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CDC16 cell division cycle 16 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 8881, updated on 7-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CDC16provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
cell division cycle 16provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:1720
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000130177 MIM:603461; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1720
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
APC6; CUT9; ANAPC6; CDC16Hs
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene functions as a protein ubiquitin ligase and is a component of the multiprotein APC complex. The APC complex is a cyclin degradation system that governs exit from mitosis by targeting cell cycle proteins for degredation by the 26S proteasome. Each component protein of the APC complex is highly conserved among eukaryotic organisms. This protein, and other APC complex proteins, contain a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain; a protein domain that is often involved in protein-protein interactions and the assembly of multiprotein complexes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding distinct proteins, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 27.4), thyroid (RPKM 21.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
13q34
Exon count:
21
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 13 NC_000013.11 (114234897..114272723)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 13 NC_060937.1 (113443956..113481783)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 13 NC_000013.10 (115000372..115038198)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000013.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RAS p21 protein activator 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107987192 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114892696-114893197 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114895306-114895935 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8055 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8056 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114897194-114897821 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5557 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114900119-114900619 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114906114-114907109 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8058 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8059 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114916272-114916772 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114916773-114917273 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114927227-114928127 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114951001-114951592 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114952186-114952777 Neighboring gene CFAP97 domain containing 2 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1096 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:114993807-114994308 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8061 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5558 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105370384 Neighboring gene microRNA 548ar Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:115047057-115047744 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5559 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8062 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5561 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr13:115049711-115049907 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903222 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:115057299-115057800 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr13:115057801-115058300 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8063 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8064 Neighboring gene microRNA 4502 Neighboring gene UPF3A regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of cell division cycle 16 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (CDC16) by shRNA library screening inhibits HIV-1 replication in cultured Jurkat T-cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cell cycle IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cell division IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in protein K11-linked ubiquitination IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein ubiquitination IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of meiotic cell cycle NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of mitotic cell cycle NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of anaphase-promoting complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of anaphase-promoting complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of anaphase-promoting complex IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
part_of anaphase-promoting complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in centrosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in mitotic spindle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
cell division cycle protein 16 homolog
Names
anaphase-promoting complex, subunit 6
cell division cycle 16 homolog
cyclosome subunit 6

