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PLCB2 phospholipase C beta 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5330, updated on 3-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PLCB2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
phospholipase C beta 2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9055
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000137841 MIM:604114; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9055
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
PLC-beta-2
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphodiesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to the second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol. The encoded protein is activated by G proteins and has been shown to be involved in the type 2 taste receptor signal transduction pathway. In addition, nuclear factor kappa B can regulate the transcription of this gene, whose protein product is also an important regulator of platelet responses. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
Expression
Broad expression in spleen (RPKM 26.9), bone marrow (RPKM 19.8) and 17 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
15q15.1
Exon count:
37
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (40284256..40307935, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (38091173..38114815, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (40580110..40600136, complement)

Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene BUB1B-PAK6 readthrough Neighboring gene p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 6 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6319 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9238 Neighboring gene PAK6 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40548820-40549617 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40564915-40565416 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40566138-40566638 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40572232-40573016 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6320 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6321 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6322 Neighboring gene ankyrin repeat domain 63 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40583508-40584053 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40584054-40584598 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9239 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40594309-40595118 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC112268152 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:40602266-40602469 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 pseudogene 10 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:40613053-40613570 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6323 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6324 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6325 Neighboring gene InaF motif containing 2

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study identifies five new schizophrenia loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env PLC-beta activation and intracellular Ca2+ release are required for HIV-1 mediated Rac-1 activation and membrane fusion via the G-alpha(q/11) family of G proteins PubMed
env HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp160 directly and specifically impair the CD3/TcR-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC) via the CD4 molecule in uninfected T cells PubMed
Tat tat Phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway-dependent phosphorylation of p44/42 and JNK MAP kinases is partially involved in IL-1beta induction by HIV-1 Tat PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat induces release of calcium and TNF-alpha production, an effect mediated at least in part by activation of phospholipase C PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • FLJ38135

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables calcium ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables phospholipase C activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables phospholipid binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in neuronal dense core vesicle IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2
Names
phosphoinositide phospholipase C-beta-2
NP_001271226.1
NP_001271227.1
NP_001271228.1
NP_004564.2
XP_016877803.1
XP_016877806.1
XP_016877808.1
XP_047288623.1
XP_047288624.1
XP_047288625.1
XP_047288626.1
XP_047288627.1
XP_047288628.1
XP_047288629.1
XP_047288630.1
XP_047288631.1
XP_047288632.1
XP_047288633.1
XP_047288634.1
XP_047288635.1
XP_047288636.1
XP_047288637.1
XP_047288638.1
XP_047288639.1
XP_047288640.1
XP_047288641.1
XP_047288642.1
XP_047288643.1
XP_047288644.1
XP_047288645.1
XP_054234164.1
XP_054234165.1
XP_054234166.1
XP_054234167.1
XP_054234168.1
XP_054234169.1
XP_054234170.1
XP_054234171.1
XP_054234172.1
XP_054234173.1
XP_054234174.1
XP_054234175.1
XP_054234176.1
XP_054234177.1
XP_054234178.1
XP_054234179.1
XP_054234180.1
XP_054234181.1
XP_054234182.1
XP_054234183.1
XP_054234184.1
XP_054234185.1
XP_054234186.1
XP_054234187.1
XP_054234188.1
XP_054234189.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_052867.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5039..25065
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001284297.2NP_001271226.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001271226.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB209583, DA981116, M95678
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS61592.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q00722
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59F77
    Related
    ENSP00000453975.1, ENST00000557821.5
    Conserved Domains (8) summary
    cd00275
    Location:677798
    C2_PLC_like; C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC)
    cd08624
    Location:311645
    PI-PLCc_beta2; Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2
    PLN02228
    Location:217782
    PLN02228; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C
    cd13361
    Location:17144
    PH_PLC_beta; Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    pfam08703
    Location:9741149
    PLC-beta_C; PLC-beta C terminal
    pfam09279
    Location:220311
    EF-hand_like; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like
    cd16269
    Location:11001110
    GBP_C; coiled coil [structural motif]
    cl20817
    Location:9901119
    GBP_C; Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain
  2. NM_001284298.2NP_001271227.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform 3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001271227.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame exon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB209583, BC136467, DA981116
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS61591.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q00722
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59F77
    Related
    ENSP00000411991.2, ENST00000456256.6
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd00275
    Location:681802
    C2_PLC_like; C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC)
    cd08624
    Location:311649
    PI-PLCc_beta2; Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2
    cd16209
    Location:149299
    EFh_PI-PLCbeta2; EF-hand motif found in phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta 2 (PI-PLC-beta2)
    pfam17787
    Location:12141
    PH_14; PH domain
    pfam08703
    Location:9631138
    PLC-beta_C; PLC-beta C terminal
  3. NM_001284299.2NP_001271228.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001271228.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks multiple 3' coding exons and contains an alternate 3' terminal exon, resulting in a distinct 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC020658, BC009009, DA981116
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS73704.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q9BVT6
    Related
    ENSP00000444652.2, ENST00000543785.3
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd13361
    Location:17144
    PH_PLC_beta; Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
  4. NM_004573.3NP_004564.2  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004564.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AB209583, BU147302, DA981116, M95678
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS42020.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K6J2, B9EGH5, Q00722
    Related
    ENSP00000260402.3, ENST00000260402.8
    Conserved Domains (8) summary
    cd00275
    Location:681802
    C2_PLC_like; C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC)
    cd08624
    Location:311649
    PI-PLCc_beta2; Catalytic domain of metazoan phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-beta2
    PLN02228
    Location:217786
    PLN02228; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C
    cd13361
    Location:17144
    PH_PLC_beta; Phospholipase C-beta (PLC-beta) pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
    pfam08703
    Location:9781153
    PLC-beta_C; PLC-beta C terminal
    pfam09279
    Location:220311
    EF-hand_like; Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, efhand-like
    cd16269
    Location:11041114
    GBP_C; coiled coil [structural motif]
    cl20817
    Location:9941123
    GBP_C; Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    40284256..40307935 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047432684.1XP_047288640.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X21

