Hook1 hook microtubule tethering protein 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Hook1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: hook microtubule tethering protein 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1925213
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000028572 AllianceGenome:MGI:1925213
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: azh; A930033L17Rik
Summary: Enables actin binding activity and microtubule binding activity. Acts upstream of or within Golgi organization; cytoplasmic microtubule organization; and manchette assembly. Located in microtubule cytoskeleton. Is expressed in embryo; forelimb bud; spermatid; and testis. Orthologous to human HOOK1 (hook microtubule tethering protein 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Broad expression in testis adult (RPKM 19.9), CNS E18 (RPKM 15.8) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4 C5; 4 44.17 cM

Exon count:: 23

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	4	NC_000070.7 (95855418..95913649)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	4	NC_000070.6 (95967181..96025412)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Hook1 is a binding partner of Ccdc181.
Title: Ccdc181 is a microtubule-binding protein that interacts with Hook1 in haploid male germ cells and localizes to the sperm tail and motile cilia.
Single-molecule motility assays using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy indicate that both Hook1 and Hook3 effectively activate cytoplasmic dynein, inducing longer run lengths and higher velocities than the previously characterized dynein activator bicaudal D2 (BICD2).
Title: Hook Adaptors Induce Unidirectional Processive Motility by Enhancing the Dynein-Dynactin Interaction.
Multiple samples of ejaculated spermatozoa from normal fertile C57BL/6 and infertile Hook1/Hook1 (formerly known as azh/azh) mutant males from uteri after mating.
Title: Preservation of ejaculated mouse spermatozoa from fertile C57BL/6 and infertile Hook1/Hook1 mice collected from the uteri of mated females.
azh mutation is due to a deletion of exons 10 and 11 in the murine Hook1 gene leading to a non-functional protein. Our results indicate that loss of Hook1 function results in ectopic positioning of microtubular structures within the spermatid
Title: The Hook1 gene is non-functional in the abnormal spermatozoon head shape (azh) mutant mouse.
Hook1 and Ankyrin G are co-locolized, Hook1 also localizes to additional regions of the cell devoid of Ankyrin G where it interacts with other proteins.
Title: Elevation of Hook1 in a disease model of Batten disease does not affect a novel interaction between Ankyrin G and Hook1.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Radiation induced (1)
Endonuclease-mediated (4)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables actin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables dynein light intermediate chain binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables microtubule binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables microtubule binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables microtubule binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within Golgi organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytoplasmic microtubule organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cytoplasmic microtubule organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in early endosome to late endosome transport	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in endosome organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in endosome to lysosome transport	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in lysosome organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within manchette assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein localization to perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatid development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of FHF complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of HOPS complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in centrosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in microtubule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in microtubule cytoskeleton	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: protein Hook homolog 1

Names: abnormal spermatozoon head shape; hook homolog 1; mHK1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_030014.2 → NP_084290.1 protein Hook homolog 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_084290.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

BC061688

Consensus CDS

CCDS18367.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q8BIL5, Q8BIZ2, Q8K0P1, Q8K454, Q9CTN6

Related

ENSMUSP00000030306.8, ENSMUST00000030306.14

Conserved Domains (3) summary

pfam05622
Location:14 → 720

HOOK; HOOK protein

pfam11221
Location:175 → 210

Med21; Subunit 21 of Mediator complex

cl19219
Location:502 → 584

DUF342; Protein of unknown function (DUF342)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000070.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

95855418..95913649

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006503488.4 → XP_006503551.1 protein Hook homolog 1 isoform X3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam05622
Location:14 → 546

HOOK; HOOK protein
XM_006503487.4 → XP_006503550.1 protein Hook homolog 1 isoform X2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam05622
Location:14 → 534

HOOK; HOOK protein
XM_030253920.2 → XP_030109780.1 protein Hook homolog 1 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam05622
Location:1 → 678

HOOK; HOOK protein