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Conserved domains on  [gi|578811389|ref|XP_006715042|]
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butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 isoform X1 [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

IgV_MOG_like and Ig domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10145941)

IgV_MOG_like and Ig domain-containing protein

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
IgV_MOG_like cd05713
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here ...
31-144 3.23e-65

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM).


:

Pssm-ID: 409378  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 201.27  E-value: 3.23e-65
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  31 FSVLGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAA 110
Cdd:cd05713    1 FSVIGPTEPILALVGEDAELPCHLSPKMSAEHMEVRWFRSQFSPVVHLYRDGQDQEEEQMPEYRGRTELLKDAIAEGSVA 80
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 578811389 111 LRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKVA 144
Cdd:cd05713   81 LRIHNVRPSDEGQYTCFFRSGSFYEEATLELKVA 114
Ig super family cl11960
Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found ...
151-228 7.31e-03

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd21029:

Pssm-ID: 472250  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 35.38  E-value: 7.31e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389 151 HVEVKGYEDGGIHLECRSTGWYPQP-QIQWSNAKGENIPAVEAP-VVADGVGLYEVAASVIMRGGSGEGVSCIIRNSLLG 228
Cdd:cd21029    7 LSSRPSPGDGHLQLSCHVTGFYPRPiEVTWLRDGQEQMDGTQSGgILPNHDGTYQLRKTLDIAPGEGAGYSCRVDHSSLK 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
IgV_MOG_like cd05713
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here ...
31-144 3.23e-65

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM).


Pssm-ID: 409378  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 201.27  E-value: 3.23e-65
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  31 FSVLGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAA 110
Cdd:cd05713    1 FSVIGPTEPILALVGEDAELPCHLSPKMSAEHMEVRWFRSQFSPVVHLYRDGQDQEEEQMPEYRGRTELLKDAIAEGSVA 80
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 578811389 111 LRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKVA 144
Cdd:cd05713   81 LRIHNVRPSDEGQYTCFFRSGSFYEEATLELKVA 114
V-set pfam07686
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ...
36-143 4.91e-12

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.


Pssm-ID: 462230  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 61.71  E-value: 4.91e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389   36 PSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWV----SSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEdrqsaPYRGRTSILRDgITAGKAAL 111
Cdd:pfam07686   2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEASTSVYWYrqppGKGPTFLIAYYSNGSEEG-----VKKGRFSGRGD-PSNGDGSL 75
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 578811389  112 RIHNVTASDSGKYLCY-FQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:pfam07686  76 TIQNLTLSDSGTYTCAvIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108
IG_like smart00410
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.
37-143 2.86e-08

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.


Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 50.58  E-value: 2.86e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389    37 SGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFptmSAETMELKWvsssLRQvvnvyaDGKEVedrqsaPYRGRTSILRDGitaGKAALRIHNV 116
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEAS---GSPPPEVTW----YKQ------GGKLL------AESGRFSVSRSG---STSTLTISNV 58
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 578811389   117 TASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:smart00410  59 TPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85
IgC1_CD1 cd21029
Immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1; member of the C1-set of Ig ...
151-228 7.31e-03

Immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1. CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. They mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes (CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e) organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. CD1a localizes to the plasma membrane and to recycling vesicles of the early endocytic system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alpha chain. Class I MHC proteins bind antigenic peptide fragments and present them to CD8+ T lymphocytes. Class I molecules consist of a transmembrane alpha chain and a small chain called the beta-2-microglobulin. The alpha chain contains three extracellular domains, two of which fold together to form the peptide-binding cleft (alpha1 and alpha2), and one which has an Ig fold (alpha3). Peptide binding to class I molecules occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves both chaperones and dedicated factors to assist in peptide loading. Class I MHC molecules are expressed on most nucleated cells. C1-set Ig domains have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.


Pssm-ID: 409620  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 35.38  E-value: 7.31e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389 151 HVEVKGYEDGGIHLECRSTGWYPQP-QIQWSNAKGENIPAVEAP-VVADGVGLYEVAASVIMRGGSGEGVSCIIRNSLLG 228
Cdd:cd21029    7 LSSRPSPGDGHLQLSCHVTGFYPRPiEVTWLRDGQEQMDGTQSGgILPNHDGTYQLRKTLDIAPGEGAGYSCRVDHSSLK 86
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
IgV_MOG_like cd05713
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here ...
31-144 3.23e-65

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM).


