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Series GSE77778 Query DataSets for GSE77778
Status Public on Apr 06, 2016
Title Protracted NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA disrupts SETDB1-mediated proviral silencing [RNA-seq]
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. Paradoxically, transient IAP activation in Dnmt1-ablated ESCs requires the presence of NP95. We subsequently show that in the absence of NP95, the H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 maintains IAP silencing; while in the absence of DNMT1, prolonged binding of NP95 to hemimethylated DNA perturbs SETDB1-dependent H3K9me3 deposition. Taken together, these observations reveal that following acute loss of Dnmt1, H3K9 methylation-dependent IAP silencing is disrupted by aberrant NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA.
 
Overall design RNA-seq for Np95, Dnmt1 and Setdb1 wt, single conditional KO (cKO) and double cKO ES cells; RRBS-seq for Dnmt1 and Np95 single and double cKO ESCs; Myc-tagged NP95, DNMT1 ChIP-seq; and wt and Np95wt and cKO H3K9me3 ChIP-seq.
 
Contributor(s) Koseki H, Lorincz MC, Sharif J
Citation(s) 27151458
Submission date Feb 10, 2016
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Takaho A. Endo
E-mail(s) takaho.endo@riken.jp
Organization name RIKEN
Department IMS
Lab Laboratory for Integrative Genomics
Street address 1-7-22 Suehiro, Tsurumi
City Yokohama
State/province Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal code 230-0045
Country Japan
 
Platforms (1)
GPL18480 Illumina HiSeq 1500 (Mus musculus)
Samples (26)
GSM2059154 DN wt ESC, replicate 1 [RNA-seq]
GSM2059155 DN wt ESC, replicate 2 [RNA-seq]
GSM2059156 DN+Myc-Np95 cDKO ESC [RNA-seq]
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE77781 Protracted NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA disrupts SETDB1-mediated proviral silencing
Relations
BioProject PRJNA311545
SRA SRP069861

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE77778_table_v2.fpkm.txt.gz 1.4 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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