high mobility group (HMG)-box found in high mobility group protein 20A (HMG20A) and similar proteins; HMG20A, also called HMG box-containing protein 20A, HMG domain-containing protein 1 (HMGXB1), HMG domain-containing protein HMGX1, HMGXB1, or iBRAF, is a chromatin-associated protein involved in neuronal differentiation and maturation. It is required for SNAI1-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. HMG20A acts as an inhibitor of HMG20B.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   83 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKER 162
Cdd:cd22017   1 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKAPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAERPDVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPAEEKQRYLDEAEKDKER 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 8922633  163 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKVFSRKTQDR 186
Cdd:cd22017  81 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKLFSRKAQDR 104

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in high mobility group protein 20A (HMG20A) and similar proteins; HMG20A, also called HMG box-containing protein 20A, HMG domain-containing protein 1 (HMGXB1), HMG domain-containing protein HMGX1, HMGXB1, or iBRAF, is a chromatin-associated protein involved in neuronal differentiation and maturation. It is required for SNAI1-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. HMG20A acts as an inhibitor of HMG20B.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   83 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKER 162
Cdd:cd22017   1 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKAPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAERPDVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPAEEKQRYLDEAEKDKER 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 8922633  163 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKVFSRKTQDR 186
Cdd:cd22017  81 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKLFSRKAQDR 104

Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   88 SKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKEL 167
Cdd:COG5648  56 TKSKRLVRKKKDPNGPKRPLSAYFLYSAENRDEIRKENPKLTFGEVGKLLSEKWKELTDEEKEPYYKEANSDRERYQREK 135

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 8922633  168 EQYQKTEAYKVFS 180
Cdd:COG5648 136 EEYNKKLPNKAPI 148

high mobility group protein; Provisional

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633    82 SKRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVP--FPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRD 159
Cdd:PTZ00199   2 AKKQGKVLVRKNKRKKKDPNAPKRALSAYMFFAKEKRAEIIAENPELAkdVAAVGKMVGEAWNKLSEEEKAPYEKKAQED 81

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 8922633   160 KERYMKELEQYQK 172
Cdd:PTZ00199  82 KVRYEKEKAEYAK 94

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in high mobility group protein 20A (HMG20A) and similar proteins; HMG20A, also called HMG box-containing protein 20A, HMG domain-containing protein 1 (HMGXB1), HMG domain-containing protein HMGX1, HMGXB1, or iBRAF, is a chromatin-associated protein involved in neuronal differentiation and maturation. It is required for SNAI1-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. HMG20A acts as an inhibitor of HMG20B.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   83 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKER 162
Cdd:cd22017   1 KRGGWSKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKAPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAERPDVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPAEEKQRYLDEAEKDKER 80

                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|....
gi 8922633  163 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKVFSRKTQDR 186
Cdd:cd22017  81 YMKELEQYQKTEAYKLFSRKAQDR 104

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in high mobility group protein 20B (HMG20B) and similar proteins; HMG20B, also called SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1-related, SMARCE1-related protein (SMARCE1R), BRCA2-associated factor 35 (BRAF35), HMG box-containing protein 20B, HMG domain-containing protein 2 (HMGXB2), HMG domain-containing protein HMGX2, Sox-like transcriptional factor, or structural DNA-binding protein BRAF35, is a DNA binding factor that acts as a repressor of erythroid differentiation. It is required for correct progression through the G2 phase of the cell cycle and entry into mitosis. It is also required for RCOR1/CoREST mediated repression of neuronal specific gene promoters. HMG20B is a core subunit of the Lys-specific demethylase 1/REST co-repressor 1 (LSD1-CoREST) histone demethylase complex.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQKTEAYKVFSRK 182
Cdd:cd22018   2 PKAPVTGYVRFLNERREQIRTQHPDLPFPEITKMLGAEWSKLQPHEKQRYLDEAERDKQQYMKELREYQQSEAYKMCTEK 81