Pssm-ID: 409378  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 201.27  E-value: 3.23e-65
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  31 FSVLGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAA 110
Cdd:cd05713    1 FSVIGPTEPILALVGEDAELPCHLSPKMSAEHMEVRWFRSQFSPVVHLYRDGQDQEEEQMPEYRGRTELLKDAIAEGSVA 80
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 578811389 111 LRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKVA 144
Cdd:cd05713   81 LRIHNVRPSDEGQYTCFFRSGSFYEEATLELKVA 114
IgV_B7-H4 cd20984
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the ...
41-127 1.59e-16

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4 (also known as B7-S1, B7x, or Vtcn1). B7-H4 is one of the B7 family of immune-regulatory ligands that act as negative regulators of T cell function; it contains one IgV domain and one IgC domain. The B7-family consists of structurally related cell-surface protein ligands, which bind to receptors on lymphocytes that regulate immune responses. The binding of B7-H4 to unidentified receptors results in the inhibition of TCR-mediated T cell proliferation, cell-cycle progression and IL-2 production. As a co-inhibitory molecule, B7-H4 is widely expressed in tumor tissues and its expression is significantly associated with poor prognosis in human cancers such as glioma, pancreatic cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and lung cancer.


Pssm-ID: 409576  Cd Length: 110  Bit Score: 74.17  E-value: 1.59e-16
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  41 LAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTASD 120
Cdd:cd20984    8 AGNIGEDGILSCTFTPDIKLSDIVIQWLKEGDSGLVHEFKEGKDELSRQSPMFRGRTSLFADQVHVGNASLRLKNVQLTD 87

                 ....*..
gi 578811389 121 SGKYLCY 127
Cdd:cd20984   88 AGTYLCI 94
IgV_B7-H3 cd20934
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint ...
36-145 2.86e-13

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3 also known as CD276), a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules. B7-H3 is an important immune checkpoint member of the B7 family and shares homology with other B7 ligands such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). The B7 family molecules interact with CD28 on T-cells to provide co-stimulatory signals that regulate T-cell activation and T-helper cell differentiation. Although B7-H3 has been shown to have both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory effects on T-cell responses, the most current studies describe B7-H3 as a T cell inhibitor that promotes tumor aggressiveness and proliferation. Moreover, B7-H3 is highly overexpressed on a wide range of human solid cancers and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. Thus, B7-H3 expression in tumors often correlates with both negative prognosis and poor clinical outcome in cancer patients. B7-H3 protein contains a predicted signal peptide, V- and C-like Ig domains (IgV and IgC), a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tail.


Pssm-ID: 409528  Cd Length: 115  Bit Score: 65.32  E-value: 2.86e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  36 PSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPT--MSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRI 113
Cdd:cd20934    3 PEDPVVALVGTDATLRCSFSPEpgFSLAQLSVFWQLTDTKQLVHSFTESQDQGRDQGSAYANRTALFPDLLAQGNASLRL 82
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 578811389 114 HNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFyEKALVELKVAA 145
Cdd:cd20934   83 QRVRVADEGSYTCFVSVQDF-GSAAVSLQVAA 113
IgV_HHLA2 cd16091
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are ...
39-127 4.36e-12

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2; also known as B7-H7/B7 homolog 7). HHLA2 is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins. Mature human HHLA2 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with three immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. HHLA2 is widely expressed in human cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLS), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), and melanoma, but has limited expression on normal tissues. Interestingly, unlike other members of B7 family, HHLA2 is not expressed in mice or rats. HHLA2 functions as a T cell coinhibitory molecules as it inhibits the proliferation of activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and their cytokine production. Furthermore, HHLA2 is constitutively expressed on the surface of human monocytes and is induced on B cells after stimulation, however it is not inducible on T cells.


Pssm-ID: 409512  Cd Length: 107  Bit Score: 62.02  E-value: 4.36e-12
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  39 PILAMVGEDADLPCHlFPTMSAETMElkWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTA 118
Cdd:cd16091    6 IVVCLLSEDCILPCS-FTPGSEVVIH--WYKQDSDIKVHSYYYGKDQLESQDQRYRNRTSLFKDQISNGNASLLLRRVQL 82

                 ....*....
gi 578811389 119 SDSGKYLCY 127
Cdd:cd16091   83 QDEGRYKCY 91
V-set pfam07686
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ...
36-143 4.91e-12

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.


