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LOC112486216 H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr16:87691195-87691930 and GRCh37_chr16:87691931-87692664 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 112486216, updated on 10-Oct-2023

Summary

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Gene symbol
LOC112486216
Gene description
H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr16:87691195-87691930 and GRCh37_chr16:87691931-87692664
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer, silencer
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic sequence was predicted to be a transcriptional regulatory region based on chromatin state analysis from the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project. Two adjacent subregions were validated as active enhancers by the ChIP-STARR-seq massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) in human embryonic stem cells, where both are marked by the H3K27ac and H3K4me1 histone modifications. A subregion was also validated as an enhancer by Sharpr-MPRA (Systematic high-resolution activation and repression profiling with reporter tiling using massively parallel reporter assays) in both HepG2 liver carcinoma cells (group: HepG2 Activating non-DNase unmatched - State 20:ReprD, Polycomb repression with Duke DNase/promoter and conservation enriched) and K562 erythroleukemia cells (group: K562 Activating DNase unmatched - State 20:ReprD). Another subregion represents an accessible chromatin region used in a lentiviral ReSE (repressive ability of silencer elements) screen that assays for cell survival based on transcriptional repression of an apoptosis-inducing fusion protein. That subregion was identified as a functional silencer in HepG2 cells. This locus also includes an accessible chromatin subregion that was validated as a silencer based on its ability to repress an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) MPRA in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

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Location:
16q
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 16 NC_000016.10 (87657589..87659058)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 16 NC_060940.1 (93729237..93730702)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 16 NC_000016.9 (87691269..87691563)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903749 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903750 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87634653-87635215 Neighboring gene junctophilin 3 repeat instability region Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak2658 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87648002-87648502 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87653056-87653900 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87653901-87654745 Neighboring gene junctophilin 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11324 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87692665-87693398 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87695971-87696921 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87709103-87709651 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87713011-87713917 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87718372-87718956 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87718957-87719539 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100129215 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11325 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11326 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7840 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11327 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87736382-87737581 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87738231-87738840 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87738841-87739448 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87742491-87743098 Neighboring gene kelch domain containing 4 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr16:87750381-87750569 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87758101-87759300 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903752

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Systematic identification of silencers in human cells. Pang B, et al. Nat Genet, 2020 Mar. PMID 32094911, Free PMC Article
  2. Genome-scale high-resolution mapping of activating and repressive nucleotides in regulatory regions. Ernst J, et al. Nat Biotechnol, 2016 Nov. PMID 27701403, Free PMC Article
  3. ATAC-STARR-seq reveals transcription factor-bound activators and silencers across the chromatin accessible human genome. Hansen TJ, et al. Genome Res, 2022 Jul 20. PMID 35858748, Free PMC Article
  4. Functional Dissection of the Enhancer Repertoire in Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Barakat TS, et al. Cell Stem Cell, 2018 Aug 2. PMID 30033119, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Other Names

  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7839
  • H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87691195-87691930
  • H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:87691931-87692664
  • ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr16:87691592-87692000
  • Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 988

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_056860.3 

    Range
    101..1570
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000016.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    87657589..87659058
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060940.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    93729237..93730702
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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