                ....
gi 8922633  183 TQDR 186
Cdd:cd22018  82 IQEK 85

high mobility group (HMG)-box domain superfamily; The High Mobility Group (HMG)-box is found in a variety of eukaryotic chromosomal proteins and transcription factors. HMGs bind to the minor groove of DNA and have been classified by DNA binding preferences. Two phylogenetically distinct groups of Class I proteins bind DNA in a sequence specific fashion and contain a single HMG box. One group (SOX-TCF) includes transcription factors, TCF-1, -3, -4, and also SRY and LEF-1, which bind four-way DNA junctions and duplex DNA targets. The second group (MATA) includes fungal mating type gene products MC, MATA1 and Ste11. Class II and III proteins (HMGB-UBF) bind DNA in a non-sequence specific fashion and contain two or more tandem HMG boxes. Class II members include non-histone chromosomal proteins, HMG1 and HMG2, which bind to bent or distorted DNA such as four-way DNA junctions, synthetic DNA cruciforms, kinked cisplatin-modified DNA, DNA bulges, cross-overs in supercoiled DNA, and can cause looping of linear DNA. Class III members include nucleolar and mitochondrial transcription factors, UBF and mtTF1, which bind four-way DNA junctions.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  106 PLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERY 163
Cdd:cd00084   2 PLSAYLLFSKEKRPKLKKENPDLSFTEISKLLGERWKELSEEEKQPYEEKAKEDKERY 59

Chromatin-associated proteins containing the HMG domain [Chromatin structure and dynamics];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   88 SKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKEL 167
Cdd:COG5648  56 TKSKRLVRKKKDPNGPKRPLSAYFLYSAENRDEIRKENPKLTFGEVGKLLSEKWKELTDEEKEPYYKEANSDRERYQREK 135

                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 8922633  168 EQYQKTEAYKVFS 180
Cdd:COG5648 136 EEYNKKLPNKAPI 148

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Arabidopsis thaliana FACT complex subunit SSRP1 and similar proteins; SSRP1, also called facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1, high mobility group B protein 8, nucleosome/chromatin assembly factor group D 08 (or D 8), protein NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE 8, or recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1, is a component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication, and DNA repair. SSRP1 may bind specifically to double-stranded DNA. It is required for karyogamy during female gametophyte development, when the two polar nuclei fuse to form the diploid central cell nucleus. SSRP1 contains only one HMG-box domain.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   92 KRKKplrDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22013   1 KKKK---DPNAPKRALSGFMFFSLMERENLKKEKPGISFGEVGKVLGEKWKNMSADDKAPYEAKAQVDKERYKKEMSGYK 77

                ..
gi 8922633  172 KT 173
Cdd:cd22013  78 NG 79

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1 (SMARCE1) and similar proteins; SMARCE1, also called BRG1-associated factor 57 (BAF57), is a ubiquitously expressed protein involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling. It is a component of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes that carry out key enzymatic activities, changing chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. SMARCE1 has a single HMG domain that displays non-specific DNA-binding characteristics. It also contains a kinesin-like coiled-coil (KLCC) domain.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  102 APKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd21983   4 PPEKPLMPYMRYSRKVWDQVKASNPDLKLWEIGKIIGQMWRELSDEEKQEYIEEYEAEKVEYEEQMKAYH 73

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in structure-specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1) and similar proteins; SSRP1, also called FACT complex subunit SSRP1, chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor 80 kDa subunit, facilitates chromatin transcription complex 80 kDa subunit (FACT 80 kDa subunit or FACTp80), facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SSRP1, recombination signal sequence recognition protein 1, or T160, is a factor that facilitates transcript elongation through nucleosomes. It is a component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication, and DNA repair.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 8922633  106 PLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd21994   2 PMSAYMLWLNENREKIKKENPGISVTEISKKAGEIWKELDEEDKEKWEQKAEKAKERYDKAMKEYK 67

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in protein polybromo-1 (PB1) and similar proteins; PB1, also called BRG1-associated factor 180 (BAF180), or polybromo-1D, is a subunit of the PBAF (polybromo/Brg1-associated factor) chromatin-remodeling complex required for kinetochore localization during mitosis and the transcription of estrogen-responsive genes. It is involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling. It acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERY 163
Cdd:cd21984   1 KRNPSGYILFSSEVRKSIKAENPDYSFGEISRLVGTEWRNLPAEKKAEYEERAQKQAEQN 60

