Selenof selenoprotein F [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Selenofprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: selenoprotein Fprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1927947
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000037072 AllianceGenome:MGI:1927947
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Sep15; 9430015P09Rik
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SEP15/selenoprotein M family. The exact function of this protein is not known; however, it has been found to associate with UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGTR), an endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-resident protein, which is involved in the quality control of protein folding. The association with UGTR retains this protein in the ER, where it may play a role in protein folding. Knockout studies in mice also suggest a role for this gene in cataract formation and colon carcinogenesis. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in placenta adult (RPKM 136.8), bladder adult (RPKM 131.5) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3 H2; 3 68.94 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	3	NC_000069.7 (144276188..144303438)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	3	NC_000069.6 (144570427..144597677)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000069.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

LncRNA Tug1 relieves the steatosis of SelenoF-knockout hepatocytes via sponging miR-1934-3p.
Title: LncRNA Tug1 relieves the steatosis of SelenoF-knockout hepatocytes via sponging miR-1934-3p.
Selenium and the 15kDa Selenoprotein Impact Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Modulating Intestinal Barrier Integrity.
Title: Selenium and the 15kDa Selenoprotein Impact Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Modulating Intestinal Barrier Integrity.
Hepatic proteomic analysis of selenoprotein F knockout mice by iTRAQ: An implication for the roles of selenoprotein F in metabolism and diseases.
Title: Hepatic proteomic analysis of selenoprotein F knockout mice by iTRAQ: An implication for the roles of selenoprotein F in metabolism and diseases.
Selenoprotein F knockout leads to glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in mice.
Title: Selenoprotein F knockout leads to glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in mice.
the data suggest that Selenof functions as a gatekeeper of immunoglobulins and, likely, other client proteins that exit the ER, thereby supporting redox quality control of these proteins.
Title: Role of Selenof as a Gatekeeper of Secreted Disulfide-Rich Glycoproteins.
Considering the variable expression levels of Sep15 and TR1 found within the human population, our results provide insights into new roles of selenoproteins in cancer
Title: The 15kDa selenoprotein and thioredoxin reductase 1 promote colon cancer by different pathways.
Cataracts resulted from an improper folding status of lens proteins caused by Sep15 deficiency.
Title: Roles of the 15-kDa selenoprotein (Sep15) in redox homeostasis and cataract development revealed by the analysis of Sep 15 knockout mice.
These data suggest tissue specificity in the cancer-protective effects of Sep15 downregulation, which are mediated, at least in part, by influencing the cell cycle.
Title: Deficiency in the 15-kDa selenoprotein inhibits tumorigenicity and metastasis of colon cancer cells.
Genetic and functional analysis of mammalian Sep15 selenoprotein.
Title: Genetic and functional analysis of mammalian Sep15 selenoprotein.
The cysteine-rich domain of Sep15 exclusively mediates protein-protein interactions with UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase.
Title: A novel cysteine-rich domain of Sep15 mediates the interaction with UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Gene trapped (1)
Targeted (1) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (2) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables oxidoreductase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables selenium binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables thioredoxin peroxidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in 'de novo' post-translational protein folding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in sperm DNA condensation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: selenoprotein F

Names: 15 kDa selenoprotein; selenoprotein 15

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.