphatic hydrophobic and basic N-terminal residues (Arg or Leu) containing proteins. PRT1 contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.63 E-value: 2.58e-03
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| RING-H2_Rapsyn | cd16478 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in 43 kDa receptor-associated protein of the synapse (Rapsyn) ... |
688-714 | 2.63e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in 43 kDa receptor-associated protein of the synapse (Rapsyn) and similar proteins; Rapsyn, also known as acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-associated 43 kDa protein or RING finger protein 205 (RNF205), is a 43 kDa postsynaptic protein that plays an essential role in the clustering and maintenance of AChR in the postsynaptic membrane of the motor endplate. AChRs enable the transport of rapsyn from the Golgi complex to the plasma membrane through a molecule-specific interaction. Rapsyn also mediates subsynaptic anchoring of protein kinase A (PKA) type I in close proximity to the postsynaptic membrane, which is essential for synapse maintenance. Its mutations in humans cause endplate AChR deficiency and myasthenic syndrome. Rapsyn contains an N-terminal myristoylation signal required for membrane association, seven tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs) that subserve rapsyn self-association, a coiled-coil domain responsible for the binding of determinants within the long cytoplasmic loop of each AChR subunit, a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger that binds to the cytoplasmic domain of beta-dystroglycan and to S-NRAP and links rapsyn to the subsynaptic cytoskeleton, and a serine phosphorylation site. Pssm-ID: 438141 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 36.28 E-value: 2.63e-03
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| RING-HC_SH3RF2 | cd16749 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 2 (SH3RF2) and ... |
674-712 | 2.72e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 2 (SH3RF2) and similar proteins; SH3RF2, also known as heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein (HEPP1), plenty of SH3s (POSH)-eliminating RING protein (POSHER), protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 39, or RING finger protein 158 (RNF158), is a putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator for the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway by binding to and promoting the proteasomal degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger responsible for the E3 ligase activity and four Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains, which are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Pssm-ID: 438407 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 36.45 E-value: 2.72e-03
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| FYVE_like_SF | cd00065 | FYVE domain like superfamily; FYVE domain is a 60-80 residue double zinc finger ... |
674-712 | 2.79e-03 | |||||||||
FYVE domain like superfamily; FYVE domain is a 60-80 residue double zinc finger motif-containing module named after the four proteins, Fab1, YOTB, Vac1, and EEA1. The canonical FYVE domains are distinguished from other zinc fingers by three signature sequences: an N-terminal WxxD motif (x for any residue), the central basic R(R/K)HHCRxCG patch, and a C-terminal RVC motif, which form a compact phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P, also termed PI3P)-binding site. They are found in many membrane trafficking regulators, including EEA1, Hrs, Vac1p, Vps27p, and FENS-1, which locate to early endosomes, specifically bind PtdIns3P, and play important roles in vesicular traffic and in signal transduction. Some proteins, such as rabphilin-3A and alpha-Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs), are also involved in membrane trafficking and bind to members of the Rab subfamily of GTP hydrolases. However, they contain FYVE-related domains that are structurally similar to the canonical FYVE domains but lack the three signature sequences. At this point, they may not bind to phosphoinositides. In addition, this superfamily also contains the third group of proteins, caspase-associated ring proteins CARP1 and CARP2. They do not localize to membranes in the cell and are involved in the negative regulation of apoptosis, specifically targeting two initiator caspases, caspase 8 and caspase 10, which are distinguished from other FYVE-type proteins. Moreover, these proteins have an altered sequence in the basic ligand binding patch and lack the WxxD motif that is conserved only in phosphoinositide binding FYVE domains. Thus they constitute a family of unique FYVE-type domains called FYVE-like domains. The FYVE domain is structurally similar to the RING domain and the PHD finger. This superfamily also includes ADDz zinc finger domain, which is a PHD-like zinc finger motif that contains two parts, a C2-C2 and a PHD-like zinc finger. Pssm-ID: 277249 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.36 E-value: 2.79e-03