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Arabidopsis thaliana high mobility group B protein 9 (HMGB9) and similar proteins; This subfamily contains a group of Arabidopsis thaliana HMGB family proteins, including HMGB9, 10, 11, and 15. They are DNA-binding proteins containing both HMG-box and AT-rich interaction domains. They bind preferentially to DNA with A/T-rich content. HMGB9 is required for karyogamy during female gametophyte development, when the two polar nuclei fuse to form the diploid central cell nucleus. Members of this subfamily have only one HMG-box domain.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPfPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQY 170
Cdd:cd22009   1 PKPNRSGYNFFFAEQHARLKALYPGKD-REISKMIGEMWSNLTEEEKEVYQDKGVEDKERYKREMEEY 67

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae high mobility group protein 1 (HMO1) and similar proteins; HMO1, also called high spontaneous mutagenesis protein 2 (HSM2), is a DNA-binding protein that is probably part of the rDNA transcription apparatus. It acts synergetically with the RPA49 subunit of RNA polymerase I during rDNA transcription. It may participate in mutagenesis control.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYldeadrdKERYMKELEQYQKT-EAY 176
Cdd:cd22015   1 PKKPLTPYFAFSNHVRPQLKAERPKASPTEIAEEISERWANLSDEEKQLW-------EDKYEEEMKEYQKAlEAY 68

second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the high mobility group protein B (HMGB) family; HMGB proteins are chromatin-associated nuclear proteins that act as architectural factors in nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes including transcription. In mammals, four family members are present: HMGB1, HMGB2, HMGB3 and HMGB4. They regulate the expression of a wide range of genes through architectural remodeling of the chromatin structure. HMGB1, also called high mobility group protein 1 (HMG-1), is a prototypical alarmin or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule when released from cells. It plays important roles in the regulation of a wide range of processes, including transcription, replication, DNA repair, and nucleosome formation, in the nucleus. It also plays multiple roles in regulating inflammation and responses to cell and tissue stress. HMGB2, also called high mobility group protein 2 (HMG-2), has been implicated in numerous cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumor growth. It acts as a chromatin-associated nonhistone protein involved in transcriptional regulation and nucleic-acid-mediated innate immune responses in mammalian. It binds DNA to stabilize nucleosomes and promote transcription. HMGB3, also called high mobility group protein 2a (HMG-2a), or high mobility group protein 4 (HMG-4), is an X-linked member of HMGB family and functions as a universal sentinel for nucleic acid-mediated innate immune responses. HMGB3 has been implicated in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation, as well as inflammatory response. HMGB4 is expressed by neuronal cells and affects the expression of genes involved in neural differentiation. It is a factor that regulates chromatin and expression of neuronal differentiation markers. The family also includes high mobility group protein B1 pseudogene 1 (HMGB1P1) and nuclear auto-antigen Sp-100. HMGB1P1, also called putative high mobility group protein B1-like 1 (HMGB1L1), or putative high mobility group protein 1-like 1 (HMG-1L1), is an HMG-box containing protein that binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. Sp-100, also called nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein, or speckled 100 kDa. It is a tumor suppressor that is a major constituent of the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in many physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Through the regulation of ETS1, Sp-100 may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. It may also play roles in the regulation of telomeres lengthening, TP53-mediated transcription, FAS-mediated apoptosis, etc. In addition, the family includes Drosophila melanogaster high mobility group protein DSP1 (dDSP1) and similar proteins. dDSP1, also called protein dorsal switch 1, is a Drosophila HMG1 protein that binds preferentially single-stranded DNA and unwinds double-stranded DNA. It converts Dorsal and nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B from transcriptional activators to repressors. Members of the HMGB family contain two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  101 NAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQY 170
Cdd:cd21979   1 NAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEHRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTSAKDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAY 70

