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    Egln2 egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 2 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 112406, updated on 5-Mar-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Loss of prolyl hydroxylase 1 and 2 in SM22alpha-expressing cells prevents Hypoxia-Induced pulmonary hypertension.

    Loss of prolyl hydroxylase 1 and 2 in SM22α-expressing cells prevents Hypoxia-Induced pulmonary hypertension.
    Barnes EA, Ito R, Che X, Alvira CM, Cornfield DN.

    11/18/2023
    Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) inhibition after contusive spinal cord injury does not improve locomotor recovery.

    Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) inhibition after contusive spinal cord injury does not improve locomotor recovery.
    Wei GZ, Saraswat Ohri S, Khattar NK, Listerman AW, Doyle CH, Andres KR, Karuppagounder SS, Ratan RR, Whittemore SR, Hetman M., Free PMC Article

    09/25/2021
    Endothelial prolyl hydroxylase 2 is necessary for angiotensin II-mediated renal fibrosis and injury.

    Endothelial prolyl hydroxylase 2 is necessary for angiotensin II-mediated renal fibrosis and injury.
    Zhao Y, Zeng H, Liu B, He X, Chen JX., Free PMC Article

    10/10/2020
    PHD1 controls muscle mTORC1 in a hydroxylation-independent manner by stabilizing leucyl tRNA synthetase. The ability of PHD1 to promote mTORC1 activity is independent of its hydroxylation activity but is caused by decreased protein content of the leucyl tRNA synthetase (LRS) leucine sensor.

    PHD1 controls muscle mTORC1 in a hydroxylation-independent manner by stabilizing leucyl tRNA synthetase.
    D'Hulst G, Soro-Arnaiz I, Masschelein E, Veys K, Fitzgerald G, Smeuninx B, Kim S, Deldicque L, Blaauw B, Carmeliet P, Breen L, Koivunen P, Zhao SM, De Bock K., Free PMC Article

    04/4/2020
    Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase-1 is a convergent point in the reciprocal negative regulation of NF-kappaB and p53 signaling pathways

    Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase-1 is a convergent point in the reciprocal negative regulation of NF-κB and p53 signaling pathways.
    Ullah K, Rosendahl AH, Izzi V, Bergmann U, Pihlajaniemi T, Mäki JM, Myllyharju J., Free PMC Article

    07/13/2019
    HS-induced PPARalpha-mediated downregulation of PHD1 is a novel pathway for PHD/HIF-1alpha transcriptional regulation.

    Regulation of hypoxia inducible factor/prolyl hydroxylase binding domain proteins 1 by PPARα and high salt diet.
    Ozurumba E, Mathew O, Ranganna K, Choi M, Oyekan A.

    09/1/2018
    EglN2 might act as an FBW7 ubiquitin ligase substrate contributing to the progression of triple negative breast cancer.

    EglN2 contributes to triple negative breast tumorigenesis by functioning as a substrate for the FBW7 tumor suppressor.
    Takada M, Zhuang M, Inuzuka H, Zhang J, Zurlo G, Zhang J, Zhang Q., Free PMC Article

    02/24/2018
    Selective reduction of PHD1 protein using CRISPR/Cas9 technology reduced both lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial impairment, and attenuated glutamate toxicity in the cultured neurons.

    Inhibition of HIF-prolyl-4-hydroxylases prevents mitochondrial impairment and cell death in a model of neuronal oxytosis.
    Neitemeier S, Dolga AM, Honrath B, Karuppagounder SS, Alim I, Ratan RR, Culmsee C., Free PMC Article

    11/4/2017
    Phd1 deficiency in dendritic cells significantly reduced interleukin-1beta production in response to lipopolysaccharide. Taken together, our results further support the development of selective PHD1 inhibitors for ulcerative colitis, and identify haematopoietic cells as their primary target.

    Haematopoietic prolyl hydroxylase-1 deficiency promotes M2 macrophage polarization and is both necessary and sufficient to protect against experimental colitis.
    Van Welden S, De Vos M, Wielockx B, Tavernier SJ, Dullaers M, Neyt S, Descamps B, Devisscher L, Devriese S, Van den Bossche L, Holvoet T, Baeyens A, Correale C, D'Alessio S, Vanhove C, De Vos F, Verhasselt B, Breier G, Lambrecht BN, Janssens S, Carmeliet P, Danese S, Elewaut D, Laukens D, Hindryckx P.