  2. XM_047432682.1XP_047288638.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X19

  3. XM_047432680.1XP_047288636.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X17

  4. XM_047432679.1XP_047288635.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X15

  5. XM_047432686.1XP_047288642.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X23

  6. XM_047432685.1XP_047288641.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X22

  7. XM_047432681.1XP_047288637.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X18

  8. XM_047432683.1XP_047288639.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X20

  9. XM_017022319.3XP_016877808.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X16

  10. XM_047432678.1XP_047288634.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X14

  11. XM_047432677.1XP_047288633.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X13

  12. XM_047432675.1XP_047288631.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X11

  13. XM_047432672.1XP_047288628.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X8

  14. XM_047432668.1XP_047288624.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X3

  15. XM_047432676.1XP_047288632.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X12

  16. XM_047432673.1XP_047288629.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X9

  17. XM_047432670.1XP_047288626.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X6

  18. XM_047432669.1XP_047288625.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X5

  19. XM_047432674.1XP_047288630.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X10

  20. XM_047432671.1XP_047288627.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X7

  21. XM_047432667.1XP_047288623.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X2

  22. XM_017022317.3XP_016877806.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X4

  23. XM_017022314.3XP_016877803.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1

  24. XM_047432687.1XP_047288643.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X24

  25. XM_047432688.1XP_047288644.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X25

  26. XM_047432689.1XP_047288645.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X26

RNA

  1. XR_007064458.1 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    38091173..38114815 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054378209.1XP_054234184.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X21

  2. XM_054378207.1XP_054234182.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X19

  3. XM_054378205.1XP_054234180.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X17

  4. XM_054378203.1XP_054234178.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X15

  5. XM_054378211.1XP_054234186.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X23

  6. XM_054378210.1XP_054234185.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X22

  7. XM_054378206.1XP_054234181.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X18

  8. XM_054378208.1XP_054234183.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X20

  9. XM_054378204.1XP_054234179.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X16

  10. XM_054378202.1XP_054234177.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X14

  11. XM_054378201.1XP_054234176.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X13

  12. XM_054378199.1XP_054234174.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X11

  13. XM_054378196.1XP_054234171.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X8

  14. XM_054378191.1XP_054234166.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X3

  15. XM_054378200.1XP_054234175.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X12

  16. XM_054378197.1XP_054234172.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X9

  17. XM_054378194.1XP_054234169.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X6

  18. XM_054378193.1XP_054234168.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X5

  19. XM_054378198.1XP_054234173.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X10

  20. XM_054378195.1XP_054234170.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X7

  21. XM_054378190.1XP_054234165.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X2

  22. XM_054378192.1XP_054234167.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X4

  23. XM_054378189.1XP_054234164.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1

  24. XM_054378212.1XP_054234187.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X24

  25. XM_054378213.1XP_054234188.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X25

  26. XM_054378214.1XP_054234189.1  1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X26

RNA

  1. XR_008488966.1 RNA Sequence