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Conserved domains on  [gi|109475699|ref|XP_578500|]
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low-density lipoprotein receptor class A domain-containing protein 2 [Rattus norvegicus]

Protein Classification

CUB and LDLa domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10207598)

CUB and LDLa domain-containing protein

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
LDLa cd00112
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ...
183-211 4.13e-06

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure


:

Pssm-ID: 238060  Cd Length: 35  Bit Score: 42.96  E-value: 4.13e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 109475699 183 YFRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDNWnmDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:cd00112    5 EFRCANGRCIPSSWVCDGE--DDCGDGSD 31
CoV_Spike_S1-S2_S2 super family cl40439
S1/S2 cleavage region and the S2 fusion subunit of coronavirus spike (S) proteins; This model ...
271-324 1.80e-03

S1/S2 cleavage region and the S2 fusion subunit of coronavirus spike (S) proteins; This model represents the S1/S2 cleavage region and the S2 subunit of the spike (S) glycoprotein from coronavirus (CoVs), including three highly pathogenic human CoVs, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays a very important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains the coronavirus fusion machinery and is primarily alpha-helical. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain (C-domain). S1 C-domain also contains two subdomains (SD-1 and SD-2), which connect S1 and S2. Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). While the RBD of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is located at the NTD, most CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV use the C-domain to bind their receptors. The S2 subunit comprises the fusion peptide (FP), a second proteolytic site (S2'), followed by an internal fusion peptide (IFP), and two heptad-repeat domains (HR1 and HR2) preceding the transmembrane domain (TM). After binding of the S1 subunit RBD on the virion to its receptor on the target cell, the HR1 and HR2 domains interact with each other to form a six-helix bundle (6-HB) fusion core, bringing viral and cellular membranes into close proximity for fusion and infection. In order to catalyze the membrane fusion reaction, CoV S needs to be primed through cleavage at the S1/S2 and S2' sites. Notably, SARS-CoV-2 has a functional polybasic (furin) cleavage site through the insertion of PRRAR*SV (* indicates the cleavage site) at the S1/S2 interface, which is absent in SARS-CoV and other SARS-related CoVs. The S1/S2 cleavage region and the S2 fusion subunit play an essential role in viral entry by initiating fusion of the viral and cellular membranes.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd22371:

Pssm-ID: 424070 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 686  Bit Score: 40.16  E-value: 1.80e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 271 WLWWVALASSILLTCTG--LLWCCCCLGwlawhpdahrlrlrCCAACNVCHQCPGR 324
Cdd:cd22371  643 WPWYVWLAIFLVLILFSflMLWCCCATG--------------CCGCCGCCGAACNS 684
CUB super family cl00049
CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in ...
119-174 2.53e-03

CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in development; not found in prokaryotes, plants and yeast.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd00041:

Pssm-ID: 412131 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 37.01  E-value: 2.53e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 119 YLQFYDGPQEAPRALGPpICGLTIPAPFMSSGPWLGLRLVTRGRQPRVDFLGEVTS 174
Cdd:cd00041   59 YLEIYDGPSTSSPLLGR-FCGSTLPPPIISSGNSLTVRFRSDSSVTGRGFKATYSA 113
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
LDLa cd00112
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ...
183-211 4.13e-06

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure


Pssm-ID: 238060  Cd Length: 35  Bit Score: 42.96  E-value: 4.13e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 109475699 183 YFRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDNWnmDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:cd00112    5 EFRCANGRCIPSSWVCDGE--DDCGDGSD 31
LDLa smart00192
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ...
183-211 5.84e-06

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.


Pssm-ID: 197566  Cd Length: 33  Bit Score: 42.62  E-value: 5.84e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 109475699   183 YFRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDNWnmDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:smart00192   6 EFQCDNGRCIPSSWVCDGV--DDCGDGSD 32
alphaCoV-HKU2-like_Spike_SD1-2_S1-S2_S2 cd22371
SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the CoV ...
271-324 1.80e-03

SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the CoV spike (S) glycoprotein from Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 and related alphacoronaviruses; This group contains the SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains of the S1 subunit C-terminal domain (C-domain), the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the spike (S) glycoprotein from Wencheng shrew coronavirus (WESV), Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus (LRNV), and two bat viruses (Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 and BtRf-AlphaCoV/YN2012). Members of this group form a distinct cluster that is separated from the other alphacoronaviruses. The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays a very important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains the coronavirus fusion machinery and is primarily alpha-helical. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-domain. The S1 C-domain also contains two subdomains (SD-1 and SD-2), which connect the S1 and S2 subunits. Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). While the RBD of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is located at the NTD, most CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV use the C-domain to bind their receptors. The S2 subunit comprises the fusion peptide (FP), a second proteolytic site (S2'), followed by an internal fusion peptide (IFP) and two heptad-repeat domains (HR1 and HR2) preceding the transmembrane domain (TM). After binding of the S1 subunit RBD on the virion to its receptor on the target cell, the HR1 and HR2 domains interact with each other to form a six-helix bundle (6-HB) fusion core, bringing viral and cellular membranes into close proximity for fusion and infection. In order to catalyze the membrane fusion reaction, CoV S needs to be primed through cleavage at the S1/S2 and S2' sites. In the case of human-infecting coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, MERS-CoV, and HCoV-KU1, the spike protein contains an insertion of (R/K)-(2X)n-(R/K) (furin cleavage motif) at the S1/S2 site, which is absent in SARS-CoV and other SARS-related coronaviruses, as well as Ro-BatCoV HKU9. The region modeled in this cd (SD-1 and SD-2, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit) plays an essential role in viral entry by initiating fusion of the viral and cellular membranes.


