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Aire autoimmune regulator [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

Gene ID: 294328, updated on 3-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Aireprovided by RGD
Official Full Name
autoimmune regulatorprovided by RGD
Primary source
RGD:1311139
See related
Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001213 AllianceGenome:RGD:1311139
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
PROVISIONAL
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary
Predicted to enable several functions, including RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including immune system development; positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and regulation of thymocyte migration. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nuclear body. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Used to study autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. Orthologous to human AIRE (autoimmune regulator). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Restricted expression toward (RPKM 9.3) See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
20p12
Exon count:
14
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 20 NC_086038.1 (10635775..10650709)
RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 20 NC_051355.1 (10636058..10651060)
106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 20 NC_005119.4 (11365630..11380636)

Chromosome 20 - NC_086038.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene inducible T-cell co-stimulator ligand Neighboring gene DNA methyltransferase 3 like Neighboring gene phosphofructokinase, liver type Neighboring gene cilia and flagella associated protein 410

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
  • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
  • BioProject: PRJNA238328
  • Publication: PMID 24510058
  • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables chromatin binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chromatin binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables histone binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables histone binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables identical protein binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables translation regulator activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in biological_process ND
No biological Data available
more info
 
involved_in central tolerance induction to self antigen IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in central tolerance induction to self antigen ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in humoral immune response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within humoral immune response ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative thymic T cell selection IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative thymic T cell selection ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in peripheral T cell tolerance induction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in peripheral T cell tolerance induction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of thymocyte migration IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of thymocyte migration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of translation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in thymus epithelium morphogenesis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in thymus epithelium morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in female germ cell nucleus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in male germ cell nucleus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in nuclear body ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
autoimmune regulator
Names
autoimmune regulator (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001106379.1NP_001099849.1  autoimmune regulator

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001099849.1

    Status: PROVISIONAL

    Source sequence(s)
    CH473988
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JK47
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd15539
    Location:296338
    PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
    cd15540
    Location:429471
    PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
    pfam03172
    Location:17103
    Sp100; Sp100 domain
    cl02536
    Location:198264
    SAND; SAND domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

  1. NC_086038.1 Reference GRCr8

    Range
    10635775..10650709
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_006256247.4XP_006256309.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    D3ZV49
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000001611.4
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd15539
    Location:300342
    PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
    cd15540
    Location:433475
    PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
    pfam03172
    Location:17103
    Sp100; Sp100 domain
    cl02536
    Location:198264
    SAND; SAND domain
  2. XM_063279044.1XP_063135114.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X4

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8I5ZTP2
  3. XM_063279042.1XP_063135112.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X2

  4. XM_063279045.1XP_063135115.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X5

  5. XM_063279046.1XP_063135116.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JK48
  6. XM_063279043.1XP_063135113.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X3

  7. XM_063279047.1XP_063135117.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X7

  8. XM_017601599.3XP_017457088.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8I6AL71
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000094625.1
  9. XM_063279048.1XP_063135118.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X9

  10. XM_017601601.3XP_017457090.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X10

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A6JK49
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd15539
    Location:296338
    PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
    pfam03172
    Location:17103
    Sp100; Sp100 domain
    cl02536
    Location:198264
    SAND; SAND domain
    cl02608
    Location:316377
    BAH; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain (also called ELM1 and BAM for Bromo Adjacent Motif). BAH domains have first been described as domains found in the polybromo protein and Yeast Rsc1/Rsc2 (Remodeling of the Structure of Chromatin). They also occur in ...
  11. XM_063279049.1XP_063135119.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X11