first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial ARS-binding factor 2 (ABF2) and similar proteins; ABF2 is a close relative of the nuclear, chromosomal high-mobility group protein HMG1 in yeast mitochondria. It specifically binds to the autonomously replicating sequence 1 (ARS1). It might play a positive role in gene expression and replication. ABF2 contains two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQY 170
Cdd:cd22010   1 PKRPLSAYFLYFQEHRSDFVKENPDAKMTEISKIGGDKWKNLSADDKKKYEDDFQRELSEYQKAKAEF 68

first high mobility group (HMG)-box found in upstream-binding factor 1 (UBF1) and similar proteins; UBF1, also called UBTF, nucleolar transcription factor 1, or auto-antigen NOR-90, is a nucleolar transcription factor that recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I through cooperative interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds specifically to the upstream control element. UBF1 contains six HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the first one. This model also includes the first HMG-box domain of upstream-binding factor 1-like protein 1 (UBTFL1), which contains two HMG-box domains.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQK 172
Cdd:cd21998   4 PKKPLTPYFRFFMEKRAKYAKKHPEMSNLELTKILSKKYKELPEKKKQKYIQDYEKEKEEYEQKMARFRE 73

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in HMG box-containing protein 2 (HBP2) and similar proteins; HBP2, also called HMG box transcription factor BBX, or Bobby sox homolog, is a transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from the G1 to S phase.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd21989   1 RRPMNAFLLFCKRHRSLVRERHPRLDNRGITKILGDWWAVLDPDEKQKYTDLAKQYKEAFMKANPNFK 68

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae repressor ROX1 and similar proteins; This family includes class I members of the HMG-box superfamily of DNA-binding proteins, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae repressor ROX1, Schizosaccharomyces pombe mating-type M-specific polypeptide Mc (mat-Mc), Schizosaccharomyces pombe transcription factor ste11, Podospora anserina MAT+ sexual cell fertilization-promoting factor (FPR1), Podospora anserina sporulation minus regulator 2 (SMR2) and Candida albicans repressor of filamentous growth 1 (RFG1). These proteins contain a single HMG box, and bind the minor groove of DNA in a highly sequence-specific manner. ROX1, also called heme-dependent repression factor, or hypoxic function repressor, is a transcription factor that represses the expression of HEM13, COX5B, ANB1, CYC7 or AAC3. It binds to the DNA sequence 5'-RRRTAACAAGAG-3'. mat-Mc belongs to the mating type protein family, which contains sequence specific DNA-binding proteins that act as master switches in yeast differentiation by controlling gene expression in a cell type-specific fashion. mat-Mc is a positive regulator of MFM genes and is required for conjugation and efficient meiosis. Its HMG box recognizes the DNA sequence 5'-AACAAAG-3'. Ste11 is a key transcription factor for sexual development. It activates the transcription of the matp, matm, mei2, mfm, ste6 and rgs1 genes. It binds specifically to a DNA fragment carrying a 10-base motif 5'-TTCTTTGTTY-3'. FPR1 controls fertilization, probably by determining the mating type. SMR2 is a transcription factor that is required for post-fertilization events. It is required for the developmental events that occur in the female organ after fertilization. RFG1 is a transcription regulator that functions in both the positive and negative regulation of filamentous growth, depending upon environmental conditions.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKE 166
Cdd:cd01389   1 IPRPPNAFILFRKEKHKQLRAQNPGLTNSEISKIIGKMWKNLSEEEKEPYKELAEEEKEEHKLK 64

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in sex-determining region Y (SRY)-box (SOX) family transcription factors; The SOX gene family of transcription factors are characterized by the evolutionarily conserved SRY-type HMG box, which is a DNA binding domain that binds the minor groove of DNA on a common consensus site, (A/T)(A/T)CAA(A/T)G but with different levels of efficiency. Members include SRY and its homologs identified in mammals that can be subdivided into 8 groups (A, B1, B2, C, D, E, F, G, H). They are involved in embryonic development, regulating processes such as cell differentiation, maintenance of stemness, sex determination, and development of the central nervous, haematopoietic and other organ systems. The SOX gene family has a crucial role in carcinogenesis and cancer progression.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 8922633  113 FM---NERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22004   9 FMvwsQQERKKIAKQNPKLHNSEISKILGKEWKKLTEEEKRPYVEEAERLREEHKKEYPDYK 70

