maleylacetoacetate isomerase isoform X2 [Homo sapiens]
Protein Classification
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| maiA super family | cl36856 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and ... |
1-156 | 4.17e-91 | ||||
maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism. It requires glutathione and belongs by homology to the zeta family of glutathione S-transferases. The enzyme (EC 5.2.1.2) is described as active also on maleylpyruvate, and the example from a Ralstonia sp. catabolic plasmid is described as a maleylpyruvate isomerase involved in gentisate catabolism. [Energy metabolism, Amino acids and amines] The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member TIGR01262: Pssm-ID: 273527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 263.80 E-value: 4.17e-91
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| maiA | TIGR01262 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and ... |
1-156 | 4.17e-91 | ||||
maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism. It requires glutathione and belongs by homology to the zeta family of glutathione S-transferases. The enzyme (EC 5.2.1.2) is described as active also on maleylpyruvate, and the example from a Ralstonia sp. catabolic plasmid is described as a maleylpyruvate isomerase involved in gentisate catabolism. [Energy metabolism, Amino acids and amines] Pssm-ID: 273527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 263.80 E-value: 4.17e-91
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| GST_C_Zeta | cd03191 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Zeta Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione ... |
38-152 | 4.09e-65 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Zeta Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Class Zeta subfamily; GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Class Zeta GSTs, also known as maleylacetoacetate (MAA) isomerases, catalyze the isomerization of MAA to fumarylacetoacetate, the penultimate step in tyrosine/phenylalanine catabolism, using GSH as a cofactor. They show little GSH-conjugating activity towards traditional GST substrates, but display modest GSH peroxidase activity. They are also implicated in the detoxification of the carcinogen dichloroacetic acid by catalyzing its dechlorination to glyoxylic acid. Pssm-ID: 198300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 194.72 E-value: 4.09e-65
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| GstA | COG0625 | Glutathione S-transferase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; |
1-154 | 2.19e-37 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 440390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 126.93 E-value: 2.19e-37
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| PRK15113 | PRK15113 | glutathione transferase; |
4-52 | 2.08e-12 | ||||
glutathione transferase; Pssm-ID: 185068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 214 Bit Score: 62.28 E-value: 2.08e-12
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| GST_N_3 | pfam13417 | Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; |
4-32 | 9.66e-04 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; Pssm-ID: 433190 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 75 Bit Score: 36.05 E-value: 9.66e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| maiA | TIGR01262 | maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and ... |
1-156 | 4.17e-91 | ||||
maleylacetoacetate isomerase; Maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme of tyrosine and phenylalanine catabolism. It requires glutathione and belongs by homology to the zeta family of glutathione S-transferases. The enzyme (EC 5.2.1.2) is described as active also on maleylpyruvate, and the example from a Ralstonia sp. catabolic plasmid is described as a maleylpyruvate isomerase involved in gentisate catabolism. [Energy metabolism, Amino acids and amines] Pssm-ID: 273527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 263.80 E-value: 4.17e-91
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| GST_C_Zeta | cd03191 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Zeta Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione ... |
38-152 | 4.09e-65 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Zeta Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Class Zeta subfamily; GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Class Zeta GSTs, also known as maleylacetoacetate (MAA) isomerases, catalyze the isomerization of MAA to fumarylacetoacetate, the penultimate step in tyrosine/phenylalanine catabolism, using GSH as a cofactor. They show little GSH-conjugating activity towards traditional GST substrates, but display modest GSH peroxidase activity. They are also implicated in the detoxification of the carcinogen dichloroacetic acid by catalyzing its dechlorination to glyoxylic acid. Pssm-ID: 198300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 194.72 E-value: 4.09e-65
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| GstA | COG0625 | Glutathione S-transferase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; |
1-154 | 2.19e-37 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 440390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 126.93 E-value: 2.19e-37
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| PRK15113 | PRK15113 | glutathione transferase; |
4-52 | 2.08e-12 | ||||
glutathione transferase; Pssm-ID: 185068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 214 Bit Score: 62.28 E-value: 2.08e-12
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| GST_N_Zeta | cd03042 | GST_N family, Class Zeta subfamily; GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular ... |
1-25 | 2.96e-10 | ||||
GST_N family, Class Zeta subfamily; GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. The GST fold contains an N-terminal TRX-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. Class Zeta GSTs, also known as maleylacetoacetate (MAA) isomerases, catalyze the isomerization of MAA to fumarylacetoacetate, the penultimate step in tyrosine/phenylalanine catabolism, using GSH as a cofactor. They show little GSH-conjugating activity towards traditional GST substrates but display modest GSH peroxidase activity. They are also implicated in the detoxification of the carcinogen dichloroacetic acid by catalyzing its dechlorination to glyoxylic acid. Pssm-ID: 239340 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 53.34 E-value: 2.96e-10
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| GST_C_Delta_Epsilon | cd03177 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Delta and Epsilon Glutathione S-transferases; ... |
