calponin homology (CH) domain superfamily; CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs, which may be present as a single copy or in tandem repeats (which increase binding affinity). They either function as autonomous actin binding motifs or serve a regulatory function. CH domains are found in cytoskeletal and signal transduction proteins, including actin-binding proteins like spectrin, alpha-actinin, dystrophin, utrophin, and fimbrin, as well as proteins essential for regulation of cell shape (cortexillins), and signaling proteins (Vav).
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd21285:
Pssm-ID: 469584 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 103.89 E-value: 1.09e-25
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 ...
191-585
7.38e-04
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 viral late glycoprotein, also termed gp350/220. It is the most abundantly expressed glycoprotein in the viral envelope of the Herpesviruses and is the major antigen responsible for stimulating the production of neutralising antibodies in vivo.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam05109:
Pssm-ID: 282904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 886 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 7.38e-04
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of ...
1513-1785
2.77e-03
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member TIGR04523:
Pssm-ID: 275316 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 745 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 2.77e-03
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 2; Neuron navigator 2 (NAV2), also ...
1-46
1.09e-25
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 2; Neuron navigator 2 (NAV2), also called helicase APC down-regulated 1 (HELAD1), pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2 (POMFIL2), retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1 (RAINB1), Steerin-2 (STEERIN2), or Unc-53 homolog 2 (unc53H2), possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. It is involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. NAV2 contains a single copy of the CH domain at the N-terminus. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409134 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 103.89 E-value: 1.09e-25
ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities; AAA - ATPases associated with a ...
1976-2084
5.35e-04
ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities; AAA - ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities. This profile/alignment only detects a fraction of this vast family. The poorly conserved N-terminal helix is missing from the alignment.
Pssm-ID: 214640 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 42.75 E-value: 5.35e-04
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 ...
191-585
7.38e-04
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 viral late glycoprotein, also termed gp350/220. It is the most abundantly expressed glycoprotein in the viral envelope of the Herpesviruses and is the major antigen responsible for stimulating the production of neutralising antibodies in vivo.
Pssm-ID: 282904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 886 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 7.38e-04
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family ...
1724-1782
9.15e-04
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 (also called cytoplasm to vacuole targeting protein 11, CVT11, or SAP18), human autophagy-related protein 16-1 (also called APG16-like 1, ATG16L1, or APG16L) and autophagy-related protein 16-2 (also called APG16-like 2, ATG16L2, WD repeat-containing protein 80 or WDR80), and similar proteins. Atg16 stabilizes the Atg5-Atg12 conjugate and mediates the formation of the 350 kDa complex, which is necessary for autophagy. The Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex is required for efficient promotion of Atg8-conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine and Atg8 localization to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS). Similarly, human ATG16L1 plays an essential role in autophagy and acts as a molecular scaffold which mediates protein-protein interactions essential for autophagosome formation. ATG16L2, though structurally similar to ATG16L1 and able to form a complex with the autophagy proteins Atg5 and Atg12, is not essential for autophagy. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ATG16L1 is associated with an increased risk of developing Crohn disease. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 contains an N-terminal domain (NTD) that interacts with the Atg5-Atg12 protein conjugate and a coiled-coil domain (CCD) that dimerizes and mediates self-assembly. Human ATG16L1 and ATG16L2 also contains an N-terminal region that binds Atg5, a CCD homologous to the yeast CCD, and a WD40 domain that represents approximately 50% of the full-length protein. This model corresponds to the CCD of Atg16 family proteins.
Pssm-ID: 439196 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.24 E-value: 9.15e-04
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of ...
1513-1785
2.77e-03
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.
Pssm-ID: 275316 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 745 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 2.77e-03
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 2; Neuron navigator 2 (NAV2), also ...
1-46
1.09e-25
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 2; Neuron navigator 2 (NAV2), also called helicase APC down-regulated 1 (HELAD1), pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2 (POMFIL2), retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1 (RAINB1), Steerin-2 (STEERIN2), or Unc-53 homolog 2 (unc53H2), possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. It is involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. NAV2 contains a single copy of the CH domain at the N-terminus. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409134 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 103.89 E-value: 1.09e-25
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 3; Neuron navigator 3 (NAV3), also ...
1-46
2.58e-22
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator 3; Neuron navigator 3 (NAV3), also called pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 1 (POMFIL1), Steerin-3 (STEERIN3), or Unc-53 homolog 3 (unc53H3), may regulate IL2 production by T-cells. It may be involved in neuron regeneration. NAV3 contains a single copy of the CH domain at the N-terminus. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409135 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 93.56 E-value: 2.58e-22
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator (NAV) 2, NAV3, and similar proteins; ...