    09/2/2017
    This study provides new information relating to the possible mechanism of therapeutic action of hydroxylase inhibitors that has been reported in pre-clinical models of intestinal and hepatic disease.

    Prolyl hydroxylase-1 regulates hepatocyte apoptosis in an NF-κB-dependent manner.
    Fitzpatrick SF, Fábián Z, Schaible B, Lenihan CR, Schwarzl T, Rodriguez J, Zheng X, Li Z, Tambuwala MM, Higgins DG, O'Meara Y, Slattery C, Manresa MC, Fraisl P, Bruning U, Baes M, Carmeliet P, Doherty G, von Kriegsheim A, Cummins EP, Taylor CT.

    05/13/2017
    PHD1 deficiency promotes hepatic steatosis and liver-specific insulin resistance but does not worsen the deleterious effects of HFD on metabolic homeostasis.

    Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1 (PHD1) deficiency promotes hepatic steatosis and liver-specific insulin resistance in mice.
    Thomas A, Belaidi E, Aron-Wisnewsky J, van der Zon GC, Levy P, Clement K, Pepin JL, Godin-Ribuot D, Guigas B., Free PMC Article

    03/11/2017
    deleting Phd1-3 genes in osteoblasts increased osteoclast formation in vitro and in bone.

    Prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins regulate bone mass through their expression in osteoblasts.
    Zhu K, Song P, Lai Y, Liu C, Xiao G.

    01/28/2017
    These data identify PHD1 as a regulator of neuronal metabolism and a potential therapeutic target in ischemic stroke.

    Deletion or Inhibition of the Oxygen Sensor PHD1 Protects against Ischemic Stroke via Reprogramming of Neuronal Metabolism.
    Quaegebeur A, Segura I, Schmieder R, Verdegem D, Decimo I, Bifari F, Dresselaers T, Eelen G, Ghosh D, Davidson SM, Schoors S, Broekaert D, Cruys B, Govaerts K, De Legher C, Bouché A, Schoonjans L, Ramer MS, Hung G, Bossaert G, Cleveland DW, Himmelreich U, Voets T, Lemmens R, Bennett CF, Robberecht W, De Bock K, Dewerchin M, Ghesquière B, Fendt SM, Carmeliet P., Free PMC Article

    11/5/2016
    PHD1 and PHD3 deletions promote angiogenesis in ischemia-injured tissue by increasing HIF1-alpha stability.

    Deletion of prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins (PHD1, PHD3) stabilizes hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha, promotes neovascularization, and improves perfusion in a murine model of hind-limb ischemia.
    Rishi MT, Selvaraju V, Thirunavukkarasu M, Shaikh IA, Takeda K, Fong GH, Palesty JA, Sanchez JA, Maulik N.

    08/29/2015
    Rosiglitazone increases PHD expression in a PPARgamma-dependent manner and that this leads to the commitment of anti-adipogenic proteins to the ubiquitination-proteasomal pathway and to the subsequent induction of adipocyte differentiation.

    The role of prolyl hydroxylase domain protein (PHD) during rosiglitazone-induced adipocyte differentiation.
    Kim J, Kwak HJ, Cha JY, Jeong YS, Rhee SD, Cheon HG., Free PMC Article

    04/12/2014
    PHD-1 deficient mouse appears to be the first animal model showing neuroepithelial bodies cell hyperplasia

    Hyperplasia of pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies (NEB) in lungs of prolyl hydroxylase -1(PHD-1) deficient mice.
    Pan J, Yeger H, Ratcliffe P, Bishop T, Cutz E., Free PMC Article

    04/20/2013
    Alterations in the function of all 3 isoforms of prolyl-4-hydroxylase enzymes (PHD1-3) in the first 24 h following transient focal cerebral ischaemia are reported.

