Pleckstrin homology-like domain; The PH-like family includes the PH domain, both the Shc-like and IRS-like PTB domains, the ran-binding domain, the EVH1 domain, a domain in neurobeachin and the third domain of FERM. All of these domains have a PH fold, but lack significant sequence similarity. They are generally involved in targeting to protein to the appropriate cellular location or interacting with a binding partner. This domain family possesses multiple functions including the ability to bind inositol phosphates and to other proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958789146 176 PLGALLLERCRVAQEE----PGGFSISFVEDLSRKYHFECCSQEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:cd13258    62 PIGAIVLENCRVQMEEitekPFAFSIVFNDEPEKKYIFSCRSEEQCEQWIEALRQA 117

Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHJ1 (also called GNRPX2/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein x ). It contains a single PH domain. Very little information is known about PLEKHJ1. PLEKHJ1 has been shown to interact with IKBKG (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma) and KRT33B (keratin 33B). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958789146 176 PLGALLLERCRVAQEE----PGGFSISFVEDLSRKYHFECCSQEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:cd13258    62 PIGAIVLENCRVQMEEitekPFAFSIVFNDEPEKKYIFSCRSEEQCEQWIEALRQA 117

Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958789146  153 KRCPGSRQRWRPSWAC------------GAPRRAAPLGALLLERCRV-------AQEEPGGFSISFVEDlsRKYHFECCS 213
Cdd:smart00233   9 KKSGGGKKSWKKRYFVlfnstllyykskKDKKSYKPKGSIDLSGCTVreapdpdSSKKPHCFEIKTSDR--KTLLLQAES 86

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1958789146  214 QEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:smart00233  87 EEEREKWVEALRKA 100

Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family J member 1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLEKHJ1 (also called GNRPX2/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein x ). It contains a single PH domain. Very little information is known about PLEKHJ1. PLEKHJ1 has been shown to interact with IKBKG (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase gamma) and KRT33B (keratin 33B). PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958789146 176 PLGALLLERCRVAQEE----PGGFSISFVEDLSRKYHFECCSQEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:cd13258    62 PIGAIVLENCRVQMEEitekPFAFSIVFNDEPEKKYIFSCRSEEQCEQWIEALRQA 117

Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958789146 152 CKRCPGSRQRWRPSW----------------ACGAPRRAAPLGALLLERCRVAQEEPGGFSISFVEdlSRKYHFECCSQE 215
Cdd:cd00821     6 LKRGGGGLKSWKKRWfvlfegvllyykskkdSSYKPKGSIPLSGILEVEEVSPKERPHCFELVTPD--GRTYYLQADSEE 83

                  ....*....
gi 1958789146 216 QCQEWMEAL 224
Cdd:cd00821    84 ERQEWLKAL 92

Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factors 1 and 2 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; RasGRF1 (also called GRF1; CDC25Mm/Ras-specific nucleotide exchange factor CDC25; GNRP/Guanine nucleotide-releasing protein) and RasGRF2 (also called GRF2; Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) are a family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). They both promote the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP, thereby regulating the RAS signaling pathway. RasGRF1 and RasGRF2 form homooligomers and heterooligomers. GRF1 has 3 isoforms and GRF2 has 2 isoforms. The longest isoforms of RasGRF1 and RasGRF2 contain the following domains: a Rho-GEF domain sandwiched between 2 PH domains, IQ domains, a REM (Ras exchanger motif) domain, and a Ras-GEF domainwhich gives them the capacity to activate both Ras and Rac GTPases in response to signals from a variety of neurotransmitter receptors. Their IQ domains allow them to act as calcium sensors to mediate the actions of NMDA-type and calcium-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors. GRF1 also mediates the action of dopamine receptors that signal through cAMP. GRF1 and GRF2 play strikingly different roles in regulating MAP kinase family members, neuronal synaptic plasticity, specific forms of learning and memory, and behavioral responses to psychoactive drugs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1958789146 176 PLGALLLERC---RVAQEEPGG-----------FSISFVEDLSRKYHFECCSQEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:cd13261    44 PSGLYLLEGCyceRLPTPKGALkgkdhlekqhyFTISFRHENQRQYELRAETESDCDEWVEAIKQA 109

Phospholipase D pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; PLD hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid (PtdOH), which can bind target proteins. PLD contains a PH domain, a PX domain and four conserved PLD signature domains. The PLD PH domain is specific for bisphosphorylated inositides. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1958789146 144 RCGTTRKSCKRCPGsrqRWRPSWA---------CGAPRRAAPLGALL------LERCRVAQEEPGGFSISfVEDLSRKYH 208
Cdd:cd01254    42 RVCHFYCCCKAMCG---RWSKRWFivkdsflayVKDPDSGAILDVFLfdqefkVSRGGKETKYGSRHGLK-ITNLSRKLK 117

                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 1958789146 209 FECCSQEQCQEWMEALQRA 227
Cdd:cd01254   118 LKCKSERKAKQWVESIEEA 136