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| SCP-1 | pfam05483 | Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1); Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1) is the major ... |
146-556 | 2.81e-03 | |||||||||
Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1); Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SCP-1) is the major component of the transverse filaments of the synaptonemal complex. Synaptonemal complexes are structures that are formed between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Pssm-ID: 114219 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 787 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 2.81e-03
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| mRING-HC-C3HC3D_TRAF4 | cd16641 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ... |
673-710 | 2.95e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4) and similar proteins; TRAF4, also known as cysteine-rich domain associated with RING and Traf domains protein 1, metastatic lymph node gene 62 protein (MLN 62), or RING finger protein 83 (RNF83), is a member of the TRAF protein family, which mainly function in the immune system, where they mediate signaling through tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) and interleukin-1/Toll-like receptors (IL-1/TLRs). It also plays a critical role in nervous system, as well as in carcinogenesis. TRAF4 promotes the growth and invasion of colon cancer through the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. It contributes to the TNFalpha-induced activation of the 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70s6k) signaling pathway, and activation of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-induced SMAD-dependent signaling and non-SMAD signaling in breast cancer. It also enhances osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion by the Akt signaling pathway. Moreover, TRAF4 is a novel phosphoinositide-binding protein modulating tight junctions and favoring cell migration. TRAF4 contains an N-terminal domain with a modified C3HC3D-type RING-HC finger and several zinc fingers, and a C-terminal TRAF domain that comprises a coiled coil domain and a conserved TRAF-C domain. Pssm-ID: 438303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 36.27 E-value: 2.95e-03
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| RING-HC_PCGF1 | cd16733 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in polycomb group RING finger protein 1 (PCGF1) and similar ... |
673-713 | 3.04e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in polycomb group RING finger protein 1 (PCGF1) and similar proteins; PCGF1, also known as nervous system Polycomb-1 (NSPc1) or RING finger protein 68 (RNF68), is one of six PcG RING finger (PCGF) homologs (PCGF1/NSPc1, PCGF2/Mel-18, PCGF3, PCGF4/BMI1, PCGF5, and PCGF6/MBLR). It serves as the core component of a noncanonical Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1)-like BCOR complex that also contains RING1, RNF2, RYBP, SKP1, as well as the BCL6 co-repressor BCOR and the histone demethylase KDM2B, and is required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as Hox genes, BCL6 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1A. PCGF1 promotes cell cycle progression and enhances cell proliferation as well. It is a cell growth regulator that acts as a transcriptional repressor of p21Waf1/Cip1 via the retinoid acid response element (RARE element). Moreover, PCGF1 functions as an epigenetic regulator involved in hematopoietic cell differentiation. It cooperates with the transcription factor runt-related transcription factor 1 (Runx1) in regulating differentiation and self-renewal of hematopoietic cells. Furthermore, PCGF1 represents a physical and functional link between Polycomb function and pluripotency. PCGF1 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 36.86 E-value: 3.04e-03
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| mRING-HC-C3HC3D_TRAF6 | cd16643 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ... |
673-710 | 3.14e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) and similar proteins; TRAF6, also known as interleukin-1 signal transducer or RING finger protein 85 (RNF85), is a cytoplasmic adapter protein that mediates signals induced by the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily and Toll-like receptor (TLR)/interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) family. It functions as a mediator involved in the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and interferon regulatory factor pathways, as well as in IL-1R-mediated activation of NF-kappaB. TRAF6 is also an oncogene that plays a vital role in K-RAS-mediated oncogenesis. TRAF6 contains an N-terminal domain with a modified C3HC3D-type RING-HC finger and several zinc fingers, and a C-terminal TRAF domain that comprises a coiled coil domain and a conserved TRAF-C domain. Pssm-ID: 438305 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 36.59 E-value: 3.14e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF212B | cd16747 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 212B (RNF212B) and similar proteins; ... |