1-46
3.79e-22
calponin homology (CH) domain found in neuron navigator (NAV) 2, NAV3, and similar proteins; This family includes neuron navigator 2 (NAV2) and NAV3, both of which contain a single copy of the CH domain at the N-terminus. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs. NAV2, also called helicase APC down-regulated 1 (HELAD1), pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2 (POMFIL2), retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1 (RAINB1), Steerin-2 (STEERIN2), or Unc-53 homolog 2 (unc53H2), possesses 3' to 5' helicase activity and exonuclease activity. It is involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. NAV3, also called pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 1 (POMFIL1), Steerin-3 (STEERIN3), or Unc-53 homolog 3 (unc53H3), may regulate IL2 production by T-cells. It may be involved in neuron regeneration.
Pssm-ID: 409061 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 93.03 E-value: 3.79e-22
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the alpha-actinin family; The alpha-actinin (ACTN) ...
2-42
3.60e-07
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the alpha-actinin family; The alpha-actinin (ACTN) family includes alpha-actinin-1, -2, -3, and -4. They are F-actin cross-linking proteins which are thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. ACTN1 mutations cause congenital macrothrombocytopenia. ACTN2 mutations are associated with cardiomyopathies, as well as skeletal muscle disorder. ACTN3 is critical in anchoring the myofibrillar actin filaments and plays a key role in muscle contraction. ACTN4 is associated with cell motility and cancer invasion. It is probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex, which is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) degradation. Members of this family contain two copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409063 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 50.47 E-value: 3.60e-07
calponin homology (CH) domain found in Dixin and similar proteins; Dixin, also called ...
1-46
1.22e-06
calponin homology (CH) domain found in Dixin and similar proteins; Dixin, also called coiled-coil protein DIX1, coiled-coil-DIX1, or DIX domain-containing protein 1, is a positive effector of the Wnt signaling pathway. It activates WNT3A signaling via DVL2 and regulates JNK activation by AXIN1 and DVL2. Members of this family contain a single copy of the CH domain at the N-terminus. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409062 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 49.22 E-value: 1.22e-06
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe alpha-actinin-like ...
1-42
1.87e-05
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe alpha-actinin-like protein 1 and similar proteins; Schizosaccharomyces pombe alpha-actinin-like protein 1 (SpAIN1) binds to actin and is involved in actin-ring formation and organization. It plays a role in cytokinesis and is involved in septation. Members of this family contain two copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409064 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 1.87e-05
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster protein jitterbug and ...
1-42
3.72e-04
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster protein jitterbug and similar proteins; Protein jitterbug (Jbug) is an actin-meshwork organizing protein. It is required to maintain the shape and cell orientation of the Drosophila notum epithelium during flight muscle attachment to tendon cells. Jbug contains three copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409076 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 3.72e-04
ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities; AAA - ATPases associated with a ...
1976-2084
5.35e-04
ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities; AAA - ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities. This profile/alignment only detects a fraction of this vast family. The poorly conserved N-terminal helix is missing from the alignment.
Pssm-ID: 214640 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 42.75 E-value: 5.35e-04
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 ...
191-585
7.38e-04
Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1); This family consists of the BLLF1 viral late glycoprotein, also termed gp350/220. It is the most abundantly expressed glycoprotein in the viral envelope of the Herpesviruses and is the major antigen responsible for stimulating the production of neutralising antibodies in vivo.
Pssm-ID: 282904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 886 Bit Score: 44.91 E-value: 7.38e-04
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family ...
1724-1782
9.15e-04
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 (also called cytoplasm to vacuole targeting protein 11, CVT11, or SAP18), human autophagy-related protein 16-1 (also called APG16-like 1, ATG16L1, or APG16L) and autophagy-related protein 16-2 (also called APG16-like 2, ATG16L2, WD repeat-containing protein 80 or WDR80), and similar proteins. Atg16 stabilizes the Atg5-Atg12 conjugate and mediates the formation of the 350 kDa complex, which is necessary for autophagy. The Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex is required for efficient promotion of Atg8-conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine and Atg8 localization to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS). Similarly, human ATG16L1 plays an essential role in autophagy and acts as a molecular scaffold which mediates protein-protein interactions essential for autophagosome formation. ATG16L2, though structurally similar to ATG16L1 and able to form a complex with the autophagy proteins Atg5 and Atg12, is not essential for autophagy. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ATG16L1 is associated with an increased risk of developing Crohn disease. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 contains an N-terminal domain (NTD) that interacts with the Atg5-Atg12 protein conjugate and a coiled-coil domain (CCD) that dimerizes and mediates self-assembly. Human ATG16L1 and ATG16L2 also contains an N-terminal region that binds Atg5, a CCD homologous to the yeast CCD, and a WD40 domain that represents approximately 50% of the full-length protein. This model corresponds to the CCD of Atg16 family proteins.
Pssm-ID: 439196 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.24 E-value: 9.15e-04
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of ...