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in sex determining region Y (SRY)-box 15 (SOX15) and similar proteins; SOX-15, also called SOX-12, SOX-20, SOX-26, or SOX-27, is a crucial transcription factor involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in cell fate determination. It binds to the 5'-AACAAT-3' sequence. SOX-15 can be a tumor suppressor in multiple cancer types. SOX-5 is the only member of group G SRY-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22035   9 KRPMNAFMVWSSAQRRQMAQEHPKMHNSEISKRLGAAWKLLPEAEKRPFVEEAKRLRARHMRDYPDYK 76

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in basic helix-loop-helix and HMG box domain-containing protein 1 (BHMG1) and similar proteins; BHMG1 is an uncharacterized HMG-box containing protein that contains a degenerate basic motif not likely to bind DNA.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEAdrdkerymKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd21977   1 KKKWVNGFIMFCRLNRKNYIDKHPGLASTELTKELGQLWRELSAEEKKPYCVRA--------RELSQLH 61

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in group F SRY-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors; SoxF transcription factors includes three members: Sox7, Sox17, and Sox18. They regulate endothelial cell fate as well as development and differentiation of the developing heart, blood cells, and lymphatic vessels.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22032   3 RRPMNAFMVWAKDERKRLADENPDLHNAELSKMLGKKWKSLSLAEKRPFVEEAERLRVQHMQDYPNYK 70

second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFA) and similar proteins; TFA, also called TFAM, mitochondrial transcription factor 1 (TF1), transcription factor 6 (TCF-6), or transcription factor 6-like 2, binds to the mitochondrial light strand promoter and functions in mitochondrial transcription regulation. It is a component of the mitochondrial transcription initiation complex, composed of at least TFB2M, TFAM and POLRMT that is required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA. TFA is required for accurate and efficient promoter recognition by the mitochondrial RNA polymerase. It can unwind DNA. It bends the mitochondrial light strand promoter DNA into a U-turn shape via its HMG boxes. TFA is required for maintenance of normal levels of mitochondrial DNA and may play a role in organizing and compacting mitochondrial DNA. TFA contains two HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633   88 SKGRKRKKPLRDSNAPKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPevpfPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKEL 167
Cdd:cd21987   6 RKAMRKKKELTLLGKPKRPRSAFNIFVSEHFQEAKGDSP----QEKLKTLKEEWKNLSSSQKQLYIQLAEDDKIRYENEM 81

                ....*
gi 8922633  168 EQYQK 172
Cdd:cd21987  82 KSWEE 86

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in sex determining region Y (SRY)-box 17 (SOX17) and similar proteins; SOX-17 is a developmental transcription regulator involved in endoderm formation, angiogenesis, and carcinogenesis. It acts as a tumor suppressor and modulates WNT signaling. SOX-17 binds target promoter DNA and bends the DNA. It binds to the sequences 5'-AACAAT-'3 or 5'-AACAAAG-3'. SOX-17 belongs to the group F of SRY-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22047   8 RRPMNAFMVWAKDERKRLAQQNPDLHNAELSKMLGKSWKALTLAEKRPFVEEAERLRVQHMQDHPNYK 75

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in protein maelstrom (MAEL) and similar proteins; MAEL is an RNA-binding protein that has evolved from an ancient nuclease active in protists. It plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for germline integrity. It acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAK-RPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKER 162
Cdd:cd21992   1 KKKKNAFYFFMLELKPELERKgKNFPGMAEAAPLASPKWKSLSPEEKEPYEEMAKEEKEN 60