Pssm-ID: 462230  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 61.71  E-value: 4.91e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389   36 PSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWV----SSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEdrqsaPYRGRTSILRDgITAGKAAL 111
Cdd:pfam07686   2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEASTSVYWYrqppGKGPTFLIAYYSNGSEEG-----VKKGRFSGRGD-PSNGDGSL 75
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 578811389  112 RIHNVTASDSGKYLCY-FQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:pfam07686  76 TIQNLTLSDSGTYTCAvIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108
IG_like smart00410
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.
37-143 2.86e-08

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.


Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 85  Bit Score: 50.58  E-value: 2.86e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389    37 SGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLFptmSAETMELKWvsssLRQvvnvyaDGKEVedrqsaPYRGRTSILRDGitaGKAALRIHNV 116
Cdd:smart00410   1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEAS---GSPPPEVTW----YKQ------GGKLL------AESGRFSVSRSG---STSTLTISNV 58
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 578811389   117 TASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:smart00410  59 TPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85
IGv smart00406
Immunoglobulin V-Type;
47-126 1.80e-07

Immunoglobulin V-Type;


Pssm-ID: 214650  Cd Length: 81  Bit Score: 48.15  E-value: 1.80e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389    47 DADLPCHLFPTmSAETMELKWV-SSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITaGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYL 125
Cdd:smart00406   1 SVTLSCKFSGS-TFSSYYVSWVrQPPGKGLEWLGYIGSNGSSYYQESYKGRFTISKDTSK-NDVSLTISNLRVEDTGTYY 78

                   .
gi 578811389   126 C 126
Cdd:smart00406  79 C 79
Ig_LP_like cd05877
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The ...
36-143 3.86e-07

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain similar to that found in human cartilage link protein (LP; also called hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein). In cartilage, chondroitin-keratan sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG), aggrecan, forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes.


Pssm-ID: 409461  Cd Length: 117  Bit Score: 48.09  E-value: 3.86e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  36 PSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLF--PTMSAET-MELKW--VSSSLRQVVNVY-ADGKEveDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGitAGKA 109
Cdd:cd05877    3 VQAKVFSHRGGNVTLPCRYHyePELSAPRkIRVKWtkLEVDYAKEEDVLvAIGTR--HKSYGSYQGRVFLRRAD--DLDA 78
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 578811389 110 ALRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd05877   79 SLVITDLRLEDYGRYRCEVIDGLEDESVVVALRL 112
Ig_CSPGs_LP_like cd05714
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), human cartilage ...
35-143 4.03e-07

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain similar to that found in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) and human cartilage link protein (LP). Included in this group are the CSPGs aggrecan, versican, and neurocan. In CSPGs, this Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, aggrecan forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggrecan and versican have a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Neurocan is localized almost exclusively in nervous tissue. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. There is considerable evidence that HA-binding CSPGs are involved in developmental processes in the central nervous system. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes.


Pssm-ID: 409379  Cd Length: 123  Bit Score: 48.36  E-value: 4.03e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  35 GPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLF--PTMSAETME---LKW----VSSSLRQVVNVY-ADGKEVEDRQSapYRGRTSILRDGI 104
Cdd:cd05714    2 AESAKVFSHLGGNVTLPCKFYrdPTAFGSGIHkirIKWtkltSDSGYLKEVDVLvAMGNVVYHKKT--YGGRVSVPLKPG 79
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 578811389 105 TAGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd05714   80 SDSDASLVITDLTASDYGLYRCEVIEGIEDDQDVVALDV 118
IgV_CAR_like cd20960
Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and ...
44-142 1.08e-06

Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins. CAR, which is encoded by human CXADR gene, is a cell adhesion molecule of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The CAR acts as a type I membrane receptor for group B1-B6 coxsackie viruses and subgroup C adenoviruses. For instance, adenovirus interacts with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor to enter epithelial airway cells. The CAR is also shown to be involved in physiological processes such as neuronal and heart development, epithelial tight junction integrity, and tumor suppression. The CAR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. The CAR is also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. The CAR is composed of one V-set and one C2-set Ig module, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the V-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, E and D strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other


