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    Igf1 insulin-like growth factor 1 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 24482, updated on 6-Jun-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Igf1provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    insulin-like growth factor 1provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:2868
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004517 AllianceGenome:RGD:2868
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    IGF
    Summary
    Enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; signaling receptor binding activity; and steroid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to hormone stimulus; negative regulation of cell death; and positive regulation of cell differentiation. Located in several cellular components, including interstitial matrix; neuronal cell body; and platelet alpha granule. Used to study brain ischemia; diabetic neuropathy; and hypertension. Biomarker of several diseases, including alcoholic neuropathy; artery disease (multiple); congenital diaphragmatic hernia; folic acid deficiency anemia; and hypothyroidism (multiple). Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including acne; brain ischemia; diabetes mellitus (multiple); myopia; and neurodegenerative disease (multiple). Orthologous to human IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Liver (RPKM 1821.5), Uterus (RPKM 212.9) and 6 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Igf1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7q13
    Exon count:
    9
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 7 NC_086025.1 (24169608..24249446)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 7 NC_051342.1 (22282895..22361972)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 7 NC_005106.4 (28412123..28491815)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_086025.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134479589 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC134479654 Neighboring gene tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma, pseudogene 6 Neighboring gene PARP1 binding protein Neighboring gene pro-melanin-concentrating hormone

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables growth factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables hormone activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables hormone activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables hormone activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables hormone activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables insulin receptor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables insulin receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables insulin-like growth factor receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables integrin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables integrin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables receptor ligand activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables steroid binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    acts_upstream_of androgen receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within blood vessel remodeling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in bone development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in bone mineralization involved in bone maturation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in bone mineralization involved in bone maturation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cardiac atrium development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell activation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell population proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to electrical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to glucose stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to nicotine IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to progesterone stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to zinc ion starvation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in circadian rhythm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cranial suture morphogenesis IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within exocrine pancreas development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in female pregnancy IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within glial cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within inner ear development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung alveolus development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung lobe morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung vasculature development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in memory IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in muscle hypertrophy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in muscle hypertrophy ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in myoblast differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in myoblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myoblast proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in myotube cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myotube cell development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within myotube differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of immune system process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of oocyte development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of oocyte development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within nervous system development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fat cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of glucose import IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glucose import ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glucose import ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycolytic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycolytic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of myelination ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of myoblast proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within prostate gland growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within prostate gland stromal morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein stabilization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein stabilization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in proteoglycan biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in proteoglycan biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of calcium ion transport IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein phosphorylation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of translation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to activity IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to caffeine IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to epidermal growth factor IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to estradiol IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to ethanol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to ethanol IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to glucocorticoid IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to growth hormone IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to heat IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to heat ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hypoxia IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to nicotine IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to nutrient IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to nutrient levels IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to organic cyclic compound IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to starvation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to steroid hormone IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to thyroid hormone IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in retinal cell apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of type B pancreatic cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within type I pneumocyte differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within type II pneumocyte differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in wound healing ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in exocytic vesicle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in exocytic vesicle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular space IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in glutamatergic synapse ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of insulin-like growth factor ternary complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of insulin-like growth factor ternary complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in interstitial matrix IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in neuronal cell body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in neuronal dense core vesicle lumen ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in platelet alpha granule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in postsynapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    insulin-like growth factor I
    Names
    IGF-I
    somatomedin

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001082477.2NP_001075946.2  insulin-like growth factor I isoform a preproprotein

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 3. These differences cause translation initiation from a distinct start codon and result in an isoform (a) with a novel C-terminus, compared to isoform c. This isoform is also known as IIC.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC086374, CB761687, M15480, M17593
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0G2JX40
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000070124.1, ENSRNOT00000085680.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:33100
      IlGF; IlGF, insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On ...
    2. NM_001082478.1NP_001075947.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform c preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001075947.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) represents the longest variant and encodes isoform c. This isoform is also known as IB.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC086374, CB751206, CB761687, M15480
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFM0, A6IFM1, F8WFZ5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:49116
      IlGF; IlGF, insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On ...
    3. NM_001082479.1NP_001075948.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform d preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001075948.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate frame-shifting exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 3, resulting in a protein (isoform d) with a novel C-terminus, compared to isoform c. This isoform is also known as IA.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC086374, CB751206, CB761687
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08024, P08025
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFL5, Q5RK13
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:49116
      IlGF; insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On a ...
    4. NM_178866.4NP_849197.3  insulin-like growth factor I isoform b preproprotein

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and has multiple coding region differences which include the absence of an alternate frame-shifting exon, compared to variant 3. These differences cause translation initiation from a distinct start codon and result in an isoform (b) with novel N- and C-termini, compared to isoform c. This isoform is also known as IIA.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC086374, CB761687
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5RK13
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:33100
      IlGF; IlGF, insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086025.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      24169608..24249446
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_063262981.1XP_063119051.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFM0, A6IFM1, F8WFZ5
    2. XM_063262982.1XP_063119052.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08024, P08025
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFL5, Q5RK13
    3. XM_006241193.5XP_006241255.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006241255.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08024, P08025
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFL5, Q5RK13
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000097781.1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:49116
      IlGF; insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On a ...
    4. XM_006241191.4XP_006241253.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006241253.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A6IFM0, A6IFM1, F8WFZ5
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000005995.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:49116
      IlGF; IlGF, insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On ...
    5. XM_006241194.5XP_006241256.1  insulin-like growth factor I isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5RK13
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd04368
      Location:2390
      IlGF; insulin_like growth factors; specific to vertebrates. Members include a number of peptides including insulin-like growth factors I and II, which play a variety of roles in controlling processes such as growth, differentiation, and reproduction. On a ...