Selenof selenoprotein F [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Selenofprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: selenoprotein Fprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:621291
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000055257 AllianceGenome:RGD:621291
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Sep15
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SEP15/selenoprotein M family. The exact function of this protein is not known; however, it has been found to associate with UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGTR), an endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-resident protein, which is involved in the quality control of protein folding. The association with UGTR retains this protein in the ER, where it may play a role in protein folding. Knockout studies in mice also suggest a role for this gene in cataract formation and colon carcinogenesis. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Expression: Biased expression in Lung (RPKM 811.1), Brain (RPKM 758.0) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q44

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	2	NC_086020.1 (236302439..236335216)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	2	NC_051337.1 (233642075..233674853)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	2	NC_005101.4 (250600823..250633903)

Chromosome 2 - NC_086020.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Data show that 15kD selenoprotein (SEP15) protein and selenoprotein R (SELR) protein expression was decreased in the lenses of galactose induced cataract.
Title: Selenite and ebselen supplementation attenuates D-galactose-induced oxidative stress and increases expression of SELR and SEP15 in rat lens.
Genetic and functional analysis of mammalian Sep15 selenoprotein.
Title: Genetic and functional analysis of mammalian Sep15 selenoprotein.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH127335 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:210645

RH140819 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:210645

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables oxidoreductase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables selenium binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables thioredoxin peroxidase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in 'de novo' post-translational protein folding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular oxidant detoxification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sperm DNA condensation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: selenoprotein F

Names: 15 kDa selenoprotein; 15 kDa selenoprotein-like; selenoprotein 15

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.