Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
- Synonyms
- Paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia
- Modes of inheritance
- Autosomal dominant inheritance (Orphanet)
Not genetically inherited (Orphanet)
Summary
Excerpted from the GeneReview:Familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD) is characterized by unilateral or bilateral involuntary movements. Attacks are typically precipitated by coffee, tea, or alcohol; they can also be triggered by excitement, stress, or fatigue, or can be spontaneous. Attacks involve dystonic posturing with choreic and ballistic movements, may be accompanied by a preceding aura, occur while the individual is awake, and are not associated with seizures. Attacks last minutes to hours and rarely occur more than once per day. Attack frequency, duration, severity, and combinations of symptoms vary within and among families. Age of onset is typically in childhood or early teens but can be as late as age 50 years.
- Full text of GeneReview (by section):
- Summary
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Characteristics
- Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Molecular Genetics
- References
- Chapter Notes
- Authors:
- Roberto Erro
- view full author information
Available tests
15 tests are in the database for this condition.
Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.
Clinical tests (15 available)
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