87-132 | 8.98e-08 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Delta and Epsilon Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Class Delta and Epsilon subfamily; GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. The class Delta and Epsilon subfamily is made up primarily of insect GSTs, which play major roles in insecticide resistance by facilitating reductive dehydrochlorination of insecticides or conjugating them with GSH to produce water-soluble metabolites that are easily excreted. They are also implicated in protection against cellular damage by oxidative stress. Pssm-ID: 198287 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 47.91 E-value: 8.98e-08
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| GST_C_family | cd00299 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of the Glutathione S-transferase family; Glutathione ... |
41-138 | 9.32e-08 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of the Glutathione S-transferase family; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) family, C-terminal alpha helical domain; a large, diverse group of cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. In addition, GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This family, also referred to as soluble GSTs, is the largest family of GSH transferases and is only distantly related to the mitochondrial GSTs (GSTK). Soluble GSTs bear no structural similarity to microsomal GSTs (MAPEG family) and display additional activities unique to their group, such as catalyzing thiolysis, reduction and isomerization of certain compounds. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Based on sequence similarity, different classes of GSTs have been identified, which display varying tissue distribution, substrate specificities and additional specific activities. In humans, GSTs display polymorphisms which may influence individual susceptibility to diseases such as cancer, arthritis, allergy and sclerosis. Some GST family members with non-GST functions include glutaredoxin 2, the CLIC subfamily of anion channels, prion protein Ure2p, crystallins, metaxins, stringent starvation protein A, and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Pssm-ID: 198286 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 47.49 E-value: 9.32e-08
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| PRK10357 | PRK10357 | putative glutathione S-transferase; Provisional |
3-109 | 1.83e-06 | ||||
putative glutathione S-transferase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 182405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 1.83e-06
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| GST_N_family | cd00570 | Glutathione S-transferase (GST) family, N-terminal domain; a large, diverse group of cytosolic ... |
1-25 | 2.84e-06 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase (GST) family, N-terminal domain; a large, diverse group of cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. In addition, GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This family, also referred to as soluble GSTs, is the largest family of GSH transferases and is only distantly related to the mitochondrial GSTs (GSTK subfamily, a member of the DsbA family). Soluble GSTs bear no structural similarity to microsomal GSTs (MAPEG family) and display additional activities unique to their group, such as catalyzing thiolysis, reduction and isomerization of certain compounds. The GST fold contains an N-terminal TRX-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. Based on sequence similarity, different classes of GSTs have been identified, which display varying tissue distribution, substrate specificities and additional specific activities. In humans, GSTs display polymorphisms which may influence individual susceptibility to diseases such as cancer, arthritis, allergy and sclerosis. Some GST family members with non-GST functions include glutaredoxin 2, the CLIC subfamily of anion channels, prion protein Ure2p, crystallins, metaxin 2 and stringent starvation protein A. Pssm-ID: 238319 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 2.84e-06
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| GST_N_Sigma_like | cd03039 | GST_N family, Class Sigma_like; composed of GSTs belonging to class Sigma and similar proteins, ... |
3-24 | 2.29e-04 | ||||
GST_N family, Class Sigma_like; composed of GSTs belonging to class Sigma and similar proteins, including GSTs from class Mu, Pi and Alpha. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. The GST fold contains an N-terminal TRX-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. Vertebrate class Sigma GSTs are characterized as GSH-dependent hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthases and are responsible for the production of PGD2 by catalyzing the isomerization of PGH2. The functions of PGD2 include the maintenance of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction, vasodilation and mediation of allergy and inflammation. Other class Sigma members include the class II insect GSTs, S-crystallins from cephalopods and 28-kDa GSTs from parasitic flatworms. Drosophila GST2 is associated with indirect flight muscle and exhibits preference for catalyzing GSH conjugation to lipid peroxidation products, indicating an anti-oxidant role. S-crystallin constitutes the major lens protein in cephalopod eyes and is responsible for lens transparency and proper refractive index. The 28-kDa GST from Schistosoma is a multifunctional enzyme, exhibiting GSH transferase, GSH peroxidase and PGD2 synthase activities, and may play an important role in host-parasite interactions. Also members are novel GSTs from the fungus Cunninghamella elegans, designated as class Gamma, and from the protozoan Blepharisma japonicum, described as a light-inducible GST. Pssm-ID: 239337 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 72 Bit Score: 37.53 E-value: 2.29e-04
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| GST_N_1 | cd03043 | GST_N family, unknown subfamily 1; composed of uncharacterized proteins, predominantly from ... |
3-24 | 4.58e-04 | ||||
GST_N family, unknown subfamily 1; composed of uncharacterized proteins, predominantly from bacteria, with similarity to GSTs. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The GST fold contains an N-terminal TRX-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. Pssm-ID: 239341 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 36.81 E-value: 4.58e-04
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| GST_C_7 | cd03206 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of an unknown subfamily 7 of Glutathione S-transferases; ... |
