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    ADM adrenomedullin [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 133, updated on 5-Mar-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ADMprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    adrenomedullinprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:259
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000148926 MIM:103275; AllianceGenome:HGNC:259
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AM; PAMP
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a preprohormone which is cleaved to form two biologically active peptides, adrenomedullin and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide. Adrenomedullin is a 52 aa peptide with several functions, including vasodilation, regulation of hormone secretion, promotion of angiogenesis, and antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity is antibacterial, as the peptide has been shown to kill E. coli and S. aureus at low concentration. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
    Expression
    Broad expression in placenta (RPKM 66.2), fat (RPKM 27.8) and 18 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    11p15.4
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (10305073..10307397)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (10389576..10391900)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (10326620..10328944)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SET binding factor 2 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10004023-10005222 Neighboring gene glutamate-ammonia ligase pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10065715-10066914 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10098213-10098818 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3139 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3140 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3141 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3142 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4427 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4428 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4429 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4430 Neighboring gene G protein subunit gamma 10 pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3143 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3144 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3145 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3146 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3147 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 210 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3148 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4431 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3149 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6386 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10361038-10361538 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10361539-10362039 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100130460 Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer hs2289 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10375005-10375536 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10375537-10376067 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10388109-10388608 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7754 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10413861-10414740 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10430364-10430864 Neighboring gene RNA, U6atac small nuclear 33, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10430865-10431365 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:10437608-10437821 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4432 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4433 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3150 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3151 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3152 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4434 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4435 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4436 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10500293-10500792 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10509586-10510490 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:10521616-10522209 Neighboring gene adenosine monophosphate deaminase 3

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Cross-disorder genomewide analysis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study on plasma levels of midregional-proadrenomedullin and C-terminal-pro-endothelin-1.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables adrenomedullin receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables adrenomedullin receptor binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables hormone activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables signaling receptor binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor internalization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in androgen metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in animal organ regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cAMP-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell population proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in developmental growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in female pregnancy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in heart development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in inflammatory response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of vascular permeability IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of vasoconstriction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neural tube closure IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of heart rate IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of heart rate IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of vasculogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in receptor internalization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of the force of heart contraction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of urine volume IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to glucocorticoid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hypoxia IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to insulin IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to starvation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in vasculogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    pro-adrenomedullin
    Names
    preproadrenomedullin
    proadrenomedullin N-20 terminal peptide

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001124.3NP_001115.1  pro-adrenomedullin precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001115.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BQ021632, D14874, HY105655
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7801.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R793, D3DQV3, P35318, Q6FGW2
      Related
      ENSP00000278175.5, ENST00000278175.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00214
      Location:1151
      Calc_CGRP_IAPP; Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      10305073..10307397
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      10389576..10391900
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)