Pssm-ID: 411958 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 686  Bit Score: 40.16  E-value: 1.80e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 271 WLWWVALASSILLTCTG--LLWCCCCLGwlawhpdahrlrlrCCAACNVCHQCPGR 324
Cdd:cd22371  643 WPWYVWLAIFLVLILFSflMLWCCCATG--------------CCGCCGCCGAACNS 684
Ldl_recept_a pfam00057
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;
184-211 2.26e-03

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;


Pssm-ID: 395011  Cd Length: 37  Bit Score: 35.30  E-value: 2.26e-03
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 109475699  184 FRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDnwNMDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:pfam00057   8 FQCGSGECIPRSWVCD--GDPDCGDGSD 33
CUB cd00041
CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in ...
119-174 2.53e-03

CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in development; not found in prokaryotes, plants and yeast.


Pssm-ID: 238001 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 37.01  E-value: 2.53e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 119 YLQFYDGPQEAPRALGPpICGLTIPAPFMSSGPWLGLRLVTRGRQPRVDFLGEVTS 174
Cdd:cd00041   59 YLEIYDGPSTSSPLLGR-FCGSTLPPPIISSGNSLTVRFRSDSSVTGRGFKATYSA 113
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
LDLa cd00112
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central ...
183-211 4.13e-06

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure


Pssm-ID: 238060  Cd Length: 35  Bit Score: 42.96  E-value: 4.13e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 109475699 183 YFRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDNWnmDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:cd00112    5 EFRCANGRCIPSSWVCDGE--DDCGDGSD 31
LDLa smart00192
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density ...
183-211 5.84e-06

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.


Pssm-ID: 197566  Cd Length: 33  Bit Score: 42.62  E-value: 5.84e-06
                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 109475699   183 YFRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDNWnmDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:smart00192   6 EFQCDNGRCIPSSWVCDGV--DDCGDGSD 32
alphaCoV-HKU2-like_Spike_SD1-2_S1-S2_S2 cd22371
SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the CoV ...
271-324 1.80e-03

SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the CoV spike (S) glycoprotein from Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 and related alphacoronaviruses; This group contains the SD-1 and SD-2 subdomains of the S1 subunit C-terminal domain (C-domain), the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit of the spike (S) glycoprotein from Wencheng shrew coronavirus (WESV), Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus (LRNV), and two bat viruses (Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2 and BtRf-AlphaCoV/YN2012). Members of this group form a distinct cluster that is separated from the other alphacoronaviruses. The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays a very important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains the coronavirus fusion machinery and is primarily alpha-helical. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-domain. The S1 C-domain also contains two subdomains (SD-1 and SD-2), which connect the S1 and S2 subunits. Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). While the RBD of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is located at the NTD, most CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV use the C-domain to bind their receptors. The S2 subunit comprises the fusion peptide (FP), a second proteolytic site (S2'), followed by an internal fusion peptide (IFP) and two heptad-repeat domains (HR1 and HR2) preceding the transmembrane domain (TM). After binding of the S1 subunit RBD on the virion to its receptor on the target cell, the HR1 and HR2 domains interact with each other to form a six-helix bundle (6-HB) fusion core, bringing viral and cellular membranes into close proximity for fusion and infection. In order to catalyze the membrane fusion reaction, CoV S needs to be primed through cleavage at the S1/S2 and S2' sites. In the case of human-infecting coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, MERS-CoV, and HCoV-KU1, the spike protein contains an insertion of (R/K)-(2X)n-(R/K) (furin cleavage motif) at the S1/S2 site, which is absent in SARS-CoV and other SARS-related coronaviruses, as well as Ro-BatCoV HKU9. The region modeled in this cd (SD-1 and SD-2, the S1/S2 cleavage region, and the S2 fusion subunit) plays an essential role in viral entry by initiating fusion of the viral and cellular membranes.


Pssm-ID: 411958 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 686  Bit Score: 40.16  E-value: 1.80e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 271 WLWWVALASSILLTCTG--LLWCCCCLGwlawhpdahrlrlrCCAACNVCHQCPGR 324
Cdd:cd22371  643 WPWYVWLAIFLVLILFSflMLWCCCATG--------------CCGCCGCCGAACNS 684
Ldl_recept_a pfam00057
Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;
184-211 2.26e-03

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;


Pssm-ID: 395011  Cd Length: 37  Bit Score: 35.30  E-value: 2.26e-03
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 109475699  184 FRCRNGRCVPWSLLCDnwNMDNCGDGSD 211
Cdd:pfam00057   8 FQCGSGECIPRSWVCD--GDPDCGDGSD 33
CUB cd00041
CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in ...
119-174 2.53e-03

CUB domain; extracellular domain; present in proteins mostly known to be involved in development; not found in prokaryotes, plants and yeast.


Pssm-ID: 238001 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 37.01  E-value: 2.53e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 109475699 119 YLQFYDGPQEAPRALGPpICGLTIPAPFMSSGPWLGLRLVTRGRQPRVDFLGEVTS 174
Cdd:cd00041   59 YLEIYDGPSTSSPLLGR-FCGSTLPPPIISSGNSLTVRFRSDSSVTGRGFKATYSA 113
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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