674-713 | 3.64e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 212B (RNF212B) and similar proteins; RNF212B is an uncharacterized protein with high sequence similarity with RNF212, a dosage-sensitive regulator of crossing-over during mammalian meiosis. RNF212B contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438405 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 35.46 E-value: 3.64e-03
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| PRK03918 | PRK03918 | DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50; |
62-655 | 3.68e-03 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair ATPase Rad50; Pssm-ID: 235175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 40.82 E-value: 3.68e-03
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| PRK10246 | PRK10246 | exonuclease subunit SbcC; Provisional |
179-527 | 3.84e-03 | |||||||||
exonuclease subunit SbcC; Provisional Pssm-ID: 182330 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1047 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 3.84e-03
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| Smc | COG1196 | Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; ... |
461-672 | 4.15e-03 | |||||||||
Chromosome segregation ATPase Smc [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]; Pssm-ID: 440809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 983 Bit Score: 40.69 E-value: 4.15e-03
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| RND_mfp | TIGR01730 | RND family efflux transporter, MFP subunit; This model represents the MFP (membrane fusion ... |
328-454 | 4.22e-03 | |||||||||
RND family efflux transporter, MFP subunit; This model represents the MFP (membrane fusion protein) component of the RND family of transporters. RND refers to Resistance, Nodulation, and cell Division. It is, in part, a subfamily of pfam00529 (Pfam release 7.5) but hits substantial numbers of proteins missed by that model. The related HlyD secretion protein, for which pfam00529 is named, is outside the scope of this model. Attributed functions imply outward transport. These functions include nodulation, acriflavin resistance, heavy metal efflux, and multidrug resistance proteins. Most members of this family are found in Gram-negative bacteria. The proposed function of MFP proteins is to bring the inner and outer membranes together and enable transport to the outside of the outer membrane. Note, however, that a few members of this family are found in Gram-positive bacteria, where there is no outer membrane. [Transport and binding proteins, Unknown substrate] Pssm-ID: 273776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 4.22e-03
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| RING-HC_EHV1-like | cd23130 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (Equine herpesvirus 1/EHV-1) ... |
674-716 | 4.23e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (Equine herpesvirus 1/EHV-1) regulatory protein and similar proteins; EHV-1 regulatory protein belongs to the Vmw110 (IPC0) protein family. It contains a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and binds zinc stably. Pssm-ID: 438492 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 35.79 E-value: 4.23e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM50_like_C-IV | cd16605 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM50, TRIM73, TRIM74 ... |
673-714 | 4.34e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein TRIM50, TRIM73, TRIM74 and similar proteins; TRIM50 is a stomach-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, encoded by the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) TRIM50 gene, which regulates vesicular trafficking for acid secretion in gastric parietal cells. It colocalizes, interacts with, and increases the level of p62/SQSTM1, a multifunctional adaptor protein implicated in various cellular processes including the autophagy clearance of polyubiquitinated protein aggregates. It also promotes the formation and clearance of aggresome-associated polyubiquitinated proteins through the interaction with histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), a tubulin specific deacetylase that regulates microtubule-dependent aggresome formation. TRIM50 can be acetylated by PCAF and p300. TRIM50 belongs to the C-IV subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. This subfamily also includes two paralogs of TRIM50, tripartite motif-containing protein 73 (TRIM73), also known as tripartite motif-containing protein 50B (TRIM50B), and tripartite motif-containing protein 74 (TRIM74), also known as tripartite motif-containing protein 50C (TRIM50C), both of which are WBS-related genes encoding proteins that may also act as E3 ligases. In contrast with TRIM50, TRIM73 and TRIM74 belong to the C-V subclass of TRIM family of proteins that are defined by N-terminal RBCC domains only. Pssm-ID: 438267 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 35.50 E-value: 4.34e-03
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| RING-HC_SH3RF3 | cd16750 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 3 (SH3RF3) and ... |