Pssm-ID: 409552  Cd Length: 114  Bit Score: 46.68  E-value: 1.08e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  44 VGEDADLPCHLfpTMSAE---TMELKWV---SSSLRQVVNVYADGKeVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGItAGKAALRIHNVT 117
Cdd:cd20960   14 AGENVTLPCHH--QLGLEdqgTLDIEWLllpSDKVEKVVITYSGDR-VYNHYYPALKGRVAFTSNDL-SGDASLNISNLK 89
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578811389 118 ASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELK 142
Cdd:cd20960   90 LSDTGTYQCKVKKAPGYAWSKITLI 114
IgV_TIM-3_like cd20982
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of T cell Immunoglobulin Domain and Mucin Domain 3 (Tim-3) ...
42-143 2.66e-06

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of T cell Immunoglobulin Domain and Mucin Domain 3 (Tim-3), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3 (Tim-3; also known as Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 (HAVcr-2) and Cluster of Differentiation 366 (CD366)) and similar proteins. TIM-3 is a checkpoint inhibitor in immune responses to tumors, as well as involved in chronic viral infections. Thus, Tim-3 has emerged as one of most promising immune checkpoint targets for cancer immunotherapy. Tim-3 is highly expressed on Th1 lymphocytes and CD11b(+) macrophages and is upregulated on activated T and myeloid cells. TIM-3 regulates macrophage, activation and inhibits Th1 mediated immune responses to promote immunological tolerance. There are three TIM family members in humans (TIM-1, TIM-3, and TIM-4) and eight members in mice (TIM-1 to TIM-8). The IgV domain of human TIM-3 has been shown to bind ligands such as carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1), high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1)and galectin-9 (GAL9). The binding of GAL9 to TIM-3 can negatively regulate Th1 immune response, enhance immune tolerance and inhibit anti#tumor immunity. Dysregulation of the TIM-3/GAL9 pathway is implicated in numerous chronic autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.


Pssm-ID: 409574  Cd Length: 107  Bit Score: 45.53  E-value: 2.66e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  42 AMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLR--QVVNV--YADGKEVEDRQSAPYRgrtsiLRDGITAGKAALRIHNVT 117
Cdd:cd20982    5 AEVGHNAYLPCSYTTAAPGNLVPVCWGKGACPvsYCGNVllRTDERDVTYQKSSRYQ-----LKGDFSKGDVSLTIENVT 79
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 578811389 118 ASDSGKYLCYFQ-DGDFY-EKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd20982   80 LADSGIYCCRIQiPGIMNdEKFNLKLVI 107
IgV_CD86 cd16087
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here ...
40-129 5.14e-06

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) in the Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86). Glycoproteins B7-1 (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 80) and B7-2 (also known as CD86) are expressed on antigen-presenting cells and deliver the co-stimulatory signal through CD28 and CTLA-4 (also known as CD152) on T cells. signaling through CD28 augments the T-cell response, whereas CTLA-4 signaling attenuates it. The CTLA-4 and B7-2 monomers are both two-layer beta-sandwiches that display the chain topology characteristic of the immunoglobulin variable (V-type) domains present in antigen receptors. The front and back sheets of B7-2 are composed of AGFCC'C" and BED strands, respectively. Members of the IgV family are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond.


Pssm-ID: 409508  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 44.62  E-value: 5.14e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  40 ILAMVGEDADLPCHlFPT---MSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYAdGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITagkaaLRIHNV 116
Cdd:cd16087    3 IQAYFNETAYLPCQ-FKNpqnISLSELVVFWQDQKKLVLYELYL-GKEKLDNVNSKYIGRTSFDQENWT-----LQLHNV 75
                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 578811389 117 TASDSGKYLCYFQ 129
Cdd:cd16087   76 QIKDQGTYQCFIH 88
IgV_PDl1 cd20947
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here ...
79-131 1.19e-05

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 274 (CD274)). PD-L1 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L2 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. Like PD-L2, PD-L1 interacts with PD-1 and suppresses T cell proliferation and cytokine production. The PD-1 receptor is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, while PD-L1 is expressed on cancer cells. When PD-1 and PD-L1 bind together, they form a molecular shield protecting tumor cells from being destroyed by the immune system. Thus, inhibiting the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 with an antibody leads to killing of tumor cells by T cells. PD-1 inhibitors (such as Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, and Cemiplimab) and PD-L1 inhibitors (such as Atezolizumab, Avelumab, and Durvalumab ) are an emerging class of immunotherapy that stimulate lymphocytes against tumor cells.


