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    Npc2 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 67963, updated on 30-Apr-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Ezh2 is essential for the generation of functional yolk sac derived erythro-myeloid progenitors.

    Ezh2 is essential for the generation of functional yolk sac derived erythro-myeloid progenitors.
    Neo WH, Meng Y, Rodriguez-Meira A, Fadlullah MZH, Booth CAG, Azzoni E, Thongjuea S, de Bruijn MFTR, Jacobsen SEW, Mead AJ, Lacaud G., Free PMC Article

    01/8/2022
    these data demonstrate the benefit of a one-time intracisternal administration of AAVrh.10-mNpc2-HA as a life-long treatment for Niemann-Pick type C2 disease

    Attenuation of the Niemann-Pick type C2 disease phenotype by intracisternal administration of an AAVrh.10 vector expressing Npc2.
    Markmann S, J Christie-Reid J, Rosenberg JB, De BP, Kaminsky SM, Crystal RG, Sondhi D.

    02/2/2019
    accumulation of free cholesterol in late endosomes/lysosomes of Arf6 knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts results from mistrafficking of Niemann-Pick type C protein

    Arf6 controls retromer traffic and intracellular cholesterol distribution via a phosphoinositide-based mechanism.
    Marquer C, Tian H, Yi J, Bastien J, Dall'Armi C, Yang-Klingler Y, Zhou B, Chan RB, Di Paolo G., Free PMC Article

    09/1/2018
    GARP complex contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport by targeting NPC2 to lysosomes in a CI-MPR-dependent manner.

    The GARP Complex Is Involved in Intracellular Cholesterol Transport via Targeting NPC2 to Lysosomes.
    Wei J, Zhang YY, Luo J, Wang JQ, Zhou YX, Miao HH, Shi XJ, Qu YX, Xu J, Li BL, Song BL.

    04/21/2018
    AAV9-mediated NPC1 delivery significantly promoted Purkinje cell survival, restored locomotor activity and coordination, and increased the lifespan of NPC1(-/-) mice. Our work suggests that AAV-based gene therapy is a promising means to treat NPC disease.

    AAV9-NPC1 significantly ameliorates Purkinje cell death and behavioral abnormalities in mouse NPC disease.
    Xie C, Gong XM, Luo J, Li BL, Song BL., Free PMC Article

    09/2/2017
    These findings show that NPC2 secreted by premalignant lung tumours suppresses immature macrophage-lineage cell recruitment to the microenvironment in a paracrine manner.

    The cholesterol-binding protein NPC2 restrains recruitment of stromal macrophage-lineage cells to early-stage lung tumours.
    Kamata T, Jin H, Giblett S, Patel B, Patel F, Foster C, Pritchard C., Free PMC Article

    06/4/2016
    Using the inhibitors of cathepsin enzymatic activity, it was found that cathepsins B and L regulate TNF-alpha production, the expression and secretion of NPC2 protein, and the mRNA levels of the genes involved in cholesterol trafficking in macrophages.

    Involvement of cathepsins B and L in inflammation and cholesterol trafficking protein NPC2 secretion in macrophages.
    Hannaford J, Guo H, Chen X., Free PMC Article

    03/29/2014
    Npc1 and npc2 deficiencies result in pulmonary abnormalities observed in human Niemann-Pick type C disease.

    Pulmonary abnormalities in animal models due to Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) or C2 (NPC2) disease.
    Roszell BR, Tao JQ, Yu KJ, Gao L, Huang S, Ning Y, Feinstein SI, Vite CH, Bates SR., Free PMC Article

    01/25/2014
    This is the first report demonstrating that GNMT plays an important role in regulating cholesterol homeostasis via interaction with NPC2

    Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency affects Niemann-Pick type C2 protein stability and regulates hepatic cholesterol homeostasis.
    Liao YJ, Chen TL, Lee TS, Wang HA, Wang CK, Liao LY, Liu RS, Huang SF, Chen YM., Free PMC Article

    09/8/2012
    NPC1 and NPC2 proteins participate in endosomal/lysosomal processing of both sphingolipids and cholesterol

    Endosomal/lysosomal processing of gangliosides affects neuronal cholesterol sequestration in Niemann-Pick disease type C.
    Zhou S, Davidson C, McGlynn R, Stephney G, Dobrenis K, Vanier MT, Walkley SU., Free PMC Article

    04/14/2012
    In liver, absence of either NPC1 or NPC2 resulted in similar alterations in the carbohydrate processing of the lysosomal protease, tripeptidyl peptidase I.

    Loss of Niemann-Pick C1 or C2 protein results in similar biochemical changes suggesting that these proteins function in a common lysosomal pathway.
    Dixit SS, Jadot M, Sohar I, Sleat DE, Stock AM, Lobel P., Free PMC Article

    02/25/2012
    The lack of fibronectin did not interfere with reconstruction of collagen fibril organization in response to liver injury.

