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Series GSE8238 Query DataSets for GSE8238
Status Public on Jun 22, 2007
Title Interactions Between Progesterone and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in the Regulation of Primordial Follicle Assembly
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment type Expression profiling by array
Summary Follicle assembly is the process by which groups or ‘nests’ of oocytes break down to form primordial follicles. The size of the primordial follicle pool is the major determinant of the reproductive lifespan of a female. Previously, progesterone (P4) has been shown to inhibit follicle assembly, while tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to promote the apoptosis that is necessary for follicle assembly. The current study examines how TNF-alpha and progesterone interact to regulate primordial follicle assembly. Ovaries were collected from newborn rats and placed in organ culture to examine the actions of P4 and TNF-alpha. P4 was found to decrease primordial follicle assembly and increase the percentage of un-assembled oocytes both in vitro and in vivo. TNF-alpha treatment did not change the proportion of assembled follicles in cultured ovaries, but did block the ability of P4 to inhibit follicle assembly. Microarray analysis of the ovarian transcriptome revealed that progesterone treatment of the ovaries altered the expression of 513 genes with 132 only expressed after P4 treatment and 16 only expressed in control ovaries. The majority of genes were up-regulated greater than 2-fold over control, with a small subset of 16 genes down-regulated. Categories of genes affected by P4 are described including a group of extra-cellular signaling factors. The progesterone receptors expressed at the time of follicle assembly included the surface membrane progesterone receptors PGRMC1, PGRMC2 and RDA288. The nuclear genomic P4 receptor was not expressed at appreciable levels. Progesterone increased the expression of several genes (TANK, NFkappaB, Bcl2l1 and Bcl2l2) involved in a signaling pathway that promotes cell survival and inhibits apoptosis. Observations indicate that P4 acts through the surface membrane progesterone receptors to regulate primordial follicle assembly, and that TNF-alpha can over-ride the inhibitory actions of P4 on follicle assembly. A major mechanism involved in the actions of P4 is an increase in cell survival genes and inhibition of the apoptosis pathway. Observations provide insight into the hormonal regulation of primordial follicle assembly and lead to novel approaches to potentially manipulate follicle assembly and reproductive capacity.
Keywords: expression analysis, progesterone, TNFa, follicle assembly, ovary
 
Overall design RNA samples from two control groups (pooled untreated cultured ovaries) are compared to two treated groups (pooled cultured ovaries treated with progesterone)
Web link http://www.skinner.wsu.edu/
 
Contributor(s) Nilsson E, Stanfield J, Skinner M
Citation(s) 17127748
Submission date Jun 22, 2007
Last update date Jul 31, 2017
Contact name Michael K Skinner
E-mail(s) skinner@mail.wsu.edu
Organization name WSU
Department SBS
Street address Abelson 507
City Pullman
State/province WA
ZIP/Postal code 99163
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL1355 [Rat230_2] Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array
Samples (4)
GSM203966 ovary_cultured_control_rep1
GSM203967 ovary_cultured_control_rep2
GSM203968 ovary_cultured_progesterone_rep1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA101175

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE8238_RAW.tar 9.4 Mb (http)(custom) TAR (of CEL)
Processed data included within Sample table

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