    Roles of individual prolyl-4-hydroxylase isoforms in the first 24 hours following transient focal cerebral ischaemia: insights from genetically modified mice.
    Chen RL, Nagel S, Papadakis M, Bishop T, Pollard P, Ratcliffe PJ, Pugh CW, Buchan AM., Free PMC Article

    01/12/2013
    Data show it is feasible to reactivate hepatic erythropoietin production using systemically delivered siRNAs targeting the EglN1, EglN2 and EglN3 prolyl hydroxylase mRNA specifically in the liver.

    Treatment of erythropoietin deficiency in mice with systemically administered siRNA.
    Querbes W, Bogorad RL, Moslehi J, Wong J, Chan AY, Bulgakova E, Kuchimanchi S, Akinc A, Fitzgerald K, Koteliansky V, Kaelin WG Jr., Free PMC Article

    12/8/2012
    silencing of PHD-1 attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury probably by enhancing HIF-1alpha/beta-catenin/endothelial nitric oxide synthase/nuclear factor-kappaB and Bcl-2 signaling pathway

    Disruption of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-prolyl hydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1-/-) attenuates ex vivo myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through hypoxia-inducible factor-1α transcription factor and its target genes in mice.
    Adluri RS, Thirunavukkarasu M, Dunna NR, Zhan L, Oriowo B, Takeda K, Sanchez JA, Otani H, Maulik G, Fong GH, Maulik N., Free PMC Article

    12/3/2011
    role for PHD1 as a positive regulator of intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis in the inflamed colon

    Loss of prolyl hydroxylase-1 protects against colitis through reduced epithelial cell apoptosis and increased barrier function.
    Tambuwala MM, Cummins EP, Lenihan CR, Kiss J, Stauch M, Scholz CC, Fraisl P, Lasitschka F, Mollenhauer M, Saunders SP, Maxwell PH, Carmeliet P, Fallon PG, Schneider M, Taylor CT.

    01/8/2011
    Prolyl hydroxylase enzyme (PHD) is the key enzyme responsible for degrading HIF-1. HIF activation is an approach to increase vascularity and bone formation following skeletal trauma.

    Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors increase neoangiogenesis and callus formation following femur fracture in mice.
    Shen X, Wan C, Ramaswamy G, Mavalli M, Wang Y, Duvall CL, Deng LF, Guldberg RE, Eberhart A, Clemens TL, Gilbert SR., Free PMC Article

    10/25/2010
    Loss of PHD1 provided tolerance of hepatocytes to acute hypoxia and protected them against ischemia/reperfusion damage.

    Loss or silencing of the PHD1 prolyl hydroxylase protects livers of mice against ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    Schneider M, Van Geyte K, Fraisl P, Kiss J, Aragonés J, Mazzone M, Mairbäurl H, De Bock K, Jeoung NH, Mollenhauer M, Georgiadou M, Bishop T, Roncal C, Sutherland A, Jordan B, Gallez B, Weitz J, Harris RA, Maxwell P, Baes M, Ratcliffe P, Carmeliet P.

    03/29/2010
    Chronic hypoxia not only increases the pool of PHDs but also overactivates the three PHD isoforms.

    PHDs overactivation during chronic hypoxia "desensitizes" HIFalpha and protects cells from necrosis.
    Ginouvès A, Ilc K, Macías N, Pouysségur J, Berra E., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    PHD1/3 double deficiency leads to erythrocytosis partly by activating the hepatic HIF-2alpha/erythropoietin pathway, whereas PHD2 deficiency leads to erythrocytosis by activating the renal Epo pathway

    Regulation of adult erythropoiesis by prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins.
    Takeda K, Aguila HL, Parikh NS, Li X, Lamothe K, Duan LJ, Takeda H, Lee FS, Fong GH., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    through this novel pathway involving P1465 hydroxylation and Ser5 phosphorylation of Rbp1, pVHL may regulate tumor growth

    The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein and Egl-9-Type proline hydroxylases regulate the large subunit of RNA polymerase II in response to oxidative stress.
    Mikhaylova O, Ignacak ML, Barankiewicz TJ, Harbaugh SV, Yi Y, Maxwell PH, Schneider M, Van Geyte K, Carmeliet P, Revelo MP, Wyder M, Greis KD, Meller J, Czyzyk-Krzeska MF., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
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