674-712 | 5.23e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 3 (SH3RF3) and similar proteins; SH3RF3, also known as plenty of SH3s 2 (POSH2) or SH3 multiple domains protein 4 (SH3MD4), is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in a screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1. Both contain an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger responsible for the E3 ligase activity and four Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains, which are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Pssm-ID: 438408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 35.48 E-value: 5.23e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF4 | cd16533 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) and similar proteins; RNF4, ... |
689-718 | 5.33e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) and similar proteins; RNF4, also known as small nuclear ring finger protein (SNURF), is a SUMO-targeted E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase with a pivotal function in the DNA damage response (DDR) by interacting with the deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin-specific protease 11 (USP11), a known DDR-component, and further facilitating DNA repair. It plays a novel role in preventing the loss of intact chromosomes and ensures the maintenance of chromosome integrity. Moreover, RNF4 is responsible for the UbcH5A-catalyzed formation of K48 chains that target SUMO-modified promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein for proteasomal degradation in response to arsenic treatment. It also interacts with telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) in a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-dependent manner and preferentially targets SUMO-conjugated TRF2 for ubiquitination through SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs). Furthermore, RNF4 can form a complex with a Ubc13-ubiquitin conjugate and Ube2V2. It catalyzes K63-linked polyubiquitination by the Ube2V2-Ubc13 (ubiquitin-loaded) complex. Meanwhile, RNF4 negatively regulates nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling by down-regulating transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-TAK1-binding protein2 (TAB2). RNF4 contains four SIMs followed by a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 438195 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 35.64 E-value: 5.33e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM40-C-V | cd16583 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 40 (TRIM40) and similar ... |
673-714 | 5.37e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 40 (TRIM40) and similar proteins; TRIM40, also known as probable E3 NEDD8-protein ligase or RING finger protein 35 (RNF35), is highly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. It enhances neddylation of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappaB kinase subunit gamma (IKKgamma), inhibits the activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-mediated transcription, and thus prevents inflammation-associated carcinogenesis in the gastrointestinal tract. TRIM40 belongs to the C-V subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by an N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domain, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox1 and Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as an uncharacterized region positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438245 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 35.96 E-value: 5.37e-03
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| PHA02929 | PHA02929 | N1R/p28-like protein; Provisional |
663-716 | 5.66e-03 | |||||||||
N1R/p28-like protein; Provisional Pssm-ID: 222944 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 38.99 E-value: 5.66e-03
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| RING-HC_AtRMA-like | cd16745 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING membrane-anchor proteins (AtRMAs) ... |
674-712 | 5.91e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana RING membrane-anchor proteins (AtRMAs) and similar proteins; AtRMAs, including AtRma1, AtRma2, and AtRma3, are endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized Arabidopsis homologs of human outer membrane of the ER-anchor E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, RING finger protein 5 (RNF5). AtRMAs possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and may play a role in the growth and development of Arabidopsis. The AtRMA1 and AtRMA3 genes are predominantly expressed in major tissues, such as cotyledons, leaves, shoot-root junction, roots, and anthers, while AtRMA2 expression is restricted to the root tips and leaf hydathodes. AtRma1 probably functions with the Ubc4/5 subfamily of E2. AtRma2 is likely involved in the cellular regulation of ABP1 expression levels through interacting with auxin binding protein 1 (ABP1). AtRMA proteins contain an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger and a trans-membrane-anchoring domain in their extreme C-terminal region. Pssm-ID: 438403 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 35.15 E-value: 5.91e-03
