Hhex hematopoietically expressed homeobox [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Hhexprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: hematopoietically expressed homeoboxprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:96086
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000024986 AllianceGenome:MGI:96086
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Hex; Prh; Hex1; Prhx; Hhex-rs2
Summary: Enables several functions, including DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; HMG box domain binding activity; and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; and regulation of signal transduction. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including animal organ development; hepatic duct development; and primitive streak formation. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; early conceptus; gut; liver and biliary system; and metanephros. Orthologous to human HHEX (hematopoietically expressed homeobox). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in adrenal adult (RPKM 160.1), liver adult (RPKM 39.6) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19 C2; 19 32.28 cM

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	19	NC_000085.7 (37423289..37429179)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	19	NC_000085.6 (37434841..37440731)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000085.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The transcription factor Hhex regulates inflammation-related genes in microglia.
Title: The transcription factor Hhex regulates inflammation-related genes in microglia.
Liver progenitor cells may construct cysts having heterogeneous gene expression of liver-enriched transcription factors in mice with conditional knockout of the Hhex gene.
Title: Liver progenitor cells may construct cysts having heterogeneous gene expression of liver-enriched transcription factors in mice with conditional knockout of the Hhex gene.
Hhex Directly Represses BIM-Dependent Apoptosis to Promote NK Cell Development and Maintenance.
Title: Hhex Directly Represses BIM-Dependent Apoptosis to Promote NK Cell Development and Maintenance.
Hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein HHEX regulates adipogenesis in preadipocytes.
Title: Hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein HHEX regulates adipogenesis in preadipocytes.
Hhex regulates murine lymphoid progenitor survival independently of Stat5 and Cdkn2a.
Title: Hhex regulates murine lymphoid progenitor survival independently of Stat5 and Cdkn2a.
The transcription factor Hhex cooperates with the corepressor Tle3 to promote memory B cell development.
Title: The transcription factor Hhex cooperates with the corepressor Tle3 to promote memory B cell development.
The homeodomain and N-terminal repression domain of Hhex were critical for inhibiting Foxp3 and other Treg signature genes. Thus, Hhex plays an essential role in inhibiting Treg cell differentiation and function via inhibition of Foxp3.
Title: Homeobox protein Hhex negatively regulates Treg cells by inhibiting Foxp3 expression and function.
Hematopoietic stem cells require Hhex to promote PRC2-mediated Cdkn2a repression to enable continued self-renewal and response to hematopoietic stress.
Title: Hhex Regulates Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Stress Hematopoiesis via Repression of Cdkn2a.
The Hhex evolutionarily conserved non-coding region appears to be a core node for the convergence of the transcription factor network that governs the emergence of Hematopoietic stem cells.
Title: Transcriptional regulation of Hhex in hematopoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell ontogeny.
Hhex(-/-) mESCs fail to differentiate from definitive endoderm to hepatic endoderm.
Title: Hhex Is Necessary for the Hepatic Differentiation of Mouse ES Cells and Acts via Vegf Signaling.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (30)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Targeted (12) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (3)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

AB017132 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:163616

Hhex (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:516403

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:237933

PMC141034P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270985

Hhex (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:525497

Hhex (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143343

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA binding, bending	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables HMG box domain binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chromatin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within B cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in DNA conformation change	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within Notch signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within animal organ morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in anterior/posterior pattern specification	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within common bile duct development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic heart tube development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic organ development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within endoderm development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within forebrain morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within gallbladder development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within hemopoiesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within hepatic duct development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within hepatoblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within hepatocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within interkinetic nuclear migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within liver development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in mRNA export from nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within morphogenesis of an epithelium	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within myeloid leukocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within pancreas development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within primary lung bud formation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within primitive streak formation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within primitive streak formation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein localization to nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of leukocyte proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within thyroid gland development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within tissue morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within vasculogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of protein-DNA complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein Hhex

Names: hematopoietically expressed homeobox, related sequence 2; homeobox protein HEX; homeobox protein PRH; mHex; proline-rich homeodomain protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.