Ang angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Angprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:88022
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000072115 AllianceGenome:MGI:88022
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Ang1; Rnase5; Rnase5a
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the pancreatic ribonuclease A superfamily and is a potent inducer of neovascularization. The encoded protein is a secreted multifunctional tRNA-specific ribonuclease that promotes angiogenesis in response to angiogenetic stimuli such as hypoxia, mediates stress-induced translational repression by cleaving cellular tRNAs, stimulates cell proliferation by mediating rRNA transcription in prostate cancer cells, and is involved in neurite pathfinding. This gene resides in a cluster of highly related genes. It shares dual promoters and 5' exons with the ribonuclease, RNase A family 4 gene. Two alternatively spliced variants, with different 5' exons but the same coding exon, have been identified. Multiple pseudogenes have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]
Expression: Biased expression in liver adult (RPKM 249.9), lung adult (RPKM 38.7) and 4 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14 C1; 14 26.37 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	14	NC_000080.7 (51328607..51339462)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	14	NC_000080.6 (51091077..51102009)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000080.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Adenosine-ADORA2A Promotes Ang-Induced Angiogenesis in Intrauterine Growth Restriction Placenta via the Stat3/Akt Pathway.
Title: Adenosine-ADORA2A Promotes Ang-Induced Angiogenesis in Intrauterine Growth Restriction Placenta via the Stat3/Akt Pathway.
Ang1 and Ang4 differentially affect colitis and carcinogenesis in an AOM-DSS mouse model.
Title: Ang1 and Ang4 differentially affect colitis and carcinogenesis in an AOM-DSS mouse model.
Endothelial Intracellular ANG (Angiogenin) Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Decreasing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.
Title: Endothelial Intracellular ANG (Angiogenin) Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Decreasing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.
Angiogenin mediates paternal inflammation-induced metabolic disorders in offspring through sperm tsRNAs.
Title: Angiogenin mediates paternal inflammation-induced metabolic disorders in offspring through sperm tsRNAs.
Myeloid cells protect intestinal epithelial barrier integrity through the angiogenin/plexin-B2 axis.
Title: Myeloid cells protect intestinal epithelial barrier integrity through the angiogenin/plexin-B2 axis.
A significant elevation of ANG expression level in a model of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization was demonstrated.
Title: Regulation of angiogenin expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by HIF-1α signaling in hypoxic retinal pigment epithelial cells.
ANG plays a non-cell-autonomous role in regulation of hematopoiesis by simultaneously preserving hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells stemness and promoting myeloid-restricted progenitor cell proliferation.
Title: Angiogenin Promotes Hematopoietic Regeneration by Dichotomously Regulating Quiescence of Stem and Progenitor Cells.
angiogenin and ILK signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in mediating the inhibitory effects of RI on melanoma cells growth
Title: Ribonuclease inhibitor up-regulation inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis in murine melanoma cells through repression of angiogenin and ILK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Our data provide new insights into the paracrine activities of angiogenin in the nervous system, and further highlight the critical role of non-neuronal cells in the pathogenesis of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Title: Motoneurons secrete angiogenin to induce RNA cleavage in astroglia.
Murine angiogenin mRNA and protein are upregulated in motoneurons in response to hypoxia, and that Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 is sufficient and required to upregulate angiogenin expression during hypoxia.
Title: Angiogenin protects motoneurons against hypoxic injury.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (14)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Targeted (5) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (2)

General gene information

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Markers

U22516 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:125700

Ang (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141078

D14Dcr1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:507497

AI385586 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:180646

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables RNA binding	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
enables RNA nuclease activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA nuclease activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA nuclease activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables actin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables copper ion binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables endonuclease activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables heparin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables nuclease activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables nucleic acid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables peptide binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in activation of phospholipase A2 activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in activation of phospholipase C activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in activation of protein kinase B activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in angiogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within angiogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antibacterial humoral response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in antifungal humoral response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antifungal humoral response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in central nervous system development	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in diacylglycerol biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in innate immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in innate immune response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of translation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in rRNA transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to hormone	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to yeast	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to yeast	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in tRNA destabilization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in actin cytoskeleton	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of angiogenin-PRI complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in basement membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in chromosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in growth cone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleolus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: angiogenin

Names: angiogenin, ribonuclease A family, member 1; angiogenin-1; ribonuclease 5

NP_001155203.1

EC 3.1.27.-

NP_031473.1

EC 3.1.27.-

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.