Pssm-ID: 409539  Cd Length: 110  Bit Score: 43.77  E-value: 1.19e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 578811389  79 YADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDG 131
Cdd:cd20947   47 FVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYG 99
IgV_1_PVR_like cd05718
First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 ...
42-128 1.76e-05

First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 and necl-5), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 and nectin-like protein 5 (necl-5)). Poliovirus (PV) binds to its cellular receptor (PVR/CD155) to initiate infection. CD155 is a membrane-anchored, single-span glycoprotein; its extracellular region has three Ig-like domains. There are four different isotypes of CD155 (referred to as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), that result from alternate splicing of the CD155 mRNA, and have identical extracellular domains. CD155-beta and CD155-gamma are secreted; CD155-alpha and CD155-delta are membrane-bound and function as PV receptors. The virus recognition site is contained in the amino-terminal domain, D1. Having the virus attachment site on the receptor distal from the plasma membrane may be important for successful initiation of infection of cells by the virus. CD155 binds in the poliovirus "canyon" with a footprint similar to that of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 receptor on human rhinoviruses. This group also includes the first Ig-like domain of nectin-1 (also known as poliovirus receptor related protein(PVRL)1; CD111), nectin-3 (also known as PVRL 3), nectin-4 (also known as PVRL4; LNIR receptor)and DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1; CD226).


Pssm-ID: 409383  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 43.20  E-value: 1.76e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  42 AMVGEDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKW--VSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRqsAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTAS 119
Cdd:cd05718   11 GFLGGSVTLPCSLTSPGTTKITQVTWmkIGAGSSQNVAVFHPQYGPSVP--NPYAERVEFLAARLGLRNATLRIRNLRVE 88

                 ....*....
gi 578811389 120 DSGKYLCYF 128
Cdd:cd05718   89 DEGNYICEF 97
Ig_Aggrecan_like cd05878
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core ...
35-143 1.92e-05

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core proteins (CSPGs). Included in this group are the Ig domains of other CSPGs: versican, and neurocan. In CSPGs, this Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, aggrecan forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggrecan and versican have a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Neurocan is localized almost exclusively in nervous tissue. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes.


Pssm-ID: 409462  Cd Length: 125  Bit Score: 43.38  E-value: 1.92e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  35 GPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLF-------PTMSAETMELKW-----VSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSapYRGRTSILRD 102
Cdd:cd05878    2 PQSSPVRVLLGTSVTLPCYFIdpphpvtPSTAPLAPRIKWskvsvDGKKEKEVVLLVATEGRVRVNSA--YQGRVSLPNY 79
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 578811389 103 GITAGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd05878   80 PAIPSDATLEVQSLRASDSGLYRCEVMHGIEDSQDTVELVV 120
I-set pfam07679
Immunoglobulin I-set domain;
32-126 6.21e-05

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;


Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 90  Bit Score: 41.09  E-value: 6.21e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389   32 SVLGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHlfpTMSAETMELKWvssslrqvvnvYADGKEVedRQSAPYRgrtsILRDGitaGKAAL 111
Cdd:pfam07679   2 KFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCT---VTGTPDPEVSW-----------FKDGQPL--RSSDRFK----VTYEG---GTYTL 58
                          90
                  ....*....|....*
gi 578811389  112 RIHNVTASDSGKYLC 126
Cdd:pfam07679  59 TISNVQPDDSGKYTC 73
Ig_Versican cd05901
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), ...
34-126 6.35e-04

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican. In CSPGs, the Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, the CSPG aggrecan (not included in this group) forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with HA. These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Like aggrecan, versican has a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes.


Pssm-ID: 409482  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 39.17  E-value: 6.35e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  34 LGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHL--FPTM------SAETMELKWV-------SSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSapYRGRTS 98
Cdd:cd05901    1 VRKSSRVHGSLSGSVVLPCRFstLPTLppsyniTSEFLRIKWTkiqvdknGKDHKETTVLVAQNGIIKIGQE--YMGRVS 78
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 578811389  99 ILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYLC 126
Cdd:cd05901   79 VPSHPEDQGDASLTIVKLRASDAGVYRC 106
IgV_B7-H2 cd20935
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of ...
42-126 8.47e-04