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| RING-HC_SH3RF1 | cd16748 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 1 (SH3RF1) and ... |
674-712 | 6.15e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 1 (SH3RF1) and similar proteins; SH3RF1, also known as plenty of SH3s (POSH), RING finger protein 142 (RNF142), or SH3 multiple domains protein 2 (SH3MD2), is a trans-Golgi network-associated pro-apoptotic scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It also plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mediated apoptosis, linking Rac1 to downstream components. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. Moreover, SH3RF1 assembles an inhibitory complex with the actomyosin regulatory protein Shroom3, which links to the actin-myosin network to regulate neuronal process outgrowth. It also forms a complex with apoptosis-linked gene-2 (ALG-2) and ALG-2-interacting protein (ALIX/AIP1) in a calcium-dependent manner to play a role in the regulation of the JNK pathway. Furthermore, direct interaction of SH3RF1 and another molecular scaffold JNK-interacting protein (JIP) is required for apoptotic activation of JNKs. Interaction of SH3RF1 and E3 ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligases, Siah proteins, further promotes JNK activation and apoptosis. In addition, SH3RF1 binds to and degrades TAK1, a crucial activator of both the JNK and the Relish signaling pathways. SH3RF1 contains an N-terminal C3HC4-type RING-HC finger responsible for the E3 ligase activity and four Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains, which are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Pssm-ID: 438406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 48 Bit Score: 35.37 E-value: 6.15e-03
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| RING-HC_RFPL4B | cd16623 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in Ret finger protein-like 4B (RFPL4B) and similar proteins; ... |
668-715 | 6.18e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in Ret finger protein-like 4B (RFPL4B) and similar proteins; RFPL4B, also called RING finger protein 211 (RNF211), is an uncharacterized RING finger protein containing a typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438285 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 35.95 E-value: 6.18e-03
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| SPL-RING_NSE2 | cd16651 | SPL-RING finger found in E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 and similar proteins; NSE2, also known as ... |
687-720 | 6.20e-03 | |||||||||
SPL-RING finger found in E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 and similar proteins; NSE2, also known as MMS21 homolog (MMS21) or non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 2 homolog (Non-SMC element 2 homolog, NSMCE2), is an autosumoylating small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase required for the response to DNA damage. It regulates sumoylation and nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation of skeletal and heart muscle-specific variant of the alpha subunit of nascent polypeptide associated complex (skNAC)-Smyd1 in myogenesis. It is also required for resisting extrinsically induced genotoxic stress. Moreover, NSE2 together with its partner proteins SMC6 and SMC5 form a tight subcomplex of the structural maintenance of chromosomes SMC5-6 complex, which includes another two subcomplexes, NSE1-NSE3-NSE4 and NSE5-NSE6. SMC6 and NSE3 are sumoylated in an NSE2-dependent manner, but SMC5 and NSE1 are not. NSE2-dependent E3 SUMO ligase activity is required for efficient DNA repair, but not for SMC5-6 complex stability. NSE2 contains a RING variant known as a Siz/PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription)-like RING (SPL-RING) finger that is likely shared by the SP-RING type SUMO E3 ligases, such as PIAS family proteins. The SPL-RING finger is a variant of the RING finger, which lacks the second, fifth, and sixth zinc-binding residues of the consensus C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It harbors only one Zn binding site and is required for the sumoylating activity. Pssm-ID: 438313 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 35.70 E-value: 6.20e-03
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| RING-HC_TRIM36_C-I | cd16756 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 36 (TRIM36) and similar ... |
