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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome

Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome

Synonyms
Eyelashes long mental retardation; Eyelashes, long with mental retardation; Oliver-McFarlane syndrome; Trichomegaly retina pigmentary degeneration dwarfism; Trichomegaly with mental retardation, dwarfism and pigmentary degeneration of retina
Modes of inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance (Orphanet)

Summary

Excerpted from the GeneReview: PNPLA6 Disorders
PNPLA6 disorders span a phenotypic continuum characterized by variable combinations of cerebellar ataxia; upper motor neuron involvement manifesting as spasticity and/or brisk reflexes; chorioretinal dystrophy associated with variable degrees of reduced visual function; and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (delayed puberty and lack of secondary sex characteristics). The hypogonadotropic hypogonadism occurs either in isolation or as part of anterior hypopituitarism (growth hormone, thyroid hormone, or gonadotropin deficiencies). Common but less frequent features are peripheral neuropathy (usually of axonal type manifesting as reduced distal reflexes, diminished vibratory sensation, and/or distal muscle wasting); hair anomalies (long eyelashes, bushy eyebrows, or scalp alopecia); short stature; and impaired cognitive functioning (learning disabilities in children; deficits in attention, visuospatial abilities, and recall in adults). Some of these features can occur in distinct clusters on the phenotypic continuum: Boucher-Neuhäuser syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, chorioretinal dystrophy, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism); Gordon Holmes syndrome (cerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and – to a variable degree – brisk reflexes); Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (trichomegaly, chorioretinal dystrophy, short stature, intellectual disability, and hypopituitarism); Laurence-Moon syndrome; and spastic paraplegia type 39 (SPG39) (upper motor neuron involvement, peripheral neuropathy, and sometimes reduced cognitive functioning and/or cerebellar ataxia).
Full text of GeneReview (by section):
Summary
GeneReview Scope
Diagnosis
Clinical Characteristics
Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
Differential Diagnosis
Management
Genetic Counseling
Resources
Molecular Genetics
Chapter Notes
References
Authors:
Matthis Synofzik
Robert B Hufnagel
Stephan Züchner
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Available tests

18 tests are in the database for this condition.

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Clinical tests (18 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: BNHS, LNMS, NTE, NTEMND, OMCS, SPG39, iPLA2delta, sws, PNPLA6
    Summary: patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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