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GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
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Status |
Public on Dec 18, 2008 |
Title |
MNase-digested DNA from HeLa S3 cells |
Sample type |
SRA |
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Source name |
MNase-digested DNA
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Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Characteristics |
HeLa S3 cells (ATCC/Snyder Lab)
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Growth protocol |
HeLaS3 cells were grown in Minimum Essential Medium modified for Suspension (SMEM, Invitrogen), supplemented with glutamine, 10% FBS, and antibiotics (penicillin-streptomycin) at 37C in 5% CO2, to a density of 5 x10^5 cells/ml.
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Extracted molecule |
genomic DNA |
Extraction protocol |
HeLa S3 cells were resuspended in MNase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 4% NP-40, and 1 mM DTT) and treated with 50 units of micrococcal nuclease (USB) at 37°C for 1 h. The samples were treated with proteinase K for 2 h at 37°C, extracted twice with phenol-chloroform, and subjected to ethanol precipitation. After centrifugation, the samples were treated with RNase A (Qiagen) and centrifuged through G50 sephadex spin columns. Each sample was treated with 30 units of calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (NEB) for 2 h at 37°C to remove 3' phosphate groups left by the MNase. After a second ethanol precipitation, the samples were treated with 30 units T4 polynucleotide kinase (NEB). DNA samples were run though Qiagen MinElute PCR columns, eluted with 15 μl of Qiagen buffer EB and size-selected (100-200 bp) on 2% agarose E-gels (Invitrogen). Libraries were prepared according to Illumina's instructions accompanying the DNA Sample Kit (Part# 0801-0303). Briefly, DNA was end-repaired using a combination of T4 DNA polymerase, E. coli DNA Pol I large fragment (Klenow polymerase) and T4 polynucleotide kinase. The blunt, phosphorylated ends were treated with Klenow fragment (3' to 5' exo minus) and dATP to yield a protruding 3- 'A' base for ligation of Illumina's adapters which have a single 'T' base overhang at the 3’ end. After adapter ligation DNA was PCR amplified with Illumina primers for 15 cycles and library fragments of ~250 bp (insert plus adaptor and PCR primer sequences) were band isolated from an agarose gel. The purified DNA was captured on an Illumina flow cell for cluster generation. Libraries were sequenced on the Genome Analyzer following the manufacturer's protocols.
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Library strategy |
MNase-Seq |
Library source |
genomic |
Library selection |
MNase |
Instrument model |
Illumina Genome Analyzer II |
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Description |
size selected, MNase-digested genomic DNA from HeLa S3 cells size selected for 100-200 bp
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Data processing |
Raw data from the Illumina Genome Analyzer and Illumina Genome Analyzer II were analyzed with Illumina’s Firecrest, Bustard and GERALD modules for image analysis, basecalling and run metrics respectively. Replicates were combined for each sample. All reads were aligned against human genome build hg18. The PolII, Sono-Seq (large fragment, small fragment, and interferon-gamma treated), and normal IgG were scored relative to naked DNA using PeakSeq (see "Peak-Seq - Systematic Scoring of ChIP-Seq Experiments Relative to Controls by Rozowsky et al. Nature Biotechnology. In press). Signal files were created using a 200 bp sliding window for all samples other than Sono-Seq/Input DNA-Large Fragment (575 bp). Two peak lists were created for each sample: an unfiltered list of all hits with p-value < 0.05 and a subset of this list that was filtered based upon sample tag count and enrichment versus naked DNA. Cutoff values were scaled for each sample relative to the number of reads. For PolII, normal mouse IgG, and Sono-Seq/Input DNA (small fragments), we required all peaks to have at least 20 sample tags and an enrichment of at least 5.0 versus the naked DNA reference. For Sono-Seq (interferon-gamma stimulated), cutoffs of 16 sample tags and 4.0x enrichment were used. For Sono-Seq (large fragments), cutoffs of 13 sample tags and 3.0x enrichment were used. MNase-digested DNA was not scored.
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Submission date |
Dec 17, 2008 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Raymond K Auerbach |
Organization name |
Yale University
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Street address |
266 Whitney Ave
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City |
New Haven |
State/province |
CT |
ZIP/Postal code |
06511 |
Country |
USA |
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Platform ID |
GPL9115 |
Series (1) |
GSE14022 |
Mapping Novel Chromatin Regions Using Sono-Seq |
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Relations |
SRA |
SRX012411 |
BioSample |
SAMN00004743 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSM352184_MNase_from_HeLa_eland_results_rep1_laneA_FC305KG_20080624_s_1.txt.gz |
174.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSM352184_MNase_from_HeLa_eland_results_rep1_laneB_FC305NC_20080703_s_1.txt.gz |
240.5 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSM352184_MNase_from_HeLa_eland_results_rep2_laneA_FC305NC_20080703_s_8.txt.gz |
264.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSM352184_MNase_from_HeLa_eland_results_rep2_laneB_FC3082F_20080709_s_8.txt.gz |
160.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
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