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    GALNS galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 2588, updated on 3-Apr-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Exome Sequencing Identifies a Biallelic GALNS Variant (p.Asp233Asn) Causing Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA in a Pakistani Consanguineous Family.

    Exome Sequencing Identifies a Biallelic GALNS Variant (p.Asp233Asn) Causing Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA in a Pakistani Consanguineous Family.
    Ghafoor S, Silveira KDC, Qamar R, Azam M, Kannu P., Free PMC Article

    11/12/2022
    The GALNS p.P77R variant is a probable Gujarati-Indian founder mutation causing Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA syndrome.

    The GALNS p.P77R variant is a probable Gujarati-Indian founder mutation causing Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA syndrome.
    Sheth H, Naik P, Shah M, Bhavsar R, Nair A, Sheth F, Sheth J., Free PMC Article

    07/2/2022
    Investigation of GALNS variants and genotype-phenotype correlations in a large cohort of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA.

    Investigation of GALNS variants and genotype-phenotype correlations in a large cohort of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA.
    Yi M, Wang Y, Gao X, Han L, Qiu W, Gu X, Maegawa GHB, Zhang H.

    05/14/2022
    Molecular basis of mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A syndrome): A review and classification of GALNS gene variants and reporting of 68 novel variants.

    Molecular basis of mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Morquio A syndrome): A review and classification of GALNS gene variants and reporting of 68 novel variants.
    Zanetti A, D'Avanzo F, AlSayed M, Brusius-Facchin AC, Chien YH, Giugliani R, Izzo E, Kasper DC, Lin HY, Lin SP, Pollard L, Singh A, Tonin R, Wood T, Morrone A, Tomanin R., Free PMC Article

    03/26/2022
    The youngest pair of siblings with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA to receive enzyme replacement therapy to date: A case report.

    The youngest pair of siblings with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA to receive enzyme replacement therapy to date: A case report.
    Frigeni M, Rodriguez-Buritica DF, Saavedra H, Gunther KA, Hillman PR, Balaguru D, Northrup H.

    02/19/2022
    Demographic, clinical, and ancestry characterization of a large cluster of mucopolysaccharidosis IV A in the Brazilian Northeast region.

    Demographic, clinical, and ancestry characterization of a large cluster of mucopolysaccharidosis IV A in the Brazilian Northeast region.
    Dos Santos-Lopes SS, de Oliveira JMF, de Queiroga Nascimento D, Montenegro YHA, Leistner-Segal S, Brusius-Facchin AC, Eufrazino Gondim C, Giugliani R, de Medeiros PFV.

    01/22/2022
    Long-term outcomes of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis VI treated with galsulfase enzyme replacement therapy since infancy.

    Long-term outcomes of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis VI treated with galsulfase enzyme replacement therapy since infancy.
    Garcia P, Phillips D, Johnson J, Martin K, Randolph LM, Rosenfeld H, Harmatz P.

    08/21/2021
    Natural history of the oldest known females with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (Morquio A syndrome).

    Natural history of the oldest known females with mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA (Morquio A syndrome).
    Peretz RH, Flora CH, Adams DJ.

    02/2/2021
    he aim of our work was to analyze the aforementioned anthropometric parameters, including correlation to molecular data (causative GALNS mutations).

    Novel data on growth phenotype and causative genotypes in 29 patients with Morquio (Morquio-Brailsford) syndrome from Central-Eastern Europe.
    Jezela-Stanek A, Różdżyńska-Świątkowska A, Kulpanovich A, Ciara E, Marucha J, Tylki-Szymańska A., Free PMC Article

    06/23/2019
    Insights into the initial and follow-up clinical features and height values that contribute to the differential diagnosis of the severe and intermediate phenotypes in Mucopolysaccharidosis IV A in early childhood. Eleven mutations in GALNS gene in which one of them is novel (c.416G>A) were associated with the severe phenotype and three mutations (c.1038C>A, c.850T>G, c.752G>A) lead to the attenuated phenotype.

    Mutation spectrum and pivotal features for differential diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA patients with severe and attenuated phenotype.
    Tüysüz B, Alkaya DU, Toksoy G, Güneş N, Yıldırım T, Bayhan İA, Uyguner ZO.

    06/22/2019
    Mis-splicing of the GALNS gene resulting from deep intronic mutations has been determined as a cause of Morquio a disease in three unrelated patients.

    Mis-splicing of the GALNS gene resulting from deep intronic mutations as a cause of Morquio a disease.
    Caciotti A, Tonin R, Mort M, Cooper DN, Gasperini S, Rigoldi M, Parini R, Deodato F, Taurisano R, Sibilio M, Parenti G, Guerrini R, Morrone A., Free PMC Article

    05/25/2019
    Currently, urinary and blood chondroitin-6-sulfate and keratan sulfate, the enzyme activity of GALNS, and GALNS molecular analysis are used for diagnosis and prognosis of clinical phenotype in Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA(MPS IVA). MPS IVA can be diagnosed with unique characters although this disorder relates closely to other disorders in some characteristics

    Molecular genetics and metabolism, special edition: Diagnosis, diagnosis and prognosis of Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA.
    Peracha H, Sawamoto K, Averill L, Kecskemethy H, Theroux M, Thacker M, Nagao K, Pizarro C, Mackenzie W, Kobayashi H, Yamaguchi S, Suzuki Y, Orii K, Orii T, Fukao T, Tomatsu S., Free PMC Article

    04/27/2019
    Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human GALNS (elosulfase alfa, Vimizim(R), BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., Novato, CA) has recently been approved as a treatment option for Morquio A. Elosulfase alfa enzyme replacement therapy associated with long-term endurance improvements in Morquio A.