673-712 | 6.60e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in tripartite motif-containing protein 36 (TRIM36) and similar proteins; TRIM36, the human ortholog of mouse Haprin, also known as RING finger protein 98 (RNF98) or zinc-binding protein Rbcc728, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase expressed in the germ plasm. It has been implicated in acrosome reaction, fertilization, and embryogenesis, as well as in carcinogenesis. TRIM36 functions upstream of Wnt/beta-catenin activation, and plays a role in controlling the stability of proteins regulating microtubule polymerization during cortical rotation, and subsequently dorsal axis formation. It is also potentially associated with chromosome segregation by interacting with the kinetochore protein centromere protein-H (CENP-H), and colocalizing with the microtubule protein alpha-tubulin. Its overexpression may cause chromosomal instability and carcinogenesis. It is, thus, a novel regulator affecting cell cycle progression. Moreover, TRIM36 plays a critical role in the arrangement of somites during embryogenesis. TRIM36 belongs to the C-I subclass of the TRIM (tripartite motif) family of proteins that are defined by their N-terminal RBCC (RING, Bbox, and coiled coil) domains, including three consecutive zinc-binding domains, a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, Bbox2, and a coiled coil region, as well as a COS (carboxyl-terminal subgroup one signature) box, a fibronectin type III (FN3) domain, a PRY domain and a B30.2/SPRY (SplA and ryanodine receptor) domain positioned C-terminal to the RBCC domain. Pssm-ID: 438414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 35.28 E-value: 6.60e-03
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| RING-like_Rtf2 | cd16653 | RING-like Rtf2 domain, C2HC2-type, found in the replication termination factor 2 (Rtf2) ... |
677-716 | 6.79e-03 | |||||||||
RING-like Rtf2 domain, C2HC2-type, found in the replication termination factor 2 (Rtf2) protein family; The Rtf2 protein family includes a group of conserved proteins found in eukaryotes ranging from fission yeast to humans. The defining member of the family is Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rtf2 (SpRtf2), which is a proliferating cell nuclear antigen-interacting protein that functions as a key requirement for efficient replication termination at the site-specific replication barrier RTS1. It promotes termination at RTS1 by preventing replication restart. SpRtf2 contains a RING-like Rtf2 domain that is characterized by a C2HC2 motif similar to C3HC4 RING-HC finger motif known to bind two Zn2+ ions and mediate protein-protein interactions. The C2HC2 motif lacks three of the seven conserved cysteines of the C3HC4 motif, and forms only one functional Zn2+ ion-binding site. The RING-like Rtf2 domain in fission yeast is required to stabilize a paused DNA replication fork during imprinting at the mating type locus, possibly by facilitating sumoylation of PCNA. The family also includes Arabidopsis RTF2 (AtRTF2), an essential nuclear protein required for both normal embryo development and for proper expression of the GFP reporter gene. It plays a critical role in splicing the GFP pre-mRNA, and may also have a more transient regulatory role during the spliceosome cycle. The biological function of Rtf2 homologs found in eumetazoa remains unclear. They contain a variant C2HC2 motif where the middle conserved histidine has been replaced by cysteine. Pssm-ID: 438315 Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 35.31 E-value: 6.79e-03
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| RING-H2_RNF32 | cd16471 | RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 32 (RNF32) and similar proteins; RNF32 ... |
674-712 | 6.93e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 32 (RNF32) and similar proteins; RNF32 is mainly expressed in testis spermatogenesis, most likely in spermatocytes and/or in spermatids, suggesting a possible role in sperm formation. RNF32 contains two C3H2C3-type RING-H2 fingers separated by an IQ domain of unknown function. Although the biological function of RNF32 remains unclear, proteins with double RING-H2 fingers may act as scaffolds for binding several proteins that function in the same pathway. Pssm-ID: 438134 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 35.30 E-value: 6.93e-03
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| DR0291 | COG1579 | Predicted nucleic acid-binding protein DR0291, contains C4-type Zn-ribbon domain [General ... |
282-452 | 7.23e-03 | |||||||||
Predicted nucleic acid-binding protein DR0291, contains C4-type Zn-ribbon domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 441187 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 38.75 E-value: 7.23e-03
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| PRK02224 | PRK02224 | DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; |
272-652 | 7.47e-03 | |||||||||
DNA double-strand break repair Rad50 ATPase; Pssm-ID: 179385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 880 Bit Score: 39.64 E-value: 7.47e-03
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| EzrA | pfam06160 | Septation ring formation regulator, EzrA; During the bacterial cell cycle, the tubulin-like ... |
272-608 | 7.58e-03 | |||||||||
Septation ring formation regulator, EzrA; During the bacterial cell cycle, the tubulin-like cell-division protein FtsZ polymerizes into a ring structure that establishes the location of the nascent division site. EzrA modulates the frequency and position of FtsZ ring formation. The structure contains 5 spectrin like alpha helical repeats. Pssm-ID: 428797 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 542 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 7.58e-03