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H2 (B7 homolog 2 also known as ICOSL (inducible T cell costimulator ligand) or CD275). B7-H2 is a ligand for the T-cell-specific cell surface receptor ICOS and acts as a costimulatory signal for T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion. The interaction of ICOS with ICOSL (B7-H2) regulates T cell activation and expansion, is involved in T cell dependent B cell activation, and T-helper cell differentiation. It is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins and shares homology with other B7 ligands, such as B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1 (PD-L1), PD-L2, and B7-H3. The extracellular domains of B7 proteins contain two Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. These ligands are typically expressed on antigen presenting cells (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells) and have the ability to regulate T-cell proliferation and function. Tumor cells are also capable of expressing the B7 family members in order to evade immune surveillance.


Pssm-ID: 409529  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 38.69  E-value: 8.47e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  42 AMVGEDADLPChLFPTMSA---ETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAALRIHNVTA 118
Cdd:cd20935    5 AMVGSDVELSC-ICPEGSRfdlNDLYVYWQISESETVVTYHLPQNSSLENVDSHYRNRALLSLDSMKQGDFSLRLFNVTP 83

                 ....*...
gi 578811389 119 SDSGKYLC 126
Cdd:cd20935   84 QDEQKFHC 91
IgV_PD-L2 cd20983
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here ...
31-143 1.30e-03

Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2; also known as B7-DC or CD273). Receptor-binding domain of PD-L2 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L1 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the CD28/B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD-L2 has a higher affinity for PD-1 but is expressed at lower levels. PD-L2 interaction with PD-1 suppresses T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytotoxic activity. PD-L2 is expressed on tumor cells, antigen-presenting cells or APCs (such as macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells), and a variety of other immune and nonimmune cells. Tumor expression of PD-L2 may contribute to tumor evasion of immune destruction by inactivating T cells. Thus, PD-L2 is a negative predictor for prognosis among solid cancer patients.


Pssm-ID: 409575  Cd Length: 100  Bit Score: 37.55  E-value: 1.30e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  31 FSVLGPSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHlFPTmsAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNvyadgkevedrQSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAGKAA 110
Cdd:cd20983    2 FTVTVPKELYTVDHGSNVTLECD-FDT--GEHVELGAIRASLQKVEN-----------DTSLHSERATLLEEQLPLGKAL 67
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 578811389 111 LRIHNVTASDSGKYLCYFQDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd20983   68 FHIPSVQVRDAGQYRCLIIYGVAWDYKYLTLKV 100
IgV_CRIg cd16089
Immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like domain in complement receptor of the immunoglobulin ...
47-126 1.78e-03

Immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like domain in complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also known as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. Like all members of this family, the CRIg domain contains two beta-sheets: one composed of strands A', G, F, C, C' and C", and the other of strands B, E and D. The complement system is an important part of the innate immune system and is required for removal of pathogens from the bloodstream. After exposure to pathogens, the third component of the complement system, C3, is cleaved to C3b which, after recruitment of factor B, initiates formation of the alternative pathway convertases. CRIg, a complement receptor expressed on macrophages, binds to C3b and iC3b mediating phagocytosis of the particles. It is also a potent inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond.


Pssm-ID: 409510  Cd Length: 117  Bit Score: 37.89  E-value: 1.78e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  47 DADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSAPYRGRTSILRDgiTAGKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYLC 126
Cdd:cd16089   16 SVNLPCTYVPEEGYTQVLVKWLVQRDSDPVTIFLRDSSGDHIQQAKYRGRLEVSKD--TPGDVSLQLDTLEMDDRGHYTC 93
IgV_1_Nectin-2_NecL-5_like_CD112_CD155 cd20989
First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of nectin-2, nectin-like protein 5, and similar ...
44-128 1.86e-03