    Long-term endurance and safety of elosulfase alfa enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Morquio A syndrome.
    Hendriksz CJ, Parini R, AlSayed MD, Raiman J, Giugliani R, Solano Villarreal ML, Mitchell JJ, Burton BK, Guelbert N, Stewart F, Hughes DA, Berger KI, Slasor P, Matousek R, Jurecki E, Shaywitz AJ, Harmatz PR.

    12/9/2017
    Missense mutation of GALNS is associated with mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A.

    [Analysis of clinical features and GALNS gene mutation in a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A].
    Chen Q, Chen Y, Liu X, Wei H.

    09/16/2017
    Clinical evaluation and biochemical GALNS enzyme activity determination were carried out for the patients from four unrelated Egyptian families. Sequence analysis revealed four novel mutations; three nonsense mutations (p.Q12X, p.Q220X, p.Y254X) and one missense mutation, p.D40G. All four patients were offspring of consanguineous marriages and were homozygous for the corresponding mutation.

    Four novel mutations in the N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase gene among Egyptian patients with Morquio A disease.
    Fateen EM, El Mawgoud HA, Eissa NR, Ibrahim MM, Aglan MS, Essawi ML.

    02/4/2017
    A new GALNS intronic lesion was characterized: c.245-11C>G causing m-RNA defects, although identified outside the GT/AG splice pair.

    Optimizing the molecular diagnosis of GALNS: novel methods to define and characterize Morquio-A syndrome-associated mutations.
    Caciotti A, Tonin R, Rigoldi M, Ferri L, Catarzi S, Cavicchi C, Procopio E, Donati MA, Ficcadenti A, Fiumara A, Barone R, Garavelli L, Rocco MD, Filocamo M, Antuzzi D, Scarpa M, Mooney SD, Li B, Skouma A, Bianca S, Concolino D, Casalone R, Monti E, Pantaleo M, Giglio S, Guerrini R, Parini R, Morrone A.

    11/28/2015
    The goals were to analyze and characterize the secondary structure, regions of intrinsic disorder and physicochemical characteristics of three classes of mutations described in the enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase.

    In silico analysis of mutations occurring in the protein N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) and causing mucopolysaccharidosis IVA.
    Tamarozzi ER, Torrieri E, Semighini EP, Giuliatti S.

    08/15/2015
    A review of mutations in the GALNS gene associated with Morquio A syndrome.

    Morquio A syndrome-associated mutations: a review of alterations in the GALNS gene and a new locus-specific database.
    Morrone A, Caciotti A, Atwood R, Davidson K, Du C, Francis-Lyon P, Harmatz P, Mealiffe M, Mooney S, Oron TR, Ryles A, Zawadzki KA, Miller N., Free PMC Article

    08/1/2015
    Molecular analysis of 163 patients with Morquio A identified 99 unique mutations in the GALNS gene believed to negatively impact GALNS protein function.

    Molecular testing of 163 patients with Morquio A (Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA) identifies 39 novel GALNS mutations.
    Morrone A, Tylee KL, Al-Sayed M, Brusius-Facchin AC, Caciotti A, Church HJ, Coll MJ, Davidson K, Fietz MJ, Gort L, Hegde M, Kubaski F, Lacerda L, Laranjeira F, Leistner-Segal S, Mooney S, Pajares S, Pollard L, Ribeiro I, Wang RY, Miller N., Free PMC Article

    01/17/2015
    2 unrelated Turkish patients had 2 homozygous known mutations: p.L390X in exon 11 and p.W141R in exon 4. The p L390X mutation was associated with 4 novel polymorphisms in intron 2, intron 5 and intron 6 and a known polymorphism in exon 7.

    Mutations and polymorphisms in N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase gene in Turkish Morquio A patients.
    Khedhiri S, Chkioua L, Elcioglu N, Laradi S, Miled A.

    10/18/2014
    Here we present 53 mutations including 19 novel mutations in GALNS gene in a cohort of 55 patients

    Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: correlation between genotype, phenotype and keratan sulfate levels.
    Dũng VC, Tomatsu S, Montaño AM, Gottesman G, Bober MB, Mackenzie W, Maeda M, Mitchell GA, Suzuki Y, Orii T., Free PMC Article

    03/22/2014
    GALNS gene 5 new mutations: p.N177S, p.G290R, p.F306S, p.W520X, p.W403_T404delinsCS in the mucopolysaccharidosis IVA patients in South China

    Molecular genetic assay of mucopolysaccharidosis IVA in South China.
    He D, Huang Y, Ou Z, Sheng H, Li S, Zhao X, Li R, Zheng J, Liu L.

    12/28/2013
    Novel mutations in the GALNS gene associated with mucopolysaccharidosis IVA in Korean patients.

    Five novel mutations of GALNS in Korean patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IVA.
    Park HD, Ko AR, Ki CS, Lee SY, Kim JW, Cho SY, Kim SH, Park SW, Sohn YB, Jin DK.

    08/10/2013
    missense mutation in GALNS is associated with a severe form of mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA.

    Identification of a novel missense mutation in Brazilian patient with a severe form of mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA.
    Kubaski F, Brusius-Facchin AC, Palhares HM, Balarin MA, Viapiana-Camelier M, Guidobono R, Burin MG, Giugliani R, Leistner-Segal S.

    04/20/2013
    Comparison of the structure of GALNS to paralogous sulfatases shows a wide variety of active-site geometries in the family but strict conservation of the catalytic machinery

    The structure of human GALNS reveals the molecular basis for mucopolysaccharidosis IV A.
    Rivera-Colón Y, Schutsky EK, Kita AZ, Garman SC., Free PMC Article

    01/5/2013
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