1513-1785
2.77e-03
helix-rich Mycoplasma protein; Members of this family occur strictly within a subset of Mycoplasma species. Members average 750 amino acids in length, including signal peptide. Sequences are predicted (Jpred 3) to be almost entirely alpha-helical. These sequences show strong periodicity (consistent with long alpha helical structures) and low complexity rich in D,E,N,Q, and K. Genes encoding these proteins are often found in tandem. The function is unknown.
Pssm-ID: 275316 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 745 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 2.77e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the filamin family; The filamin family includes ...
2-42
3.27e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the filamin family; The filamin family includes filamin-A (FLN-A), filamin-B (FLN-B) and filamin-C (FLN-C). Filamins function to anchor various transmembrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton. FLN-A is also called actin-binding protein 280 (ABP-280), alpha-filamin, endothelial actin-binding protein, filamin-1, or non-muscle filamin. It promotes orthogonal branching of actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. It also serves as a scaffold for a wide range of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. FLN-B is also called ABP-278, ABP-280 homolog, actin-binding-like protein, beta-filamin, filamin homolog 1 (Fh1), filamin-3, thyroid autoantigen, truncated actin-binding protein, or truncated ABP. It connects cell membrane constituents to the actin cytoskeleton and may also promote orthogonal branching of actin filaments as well as link actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. FLN-C, also called FLNc, ABP-280-like protein, ABP-L, actin-binding-like protein, filamin-2, or gamma-filamin, is a muscle-specific filamin that plays a central role in muscle cells, probably by functioning as a large actin-cross-linking protein. It may be involved in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton in response to signaling events, and may also display structural functions at the Z lines in muscle cells. FLN-C is critical for normal myogenesis and for maintaining the structural integrity of the muscle fibers. This family also includes Drosophila melanogaster protein jitterbug (Jbug), which is an actin-meshwork organizing protein containing three copies of the CH domain. Other members of this family contain two copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409032 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 39.39 E-value: 3.27e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the beta spectrin family; The beta spectrin ...
2-38
4.99e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the beta spectrin family; The beta spectrin family includes beta-I, -II, -III, -IV and -V spectrins. Spectrin is an actin crosslinking and molecular scaffold protein that links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton, and functions in the determination of cell shape, arrangement of transmembrane proteins, and organization of organelles. It is composed of two antiparallel dimers of alpha- and beta- subunits. Beta-I spectrin, also called spectrin beta chain, erythrocytic (SPTB), may be involved in anaemia pathogenesis. Beta-II spectrin, also called spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (SPTBN1), or fodrin beta chain, is a component of fodrin, which is the general spectrin-like protein that seems to be involved in secretion. Fodrin interacts with calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner and is thus a candidate for the calcium-dependent movement of the cytoskeleton at the membrane. Beta-IV spectrin is also called spectrin, non-erythroid beta chain 3 (SPTBN3) or spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 4 (SPTBN4). Its mutation associates with congenital myopathy, neuropathy, and central deafness. Beta-III spectrin is also called spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 (SPTBN2), or spinocerebellar ataxia 5 protein (SCA5). Beta-V spectrin, also called spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 5 (SPTBN5), is a mammalian ortholog of Drosophila beta H spectrin. Beta-III and Beta-V spectrins may play crucial roles as longer actin-membrane cross-linkers or fulfill the need for greater extensible flexibility than can be provided by the other smaller conventional spectrins. Members of this family contain two copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409042 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 38.82 E-value: 4.99e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the plectin/dystonin/MACF1 family; This family ...
1-42
6.20e-03
first calponin homology (CH) domain found in the plectin/dystonin/MACF1 family; This family includes plectin, dystonin and microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1, isoforms 1/2/3/5 (MACF1). Plectin, also called PCN, PLTN, hemidesmosomal protein 1 (HD1), or plectin-1, is a structural component of muscle. It interlinks intermediate filaments with microtubules and microfilaments, and anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomes or hemidesmosomes. It could also bind muscle proteins such as actin to membrane complexes in muscle. Dystonin, also called 230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen, 230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen, bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPA or BPAG1), dystonia musculorum protein, or hemidesmosomal plaque protein, is a cytoskeletal linker protein that acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin, and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. It is required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells, or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. MACF1, also called 620 kDa actin-binding protein (ABP620), actin cross-linking family protein 7 (ACF7), macrophin-1, or trabeculin-alpha, is a large protein containing numerous spectrin and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. It facilitates actin-microtubule interactions at the cell periphery and couples the microtubule network to cellular junctions. Members of this family contain two copies of the CH domain. This model corresponds to the first CH domain. CH domains are actin filament (F-actin) binding motifs.
Pssm-ID: 409037 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 38.54 E-value: 6.20e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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