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| RING-HC_DTX3L | cd16712 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in protein Deltex-3-like (DTX3L) and similar proteins; DTX3L, ... |
674-718 | 7.72e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in protein Deltex-3-like (DTX3L) and similar proteins; DTX3L, also known as B-lymphoma- and BAL-associated protein (BBAP) or Rhysin-2 (Rhysin2), is a RING-domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates endosomal sorting of the G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4 from endosomes to lysosomes. It also regulates subcellular localization of its partner protein, B aggressive lymphoma (BAL), by a dynamic nucleocytoplasmic trafficking mechanism. DTX3L has a unique N-terminus, but lacks the highly basic N-terminal motif and the central proline-rich motif present in other Deltex (DTX) family members, such as DTX1, DTX2, and DTX4. Moreover, its C-terminal region is highly homologous to DTX3. It includes a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger, and a previously unidentified C-terminal domain. DTX3L can associate with DTX1 through its unique N-terminus and further enhance self-ubiquitination. Pssm-ID: 438372 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 35.10 E-value: 7.72e-03
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| RING-HC_RNF219 | cd16562 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 219 (RNF219) and similar proteins; ... |
674-712 | 8.89e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein 219 (RNF219) and similar proteins; RNF219 may function as a modulator of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) associated amyloid beta A4 precursor protein (APP) endocytosis and metabolism. It genetically interacts with apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele (APOE4). Thus, a genetic variant of RNF219 was found to affect amyloid deposition in human brain and LOAD age-of-onset. Moreover, common genetic variants at the RNF219 locus had been associated with alternations in lipid metabolism, cognitive performance and central nervous system ventricle volume. RNF219 contains a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 34.72 E-value: 8.89e-03
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| RING-HC_malin | cd16516 | RING finger, HC subclass, found in malin and similar proteins; Malin ("mal" for seizure in ... |
674-714 | 8.91e-03 | |||||||||
RING finger, HC subclass, found in malin and similar proteins; Malin ("mal" for seizure in French), also known as NHL repeat-containing protein 1 (NHLRC1), or EPM2B, is a nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that ubiquitinates and promotes the degradation of laforin (EPM2A encoding protein phosphatase). Malin and laforin operate as a functional complex that play key roles in regulating cellular functions such as glycogen metabolism, unfolded cellular stress response, and proteolytic processes. They act as pro-survival factors that negatively regulate the Hipk2-p53 cell death pathway. They also negatively regulate cellular glucose uptake by preventing plasma membrane targeting of glucose transporters. Moreover, they degrade polyglucosan bodies in concert with glycogen debranching enzyme and brain isoform glycogen phosphorylase. Furthermore, they, together with Hsp70, form a new functional complex that suppress the cellular toxicity of misfolded proteins by promoting their degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Defects in either malin or laforin may cause Lafora disease (LD), a fatal form of teenage-onset autosomal recessive progressive myoclonus epilepsy. In addition, malin may have function, independent of laforin, in lysosomal biogenesis and/or lysosomal glycogen disposal. Malin contains six NHL-repeat protein-protein interaction domains and a C3HC4-type RING-HC finger. Pssm-ID: 438179 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 34.79 E-value: 8.91e-03
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| dRING_Rmd5p-like | cd16652 | Degenerated RING (dRING) finger found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae required for meiotic nuclear ... |
688-712 | 8.99e-03 | |||||||||
Degenerated RING (dRING) finger found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae required for meiotic nuclear division protein 5 (Rmd5p) and similar proteins; Rmd5p, also known as glucose-induced degradation protein 2 (Gid2) or sporulation protein RMD5, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing a Lissencephaly type-1-like homology motif (LisH), a C-terminal to LisH motif (CTLH) domain, and a degenerated RING finger that is characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues compared with the classic C3H2C3-/C3HC4-type RING fingers. It forms the heterodimeric E3 ligase unit of the glucose induced degradation deficient (GID) complex with Gid9 (also known as Fyv10), which has a degenerated RING finger as well. The GID complex triggers polyubiquitylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the gluconeogenic enzymes fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate by fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (c-MDH). Moreover, Rmd5p can form the GID complex with the other six Gid proteins, including Gid1/Vid30, Gid4/Vid24, Gid5/Vid28, Gid7, Gid8, and Gid9/Fyv10. The GID complex in which the seven Gid proteins reside functions as a novel ubiquitin ligase (E3) involved in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. Pssm-ID: 438314 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 34.91 E-value: 8.99e-03
