(WACH-ful WAY-ting)

Closely watching a patient’s condition but not giving any treatment unless signs or symptoms appear or change. Watchful waiting may be used when the risks of treatment or repeated tests, such as biopsies, are greater than the possible benefits. During watchful waiting, certain exams and tests may be done periodically to monitor the condition. Watchful waiting is sometimes used in certain types of prostate cancer. It is a type of expectant management.