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in the TOX high mobility group box family; The TOX family includes four members: TOX, TOX2, TOX3 and TOX4. TOX, also called thymus high mobility group box protein TOX, is a transcriptional regulator with a major role in neural stem cell commitment and corticogenesis as well as in lymphoid cell development and lymphoid tissue organogenesis. It binds to GC-rich DNA sequences in the proximity of transcription start sites and may alter chromatin structure, modifying access of transcription factors to DNA. TOX2, also called granulosa cell HMG box protein 1 (GCX-1), is a putative transcriptional activator involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system. TOX3, also called CAG trinucleotide repeat-containing gene F9 protein (CAGF9), or trinucleotide repeat-containing gene 9 protein (TNRC9), is a transcriptional coactivator of the p300/CBP-mediated transcription complex. It activates transactivation through cAMP response element (CRE) sites. It protects against cell death by inducing anti-apoptotic and repressing pro-apoptotic transcripts. TOX4, also called epidermal Langerhans cell protein LCP1, is a component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. All family members contain one HMG-box domain.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  106 PLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQKT 173
Cdd:cd21995   3 PVSAYALFFRDTQAAIKGQNPNATFGEVSKIVASMWDSLDEEQKQVYKKKTEAAKKEYLKALAAYRAS 70

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in sex determining region Y (SRY)-box 12 (SOX12) and similar proteins; SOX-12, also called SOX-22, is a transcription factor essential for embryonic development and cell fate determination. It binds to the sequence 5'-AACAAT-3'. SOX-12 belongs to the group C of SRY-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22038  13 KRPMNAFMVWSQIERRKIMEQWPDMHNAEISKRLGRRWKLLQDYEKIPFIKEAERLRLKHMADYPDYK 80

second high mobility group (HMG)-box found in upstream-binding factor 1 (UBF1) and similar proteins; UBF1, also called UBTF, nucleolar transcription factor 1, or auto-antigen NOR-90, is a nucleolar transcription factor that recognizes the ribosomal RNA gene promoter and activates transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I through cooperative interactions with the transcription factor SL1/TIF-IB complex. It binds specifically to the upstream control element. UBF1 contains six HMG-box domains. This model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREqlRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQKT 173
Cdd:cd21999   1 PKKPKTPFQLFYNKELK--KLEPGTPDKKELKEKLREKWKQMSDKKKLKWINKALEDEKRYEEELKEYKKE 69

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe mismatch-binding protein cmb1 and similar proteins; Cmb1 binds to cytosines in base mismatches and opposite chemically altered guanines. It contains only one HMG-box domain.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 8922633  103 PKSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVpfpEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKEL 167
Cdd:cd22014   1 PKRPPSPFLLFMEEFRRNEDNGKNLV---ELSRIAAEAWKNMSEDEKQPYIDRAKELLEEYKKQL 62

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in group C SRY-related high-mobility group (HMG) box (Sox) transcription factors; SoxC transcription factors includes three members: SOX4, SOX11 and SOX12. They play key roles, often in redundancy, in multiple developmental pathways, including neurogenesis and skeletogenesis. SOX-4 is a transcriptional activator that promotes neuronal differentiation both in the adult and embryonic neural progenitors. It binds with high affinity to the T-cell enhancer motif 5'-AACAAAG-3' motif. SOX-4 is abnormally expressed in various cancers. SOX-11 is a neural transcriptional factor involved in precursor survival, neuronal fate determination, migration and morphogenesis. SOX-12, also called SOX-22, is a transcription factor essential for embryonic development and cell fate determination. It binds to the sequence 5'-AACAAT-3'.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYLDEADRDKERYMKELEQYQ 171
Cdd:cd22029   3 KRPMNAFMVWSQIERRKIMEQQPDMHNAEISKRLGKRWKLLSDSEKIPFIEEAERLRLLHMQEYPDYK 70

high mobility group (HMG)-box found in HMG domain-containing protein 4 (HMGXB4) and similar proteins; HMGXB4, also called HMG box-containing protein 4, high mobility group protein 2-like 1 (HMG2L1), or protein HMGBCG, is a non-histone chromosomal protein that negatively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling during development. It plays a role in the hematopoietic system.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 8922633  104 KSPLTGYVRFMNERREQLRAKRPEVPFPEITRMLGNEWSKLPPEEKQRYldeadRDKERYMK 165
Cdd:cd21982   2 KKNMSAYQVFCKEYRVSIVAEHPGIDFGELSKKLAEVWKQLPEKDKLVW-----KQKAQYLQ 58