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| ClpA | COG0542 | ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP-binding subunit ClpA [Posttranslational modification, protein ... |
352-463 | 9.22e-03 | |||||||||
ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP-binding subunit ClpA [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 440308 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 836 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 9.22e-03
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| mRING-HC-C3HC5_MAPL | cd16648 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase ... |
674-715 | 9.35e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase (MAPL) and similar proteins; MAPL, also known as MULAN, mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1, E3 SUMO-protein ligase MUL1, E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MUL1, growth inhibition and death E3 ligase (GIDE), putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 266, or RING finger protein 218 (RNF218), is a multifunctional mitochondrial outer membrane protein involved in several processes specific to metazoan (multicellular animal) cells, such as NF-kappaB activation, innate immunity and antiviral signaling, suppression of PINK1/parkin defects, mitophagy in skeletal muscle, and caspase-dependent apoptosis. MAPL contains a unique BAM (beside a membrane)/GIDE (growth inhibition death E3 ligase) domain and a C-terminal modified cytosolic C3HC5-type RING-HC finger which is distinguished from typical C3HC4-type RING-HC finger due to the existence of the additional cysteine residue in the middle portion of the RING finger domain. Pssm-ID: 438310 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 34.75 E-value: 9.35e-03
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| mRING-HC-C3HC3D_Roquin | cd16638 | Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in Roquin-1, Roquin-2, and similar ... |
673-710 | 9.43e-03 | |||||||||
Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC3D-type), found in Roquin-1, Roquin-2, and similar proteins; The ROQUIN family includes Roquin-1, Roquin-2, and similar proteins, which localize to the cytoplasm and upon stress, are concentrated in stress granules. They may play essential roles in preventing T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease and in microRNA-mediated repression of inducible costimulator (Icos) mRNA. They function as E3 ubiquitin ligases consisting of an N-terminal modified C3HC3D-type RING-HC finger with a potential E3 activity, a highly conserved ROQ domain required for RNA binding and localization to stress granules, and a CCCH-type zinc finger involved in RNA recognition. Pssm-ID: 438300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 44 Bit Score: 34.63 E-value: 9.43e-03
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| Myosin_tail_1 | pfam01576 | Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and ... |
75-572 | 9.50e-03 | |||||||||
Myosin tail; The myosin molecule is a multi-subunit complex made up of two heavy chains and four light chains it is a fundamental contractile protein found in all eukaryote cell types. This family consists of the coiled-coil myosin heavy chain tail region. The coiled-coil is composed of the tail from two molecules of myosin. These can then assemble into the macromolecular thick filament. The coiled-coil region provides the structural backbone the thick filament. Pssm-ID: 460256 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1081 Bit Score: 39.39 E-value: 9.50e-03
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| HAP1_N | pfam04849 | HAP1 N-terminal conserved region; This family represents an N-terminal conserved region found ... |
332-492 | 9.86e-03 | |||||||||
HAP1 N-terminal conserved region; This family represents an N-terminal conserved region found in several huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) homologs. HAP1 binds to huntingtin in a polyglutamine repeat-length-dependent manner. However, its possible role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease is unclear. This family also includes a similar N-terminal conserved region from hypothetical protein products of ALS2CR3 genes found in the human juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis critical region 2q33-2q34. Pssm-ID: 461455 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 38.85 E-value: 9.86e-03
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