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001078645.3NP_001072113.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001072113.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) represents the longest transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform (1) .
    Source sequence(s)
    AW662777, AW953481, BM663581, BQ051608, BQ424567, DC391369
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS9542.2
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A2A365, Q13042, Q5T8C8, Q7Z651, Q96AE6, Q9Y564
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000348554.3, ENST00000356221.8
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    COG3063
    Location:371511
    PilF; Tfp pilus assembly protein PilF [Cell motility, Extracellular structures]
    TIGR02917
    Location:10502
    PEP_TPR_lipo; putative PEP-CTERM system TPR-repeat lipoprotein
    sd00006
    Location:402430
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13424
    Location:447511
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
  2. NM_001318517.3NP_001305446.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice acceptor site in the 5' coding region and lacks an exon segment in the 3' UTR, compared to variant 2. Variants 3 and 5 encode the same isoform (2), which is one amino acid shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK315302, BM663581, DC391369, U18291
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81786.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000252457.5, ENST00000252457.9
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    sd00006
    Location:401429
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1593
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13424
    Location:446510
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
    cl26002
    Location:370510
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
    cl26860
    Location:336401
    PRK15359; type III secretion system chaperone protein SscB; Provisional
  3. NM_001318518.3NP_001305447.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses an alternate splice acceptor site in the 5' coding region and lacks an in-frame exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 2. These differences result in a shorter isoform (3), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF164598, AK315302, BC050575, BM663581, DC391369
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000252458.6, ENST00000252458.6
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    TIGR02917
    Location:133454
    PEP_TPR_lipo; putative PEP-CTERM system TPR-repeat lipoprotein
    sd00006
    Location:395421
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13424
    Location:395459
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
    pfam12895
    Location:1593
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
  4. NM_001330101.2NP_001317030.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) uses an alternate in-frame splice acceptor site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 2. Variants 3 and 5 encode the same isoform (2), which is one amino acid shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK315302, BC050575, BM663581, DC391369, U18291
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81786.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    sd00006
    Location:401429
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1593
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13424
    Location:446510
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
    cl26002
    Location:370510
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
    cl26860
    Location:336401
    PRK15359; type III secretion system chaperone protein SscB; Provisional
  5. NM_001330104.2NP_001317033.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks a 5' exon compared to variant 1. This variant represents translation initiation at a downstream start codon compared to variant 1; the 5'-most initiation codon, as used in variant 1, is associated with a truncated ORF that would render the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). Leaky scanning may allow translation initiation at the downstream start codon to encode an isoform (4) that has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 6 and 7 encode the same isoform (4).
    Source sequence(s)
    BC050575, BM663581, BQ668939, BQ944893, CN401097, DC391369
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81787.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5T8C6
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    COG3063
    Location:277417
    PilF; Tfp pilus assembly protein PilF [Cell motility, Extracellular structures]
    TIGR02917
    Location:40408
    PEP_TPR_lipo; putative PEP-CTERM system TPR-repeat lipoprotein
    sd00006
    Location:308336
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13424
    Location:353417
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
  6. NM_001330105.2NP_001317034.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (7) lacks a 5' exon and lacks an exon segment in the 3' UTR compared to variant 1. This variant represents translation initiation at a downstream start codon compared to variant 1; the 5'-most initiation codon, as used in variant 1, is associated with a truncated ORF that would render the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). Leaky scanning may allow translation initiation at the downstream start codon to encode an isoform (4) that has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1. Variants 6 and 7 encode the same isoform (4).
    Source sequence(s)
    BQ009960, BQ668939, BQ944893, CN401097, DC391369
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS81787.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5T8C6
    Related
    ENSP00000364457.1, ENST00000375308.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    COG3063
    Location:277417
    PilF; Tfp pilus assembly protein PilF [Cell motility, Extracellular structures]
    TIGR02917
    Location:40408
    PEP_TPR_lipo; putative PEP-CTERM system TPR-repeat lipoprotein
    sd00006
    Location:308336
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13424
    Location:353417
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
  7. NM_003903.5NP_003894.3  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003894.3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) lacks an exon segment in the 3' UTR, compared to variant 2. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    BQ051608, BQ424567, BU687000, DC391369
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS9542.2
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A2A365, Q13042, Q5T8C8, Q7Z651, Q96AE6, Q9Y564
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000353549.3, ENST00000360383.7
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    COG3063
    Location:371511
    PilF; Tfp pilus assembly protein PilF [Cell motility, Extracellular structures]
    TIGR02917
    Location:10502
    PEP_TPR_lipo; putative PEP-CTERM system TPR-repeat lipoprotein
    sd00006
    Location:402430
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam13424
    Location:447511
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000013.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    114234897..114272723
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_011534853.3XP_011533155.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A3B3ISD2, B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000497168.1, ENST00000650489.1
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00028
    Location:448478
    TPR; Tetratricopeptide repeats
    sd00006
    Location:447473
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13414
    Location:447509
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
  2. XM_005266206.3XP_005266263.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00028
    Location:448478
    TPR; Tetratricopeptide repeats
    sd00006
    Location:402430
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13414
    Location:401476
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
    pfam13424
    Location:447509
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
  3. XM_011534851.3XP_011533153.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011533153.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00028
    Location:397427
    TPR; Tetratricopeptide repeats
    sd00006
    Location:396422
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13414
    Location:396458
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
    pfam13424
    Location:350421
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
  4. XM_047430755.1XP_047286711.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X7

  5. XM_047430756.1XP_047286712.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X8

  6. XM_047430754.1XP_047286710.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X5

  7. XM_017020831.3XP_016876320.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00028
    Location:448478
    TPR; Tetratricopeptide repeats
    sd00006
    Location:447473
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13414
    Location:447509
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
  8. XM_017020830.3XP_016876319.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCW0
    Related
    ENSP00000486027.1, ENST00000628084.2
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    smart00028
    Location:397427
    TPR; Tetratricopeptide repeats
    sd00006
    Location:396422
    TPR; TPR repeat [structural motif]
    pfam12895
    Location:1594
    ANAPC3; Anaphase-promoting complex, cyclosome, subunit 3
    pfam13414
    Location:396458
    TPR_11; TPR repeat
    pfam13424
    Location:350421
    TPR_12; Tetratricopeptide repeat
  9. XM_047430753.1XP_047286709.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X4

  10. XM_047430757.1XP_047286713.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X9

  11. XM_047430758.1XP_047286714.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X10

RNA

  1. XR_001749714.3 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_245358.3 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060937.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    113443956..113481783
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054375145.1XP_054231120.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A3B3ISD2
  2. XM_054375149.1XP_054231124.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X6

  3. XM_054375143.1XP_054231118.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X1

  4. XM_054375150.1XP_054231125.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X7

  5. XM_054375151.1XP_054231126.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X8

  6. XM_054375148.1XP_054231123.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X5

  7. XM_054375146.1XP_054231121.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X3

  8. XM_054375144.1XP_054231119.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X1

  9. XM_054375147.1XP_054231122.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X4

  10. XM_054375152.1XP_054231127.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X9

  11. XM_054375153.1XP_054231128.1  cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X10

RNA

  1. XR_008488793.1 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_008488794.1 RNA Sequence