98-131 | 6.44e-04 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of an unknown subfamily 7 of Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, unknown subfamily 7; composed of uncharacterized proteins with similarity to GSTs. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Pssm-ID: 198315 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 37.20 E-value: 6.44e-04
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| GST_C_YfcG_like | cd10291 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Escherichia coli YfcG Glutathione S-transferases and ... |
87-145 | 8.59e-04 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Escherichia coli YfcG Glutathione S-transferases and related uncharacterized proteins; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, YfcG-like subfamily; composed of the Escherichia coli YfcG and related proteins. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The GST active site is located in a cleft between the N- and C-terminal domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. YfcG is one of nine GST homologs in Escherichia coli. It is expressed predominantly during the late stationary phase where the predominant form of GSH is glutathionylspermidine (GspSH), suggesting that YfcG might interact with GspSH. It has very low or no GSH transferase or peroxidase activity, but displays a unique disulfide bond reductase activity that is comparable to thioredoxins (TRXs) and glutaredoxins (GRXs). However, unlike TRXs and GRXs, YfcG does not contain a redox active cysteine residue and may use a bound thiol disulfide couple such as 2GSH/GSSG for activity. The crystal structure of YcfG reveals a bound GSSG molecule in its active site. The actual physiological substrates for YfcG are yet to be identified. Pssm-ID: 198324 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 36.86 E-value: 8.59e-04
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| GST_C_Sigma_like | cd03192 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Sigma-like Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione ... |
84-137 | 9.54e-04 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of Class Sigma-like Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Class Sigma_like; composed of GSTs belonging to class Sigma and similar proteins, including GSTs from class Mu, Pi, and Alpha. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Vertebrate class Sigma GSTs are characterized as GSH-dependent hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthases and are responsible for the production of PGD2 by catalyzing the isomerization of PGH2. The functions of PGD2 include the maintenance of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation, bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and mediation of allergy and inflammation. Other class Sigma-like members include the class II insect GSTs, S-crystallins from cephalopods, nematode-specific GSTs, and 28-kDa GSTs from parasitic flatworms. Drosophila GST2 is associated with indirect flight muscle and exhibits preference for catalyzing GSH conjugation to lipid peroxidation products, indicating an anti-oxidant role. S-crystallin constitutes the major lens protein in cephalopod eyes and is responsible for lens transparency and proper refractive index. The 28-kDa GST from Schistosoma is a multifunctional enzyme, exhibiting GSH transferase, GSH peroxidase, and PGD2 synthase activities, and may play an important role in host-parasite interactions. Members also include novel GSTs from the fungus Cunninghamella elegans, designated as class Gamma, and from the protozoan Blepharisma japonicum, described as a light-inducible GST. Pssm-ID: 198301 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 36.83 E-value: 9.54e-04
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| GST_N_3 | pfam13417 | Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; |
4-32 | 9.66e-04 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; Pssm-ID: 433190 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 75 Bit Score: 36.05 E-value: 9.66e-04
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| sspA | PRK09481 | stringent starvation protein A; Provisional |
2-46 | 2.08e-03 | ||||
stringent starvation protein A; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236537 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 37.00 E-value: 2.08e-03
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| GST_C_Ure2p | cd10293 | C-terminal, alpha helical domain of fungal Ure2p Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione ... |
87-145 | 2.98e-03 | ||||
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of fungal Ure2p Glutathione S-transferases; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Ure2p subfamily; composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ure2p and related fungal proteins. Ure2p is a regulator for nitrogen catabolism in yeast. It represses the expression of several gene products involved in the use of poor nitrogen sources when rich sources are available. A transmissible conformational change of Ure2p results in a prion called [Ure3], an inactive, self-propagating and infectious amyloid. Ure2p displays a GST fold containing an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain. The N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain is sufficient to induce the [Ure3] phenotype and is also called the prion domain of Ure2p. In addition to its role in nitrogen regulation, Ure2p confers protection to cells against heavy metal ion and oxidant toxicity, and shows glutathione (GSH) peroxidase activity. GSTs are cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of GSH with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The GST active site is located in a cleft between the N- and C-terminal domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Pssm-ID: 198326 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 35.48 E-value: 2.98e-03
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| GST_C_3 | pfam14497 | Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain; This domain is closely related to pfam00043. |
84-131 | 6.29e-03 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal domain; This domain is closely related to pfam00043. Pssm-ID: 464190 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 34.45 E-value: 6.29e-03
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| GST_N_2 | pfam13409 | Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This family is closely related to pfam02798. |
3-26 | 8.57e-03 | ||||
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This family is closely related to pfam02798. Pssm-ID: 433184 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 33.37 E-value: 8.57e-03
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| Blast search parameters | ||||
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