First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of nectin-2, nectin-like protein 5, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of nectin-2 (also known as poliovirus receptor related protein 2 or Cluster of Differentiation 112 (CD112)), nectin-like protein 5 (CD155), and similar proteins. Nectins and Nectin-like molecules are a family of Ca(2+)-independent immunoglobulin-like transmembrane glycoproteins belonging to the class of adhesion receptors, consisting of nine members (nectins 1 through 4 and nectin-like proteins 1 through 5). Nectins are synaptic cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) which facilitate adhesion and signaling at various intracellular junctions. Nectins form homophilic cis-dimers, followed by homophilic and heterophilic trans-dimers involved in cell-cell adhesion. Nectin-2 and nectin-3 localize at Sertoli-spermatid junctions where they form heterophilic trans-interactions between the cells that are essential for the formation and maintenance of the junctions and for spermatid development. CD155 is the fifth member in the nectin-like molecule family, and functions as the receptor of poliovirus; therefore, CD155 is also referred to as Necl-5, or PVR. In contrast to all other family members, CD155 lacks self-adhesion capacity, yet it shares with nectins the feature to interact with other nectins. For instance, CD155 heterophilically trans-interacts with nectin-3, thereby contributing significantly to the establishment of adherens junctions between epithelial cells. This group belongs to the Constant 1 (C1)-set of IgSF domains, which has one beta-sheet that is formed by strands A-B-E-D and the other strands by G-F-C-C'.


Pssm-ID: 409581  Cd Length: 112  Bit Score: 37.56  E-value: 1.86e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  44 VGEDADLPCHLF-PTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVedrqSAPYRGRTSILRDGITAG--KAALRIHNVTASD 120
Cdd:cd20989   13 LGGSVTLPCHLLpPNMVTHVSQVTWQRHDEHGSVAVFHPKQGP----SFPESERLSFVAARLGAElrNASLAMFGLRVED 88

                 ....*...
gi 578811389 121 SGKYLCYF 128
Cdd:cd20989   89 EGNYTCEF 96
IgV cd00099
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin ...
36-126 2.60e-03

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.


Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 36.93  E-value: 2.60e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  36 PSGPILAMVGEDADLPCHLfpTMSAETMELKWV----SSSLRQVVNVYADGKEVEDRQSapyrGRTSILRDGITagKAAL 111
Cdd:cd00099    4 SPRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEV--SSSFSSTYIYWYrqkpGQGPEFLIYLSSSKGKTKGGVP----GRFSGSRDGTS--SFSL 75
                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 578811389 112 RIHNVTASDSGKYLC 126
Cdd:cd00099   76 TISNLQPEDSGTYYC 90
IgV_1_JAM1-like cd20946
First Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains; a member of ...
46-143 3.13e-03

First Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains; a member of the V-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first Ig-like domain of Junctional Adhesion Molecule-1 (JAM1)and similar domains. JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the V-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C'-C" in the other.


Pssm-ID: 409538  Cd Length: 102  Bit Score: 36.75  E-value: 3.13e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389  46 EDADLPCHLFPTMSAETMELKWVSSSLRQVVnvYADGKevedrQSAPYRGRTSILrdgitagKAALRIHNVTASDSGKYL 125
Cdd:cd20946   15 QEVILSCKTPKKTSSPRVEWKKLQRDVTFVV--FQNNK-----IQGDYKGRAEIL-------GTNITIKNVTRSDSGKYR 80
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 578811389 126 CYF---QDGDFYEKALVELKV 143
Cdd:cd20946   81 CEVsarSDGQNLGEVTVTLEV 101
IgC1_CD1 cd21029
Immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1; member of the C1-set of Ig ...
151-228 7.31e-03

Immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain of Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 1. CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. They mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes (CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e) organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. CD1a localizes to the plasma membrane and to recycling vesicles of the early endocytic system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I alpha chain. Class I MHC proteins bind antigenic peptide fragments and present them to CD8+ T lymphocytes. Class I molecules consist of a transmembrane alpha chain and a small chain called the beta-2-microglobulin. The alpha chain contains three extracellular domains, two of which fold together to form the peptide-binding cleft (alpha1 and alpha2), and one which has an Ig fold (alpha3). Peptide binding to class I molecules occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves both chaperones and dedicated factors to assist in peptide loading. Class I MHC molecules are expressed on most nucleated cells. C1-set Ig domains have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.


Pssm-ID: 409620  Cd Length: 93  Bit Score: 35.38  E-value: 7.31e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811389 151 HVEVKGYEDGGIHLECRSTGWYPQP-QIQWSNAKGENIPAVEAP-VVADGVGLYEVAASVIMRGGSGEGVSCIIRNSLLG 228
Cdd:cd21029    7 LSSRPSPGDGHLQLSCHVTGFYPRPiEVTWLRDGQEQMDGTQSGgILPNHDGTYQLRKTLDIAPGEGAGYSCRVDHSSLK 86
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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