    A fibronectin-independent mechanism of collagen fibrillogenesis in adult liver remodeling.
    Moriya K, Bae E, Honda K, Sakai K, Sakaguchi T, Tsujimoto I, Kamisoyama H, Keene DR, Sasaki T, Sakai T., Free PMC Article

    07/2/2011
    NPC2 is a positive regulator of biliary cholesterol secretion via stimulation of ABCG5/G8-mediated cholesterol transport.

    NPC2 regulates biliary cholesterol secretion via stimulation of ABCG5/G8-mediated cholesterol transport.
    Yamanashi Y, Takada T, Yoshikado T, Shoda J, Suzuki H.

    07/2/2011
    Studies showed that processing and export of sterol from the late E/L compartment was quantitatively different in mice lacking LAL, NPC2, or NPC1 function.

    Quantitative role of LAL, NPC2, and NPC1 in lysosomal cholesterol processing defined by genetic and pharmacological manipulations.
    Ramirez CM, Liu B, Aqul A, Taylor AM, Repa JJ, Turley SD, Dietschy JM., Free PMC Article

    06/25/2011
    NPC2 as a novel intracrine/autocrine factor that controls adipocyte differentiation and function

    Somatic cell plasticity and Niemann-pick type C2 protein: adipocyte differentiation and function.
    Csepeggi C, Jiang M, Frolov A., Free PMC Article

    10/23/2010
    Results suggest that NPC2 participates in the traffic of ovarian cholesterol required to provide the substrate for steroid synthesis and support follicle maturation, ovulation and luteinization.

    Female infertility due to anovulation and defective steroidogenesis in NPC2 deficient mice.
    Busso D, OƱate-Alvarado MJ, Balboa E, Zanlungo S, Moreno RD.

    07/12/2010
    deficiency of NPC1 (dNPC1a being its Drosophila homologue) leads to activation of an NPC1L1 (Drosophila homologue dNPC1b)-independent cholesterol uptake pathway

    Do mammalian NPC1 and NPC2 play a role in intestinal cholesterol absorption?
    Dixit SS, Sleat DE, Stock AM, Lobel P., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    lysosomal targeting of NPC2 is strictly dependent on mannose 6-phosphate receptors in fibroblasts

    Mannose 6-phosphate receptors, Niemann-Pick C2 protein, and lysosomal cholesterol accumulation.
    Willenborg M, Schmidt CK, Braun P, Landgrebe J, von Figura K, Saftig P, Eskelinen EL.

    01/21/2010
    The isolation of late endocytic vesicles from mouse liver, and the metabolism of NPC1 and NPC2 in mice are reported.

    NPC1 late endosomes contain elevated levels of non-esterified ('free') fatty acids and an abnormally glycosylated form of the NPC2 protein.
    Chen FW, Gordon RE, Ioannou YA., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    NPC2 protein has binding sites with a role in efficient secretion

    The integrity of a cholesterol-binding pocket in Niemann-Pick C2 protein is necessary to control lysosome cholesterol levels.
    Ko DC, Binkley J, Sidow A, Scott MP., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    NPC2 is secreted from the liver into bile and plasma, where it may have a functional role in cholesterol transport in normal and disease conditions.

    NPC2 is expressed in human and murine liver and secreted into bile: potential implications for body cholesterol homeostasis.
    Klein A, Amigo L, Retamal MJ, Morales MG, Miquel JF, Rigotti A, Zanlungo S.

    01/21/2010
    NPC2 protein plays a role in hematopoiesis at the physiologic bone marrow level of O(2).

    Involvement of Niemann-Pick type C2 protein in hematopoiesis regulation.
    Heo K, Jariwala U, Woo J, Zhan Y, Burke KA, Zhu L, Anderson WF, Zhao Y.

    01/21/2010
    NPC1 and NPC2 proteins function in concert to facilitate the intracellular transport of lipids from the lysosome to other cellular sites

    Genetic evidence for nonredundant functional cooperativity between NPC1 and NPC2 in lipid transport.
    Sleat DE, Wiseman JA, El-Banna M, Price SM, Verot L, Shen MM, Tint GS, Vanier MT, Walkley SU, Lobel P., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    NPC2 and the majority of sterols secreted from astrocytes are not released together and the secretion of neither sterols nor NPC2 requires NPC1 function

    Secretion of sterols and the NPC2 protein from primary astrocytes.
    Mutka AL, Lusa S, Linder MD, Jokitalo E, Kopra O, Jauhiainen M, Ikonen E.

    01/21/2010
    loading of endogenous and exogenous lipids and glycolipids onto CD1d is dependent on various small, soluble lipid transfer proteins present in the lysosome

    The Niemann-Pick type C2 protein loads isoglobotrihexosylceramide onto CD1d molecules and contributes to the thymic selection of NKT cells.
    Schrantz N, Sagiv Y, Liu Y, Savage PB, Bendelac A, Teyton L., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
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